沪教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 沪教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 沪教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 I I 卷 卷 一 一 单项选择 单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 What s your plan for the coming summer holiday I ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work A to do B to doing C do D doing 2 2 分 Rogers it s wrong of you to make fun of the blind I am sorry I will apologize to that girl A take care of B laugh at C look up 3 2 分 Come on children Help to some A yourself meat B yourselves chicken C yourselves beefs D yourself meats 4 2 分 If you want to buy an expensive camera we have several models for you A to be chosen B to choose 第 2 页 共 18 页 C to choose from D for choosing 5 2 分 I like the dress but I m I haven t got enough money Don t worry I don t mind you some if you like A afraid lending B glad lending C afraid to lend D glad to lend 6 2 分 He finished the book and returned it to the library A read B to read C reading D reads 7 2 分 I saw him crossing the street The sentence structure is A S V DO B S V C S V P D S V DO OC 8 2 分 You may lead the horse to the river but you make it drink A couldn t B can t C mustn t 第 3 页 共 18 页 D needn t 9 2 分 is the volleyball I think it s under the table A How B Where C What D Who 10 2 分 I m sorry to have kept you waiting so long A It doesn t matter B Don t be sorry C It s very kind of you D That s right 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 11 15 分 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出一个最佳选项 I was driving in my car the other day The sun was out the radio was playing and I was 1 along The song was a 2 one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it Then it happened however The sweet sound of the music3 and there came the unpleasant news Gas prices went up again Fans of two sports teams got into fight I sighed and wondered about this 4world we live in 5 I could take no more and turned off the 6 Silence seemed preferable to listening to 7 else about the crazy competitive society we live in I slowed down as I entered a town and 8the people as I drove by A tall man was 9 an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store A smiling woman was 10 food onto the square while a dozen 第 4 页 共 18 页 birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them A young man was walking along carrying his 11 safely in his arms When the daughter pulled the hat off his head they both 12 I laughed too as I looked at all of his 13 The radio may have been off in my car 14 in my heart I was still singing In truth this world could have more kindness and less15 Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life is full of kindness love and joy 1 A talking B singing C walking D driving 2 A long B boring C joyful D sad 3 A ended B continued C jumped D fell 4 A exciting 第 5 页 共 18 页 B interesting C unusual D crazy 5 A Finally B Generally C Secretly D Calmly 6 A television B radio C gas D light 7 A anything B everything C something D nothing 8 A touched B watched C avoided 第 6 页 共 18 页 D recognized 9 A freeing B protecting C helping D keeping 10 A collecting B moving C covering D throwing 11 A daughter B son C dog D cat 12 A stopped B stood C laughed D shouted 13 第 7 页 共 18 页 A weakness B kindness C loneliness D sadness 14 A for B or C and D but 15 A silence B development C competition D sicknes 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 12 10 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案 Monday Oh I don t like Monday because I ll have to go back to school again after the weekend Tuesday is not so bad I usually play tennis with a friend of mine after school On Wednesday evening I don t go out I stay at home and do my homework I like Thursday because the next day is Friday I always go out on Friday maybe to the cinema I love the weekend On Saturdays I stay in bed until 直到 lunchtime and I sometimes go to the shops in the afternoon In the evening we go to a club there are good bands every Saturday Then on Sundays I go to my friend s house or she comes to mine I usually visit my grandmother for an hour in the afternoon 第 8 页 共 18 页 Then the weekend is over and it s Monday and I feel bad again 1 The writer doesn t like Monday because A Monday is the first day of a week B he just spends a happy weekend C Monday is the first school day D he will have many lessons on Monday 2 The writer thinks Tuesday is not so bad because A he can play tennis with his friend B he has no homework to do C he has a P E class D he is free 3 The writer may go to the movies on A Monday B Tuesday C Wednesday D Friday 4 What doesn t the writer do on weekends A Staying in bed until lunchtime B Going shopping in the afternoon C Going to his friend s house D Watching football games on TV 5 From the passage we know that the writer 第 9 页 共 18 页 A doesn t like going to school very much B likes studying very much C likes Friday best of all D is always ill on Monday 13 10 分 根据短文内容的理解 选择正确答案 Baboons 狒狒 live in Africa They are like monkeys Most people think daddy baboons don t know their babies But scientists 科学家 find that daddy baboons know how to help their babies The daddy baboons are smart Joan Silk is a scientist She studies the baboons for 3 years She says the daddy baboons are happy to see their babies They have big teeth to help the babies to eat hard things Mother baboons are small And they live in a place When a mother baboon gives birth 分娩 she often has only one baby Baby baboons have fur They are very cute During the day they eat things At night they sleep in the trees Most children like baboons because they look like the man 1 Where do baboons live A In Africa B In America C In Canada 2 How are daddy baboons A They are shy B They are beautiful C They are smart 3 They underlined word hard means in Chinese A 困难的 第 10 页 共 18 页 B 柔软的 C 坚硬的 4 The mother baboon usually has baby baboon s when she gives birth A one B two C three 5 Which of the following is TRUE A Baboons are small monkeys B Baby baboons are very cute C Daddy baboons don t know how to help their babies 14 10 分 阅读理解 A cold can disappear in two days Seventy percent of people who catch a cold feel better within a week but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks says Gary Rogg a medicine specialist 专家 at Montefiore Medical Center in New York Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should Here are some possible reasons Getting Less Sleep Sleep plays an important role in our system In fact a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more Low on Water Water plays an important part in your body If your cold won t go away consider drinking more water Treating the Wrong Illness 第 11 页 共 18 页 The common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses Often people believe they ve had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they aren t getting better because they ve been treating the wrong illness Exercising Too Hard People ask me all the time Should I exercise when I have a cold Katona says My answer is usually yes but do it at a lower level If you do it at a high level you may get even worse So what does Katona consider to be a lower level The answer is taking a walk not running five miles 1 Who is Gary Rogg A He is a medicine specialist at Montefiore Medical Center B He is a person who advises us not to exercise too hard C He is a person who catches a cold easily 2 Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage A People who sleep 6 hours per night B People who sleep 8 hours per night C People who sleep 10 hours per night 3 According to the passage which of the following is NOT a reason why your cold might stay for longer A Getting less rest B Eating more meat C Drinking little water 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A 70 of people who catch a cold will not feel better within a week 第 12 页 共 18 页 B Katona says running five miles is a good way to get better C Often the common cold is mixed with other illnesses 5 What s the best title for the passage A How to get away from the cold B Why your cold stays for longer C The right medicine for a cold 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 15 5 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 How are you is a nice question It s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use It s a question that often doesn t need an answer The person who asks How are you expects to hear the answer Fine even if the person isn t fine The reason is that How are you isn t really a question and Fine isn t really an answer They are common ways of saying hello or hi For example when someone asks Do you agree the other person may be thinking No I don t I think you re wrong It isn t polite to disagree very strongly so he might say I am not so sure People also don t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people For example many conversations over the phone end when one person says I ve got to go now or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as Someone is at the door or Something is burning on the stove The person who wants to hang up simply doesn t want to talk any more but it isn t polite to say so An excuse is polite and it doesn t hurt the other person s feelings Whether they are greeting each other talking about an opinion or ending a conversation 第 13 页 共 18 页 people often don t say exactly what they are thinking A This is a nicer way to say that you don t agree with someone B You d better not to tell the truth to your family C However How are you is also an unusual question D The excuse may be real or not E Sometimes people don t say exactly what they mean F If you disagree with others they will hate you G This is one way of being nice to people and it s a part of the game of language 五 五 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词 并将完整单词填在下面对应题号后的横线上 Air is very important to everything that lives But the air we breathe is g dirty People all over the world are looking for w to make it clean again Have you e watched the smoke from chimneys 烟囱 rising high in the air Have you s the smoke from cars and trucks on roads or the smoke from planes The smoke is not g to breathe If we want to keep healthy and strong we need to breathe c air W more and more factories everywhere and more and more cars trucks and planes it is getting harder and harder to do with the air p Scientists have a taken actions to stop or slow down some of the things that make the air dirty They will not stop working u we have clean air again 六 六 语法填空语法填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2121 分分 17 1