一般过去时语法(修订版)ppt课件.ppt

4 2 2020 课前检测 1 Heoften drive hiscartowork 2 Look Thewoman lie onthebeach 3 They visit theGreatWallthissummerholiday 4 I mlookingforwardto go shoppingattheweekend 5 Thegirl notice thehouseand hurry toitjustnow 6 Lucy sfirstteacher be MrSmith 7 Theboy can rideabikeattheageof6 1 4 2 2020 课前检测 1 Heoften drive hiscartowork 2 Look Thewoman lie onthebeach 3 They visit theGreatWallthissummerholiday 4 I mlookingforwardto go shoppingattheweekend 5 Thegirl notice thehouseand hurry toitjustnow 6 Lucy sfirstteacher be MrSmith 7 Theboy can rideabikeattheageof6 drives islying willvisit going noticed hurried was could 2 Revision TheSimplePastTense 一般过去时 3 一 学习目标 1 复习明确一般过去时的含义 时间状语及结构2 学会运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情3 能在一定的语境下正确使用一般过去时时态二 重难点 1 掌握一般过去时态句式结构 2 能灵活运用一般过去时态谈论过去发生的事情 4 一 一般过去时的含义 Hewasathomeyesterday Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend Myfatheralwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear WhenIwasachild Ioftenlistenedtomusic 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 2 表示过去经常发生或反复进行的动作 5 所有时态首先是通过时间状语的变化来表现的 6 1 与ago连用 时间段 agoamomentagotwominutesagotwelveyearsago 二 用于一般过去时的时间状语 2 与last连用lastnight week year Sunday Sundaymorning 3 与yesterday连用 yesterdaymorning afternoon evevningthedaybeforeyesterday 7 4 与one连用 onemorning evening day 5 与that连用 thatmorning winter day year 6 其他时间状语 justnow amomentagointheolddaysinthepastin1980inthe1860sonceuponatime longlongagointhe18thcenturywhen引导的一般过去时的时间状语 8 4 2 2020 即时训练1 1 Theydidsomecleaning 上周六 2 MyfamilywenttoBeijing 两年前 3 Tonyhurriedouttheclassroom 刚才 4 Moyanwasborn 20世纪50年代 5 Shedecidedtobeasinger 当她年幼时 lastSaturday twoyearsago justnow inthe1950s whenshewasyoung 9 所有时态更是通过动词的变化来表现的 10 4 2 2020 1 be动词的过去时 译句 我的启蒙老师对我们很严格 否定句 Myfirstteacher strictwithus一般疑问句 fristteacherstrictwith 肯 否定回答 Yes he No he 划线提问 yourfirstteacher 肯定句 主语 was were 其他 否定句 主语 was were not 其他一般疑问句 Was Were 主语 其他 Myfirstteacherwasstrictwithus wasn t Wasyour you was wasn t Whatwas like 11 4 2 2020 2 情态动词的过去时 译句 我六岁时就会骑自行车 肯定句 主语 情态动词过去式 动词原形 其他否定句 主语 情态动词过去式 not 动词原形 其它一般疑问句 情态动词 主语 动词原形 其它 注 can could may might must must Icouldrideabikeattheageofsix 否定句 I abikeattheageofsix 一般疑问句 abikeattheageofsix 肯定 否定回答Yes No 拓展训练 I abikeattheageofsix wasabletoride Icould Icouldn t Couldyouride couldnotride 12 4 2 2020 3 实义动词的过去时 肯定句 主语 动词的过去式 其他 否定句 主语 didn t 动词原形 其他一般疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 其他 译句 他上周日去观光了 HewentsightseeinglastSunday 否定句 He sightseeinglastSunday 一般疑问句 he sightseeinglastSunday 肯 否定回答 Yes he No he 划线提问 he lastSunday didn tgo Didgo did didn t Whatdiddo 13 即时训练2Findthemistakesandcorrectthem 1 Didyoucarriedanumbrellayesterday 2 Wasyouruncleseeafilmlastweek 3 Theydon tclimbthehillyesterday 4 Katedidn tplayedbasketballyesterdaymorning 5 Didyouwenttothemuseumlastmonth carry Did didn t didn tplay go 14 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 例词 1 一般在动词原形末尾加 edlook lookedplay played2 结尾是e的动词加 dlive livedhope hoped3 以 辅音字母 y 的动词 study studied先变 y 为 i 再加 edcarry carried4 重读闭音节词且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 先stop stopped双写这个辅音字母 再加 edplan planned 实意动词变过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种情况 15 规则动词过去式词尾 ed的读音 温馨提示 不规则动词变过去式需要特殊记忆 同学们要加油哦 16 4 2 2020 即时训练3 将下列动词变为过去式 1 look8 live15 stop2 carry9 hope16 decide3 stop10 plan17 want4 are11 go18 have5 do12 gete6 say13 see20 put7 notice14 take21 read 17 4 2 2020 动词过去式转换练习答案 1 looklooked8 livelived15 stopstopped2 carrycarried9 hopehoped16 decidedecided3 stopstopped10 planplanned17 wantwanted4 arewere11 gowent18 havehad5 dodid12 getgotecame6 saysaid13 seesaw20 putput7 noticenoticed14 taketook21 readread 18 一般过去时 1 含义 3 动词 1 Be动词的一般过去时 3 实义动词的一般过去时 规则动词 不规则动词 2 情态动词的一般过去时 2 时间状语 Summary 19 跟踪检测1 句型转换 1 Lindacleanedherroomyesterday 改为一般疑问句 Lindaherroomyesterday 2 Theydidthecleaningamomentago 改为否定句 They thecleaningamomentago 3 HeiswatchingTVnow 用lastnight改写 HeTV 4 Myfatherworkedtherefortenyears 对画线部分提问 yourfather there Did clean didn tdo watched lastnight Howlongdidwork 20 4 2 2020 跟踪检测2 翻译句子 1 我的启蒙老师严格但是友好 2 她刚才没有注意到那个带花园的小房子 3 两年前大明搬到了青岛 4 他没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了 5 金凤花姑娘在森林里迷路了 21 4 2 2020 跟踪检测2 翻译句子 1 我的启蒙老师严格但是友好 Myfirstteacherwasstrictbutnice 2 她刚才没有注意到那个带花园的小房子 Shedidn tnoticethesmallhousewithagarden 3 两年前大明搬到了青岛 TwoyearsagoDamingmovedtoQingdao 4 他没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了 Hehurriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast 5 金凤花姑娘在森林里迷路了 Goldilockswaslostintheforest 22 Oncetherewerethreeyoungmiceandanoldmouse They live happilytogether Onedaythethreeyoungmice run aftertheoldmousetolookforsomefood Suddenlyacatranuptothem Thethreeyoungmice be soafraidthattheybegantotremble 发抖 They cannot move Justthentheoldmouse have agoodidea It begin tobark 狗叫 likeadog Assoonasthecatheardthebark itranawayquickly Thethreeyoungmicewereveryhappy Atlasttheoldmouse say tothemwithasmile Yousee howusefulitistolearnaforeignlanguage 短文填空 拓展训练1 23 Oncetherewerethreeyoungmiceandanoldmouse They live livedhappilytogether Onedaythethreeyoungmice run ranaftertheoldmousetolookforsomefood Suddenlyacatranuptothem Thethreeyoungmice be were soafraidthattheybegantotremble 发抖 They couldn t cannot move Justthentheoldmouse have had agoodidea It begin began tobark 狗叫 likeadog Assoonasthecatheardthebark itranawayquickly Thethreeyoungmicewereveryhappy Atlasttheoldmouse say saidtothemwithasmile Yousee howusefulitistolearnaforeignlanguage 短文填空 拓展训练1 24 Ihadabusyweekend Mylastweekend假设上个周末 你度过了一个忙碌的周末 请根据以下提示 写一篇词数约为60词的短文 短文开头已经给出 拓展训练2 写作练习 25 Mylastweekend Ihadabusyweekend Ididalotofthings OnSaturdaymorning Icleanedmyroom OnSaturdayafternoon Iplayedsoccerwithmyfriends OnSaturdayn