沪教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（I）卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 沪教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 沪教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 I I 卷 卷 一 一 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 完形填空 Once a circle lost a piece of its own The circle wanted to be whole so it went around looking for its1piece But because it was not complete it could only roll 滚 very slowly It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine2the way It talked with worms It found lots of different pieces but3of them fit So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on4for the lost piece Then one day the circle found a piece that fit5The circle put the piece into6It could be whole with nothing lost It was so happy and began to roll As it was a perfect circle it could roll very fast too fast to see flowers or talk to worms It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly It felt so sad7it stopped left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something A man who8everything is poor in some ways He will never have hopes dreams or something9He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had We couldn t be perfect But we must be brave enough to love strong enough to forgive kind enough to share10with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life 1 A miss B lose C missing D losing 2 A at 第 2 页 共 16 页 B of C in D along 3 A none B all C every one D each 4 A look B looking C to look D looked 5 A perfectly B perfect C part D partly 6 A it B itself C them 第 3 页 共 16 页 D themselves 7 A which B whether C that D what 8 A own B has C owned D have 9 A bad B worse C good D better 10 A kindness B sadness C happiness D illness 二 二 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 第 4 页 共 16 页 2 10 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 C Parents should stop blaming 责备 themselves because there s not a lot they can do about it I mean the teenager problem Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it at certain times a wonderful reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal I ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways One strict mother insisted that her son right from a child should stand up whenever anyone entered the room open doors and shake hands like a gentleman I saw him last week when I called round Sprawling 懒散地躺 himself on the sofa in full length he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me His mother was ashamed I don t know what to do with him these days she said He s forgotten all the manners we taught him He hasn t forgotten them He s just decided that he s not going to use them She said that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture reach across the table stare at me and say I don t like your dress It s ugly One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school The other has left home Where did we go wrong her parents are now very sad Probably nowhere much At least no more than the rest of that unfortunate race parents 1 We can read this passage in A an advertisement B a story book C a magazine D an entertainment newspaper 2 This text is most probably written by A a doctor for physical health problems 第 5 页 共 16 页 B a headmaster of a middle school C a parent with teenage children D a specialist in teenager studies 3 The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to A the advice that parents want their children to follow B the change from good to bad that s seen in a child C the opinion that a child has of his parents D the way that parents often blame themselves 4 From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters A pay no attention to them B feel helpless to do much about them C have come to hate them D are too busy to look after them 5 What is the author s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children A Parents should work more closely with school teachers B Parents should still pay more attention to the change C Parents have no choice but to try to accept it D Parents go wrong in changing their children 3 10 分 阅读理解 阅读短文 选择最佳答案 Americans like to say Thank you when others help them or say something kind to them People of many countries do so too It s a very good habit You should say Thank you when someone passes you the salt on the table when someone walking in front of you keeps the door open for you when someone says you have done your work well or you 第 6 页 共 16 页 have bought a nice thing or your city is very beautiful Thank you is used not only between friends but also between parents and children brothers and sisters Excuse me is another short sentence they often use When you hear someone say it behind you you know that he wants to walk past you without touching you It s not polite to interrupt 打断 others when they are talking If you want to speak to one of them please say Excuse me first and then begin talking You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others Let s learn to say Thank you and Excuse me 1 You should say Thank you when A someone passes you the salt B someone keeps the door open for you C someone says your city is beautiful D all of the above 以上 2 From the passage we know Thank you is A widely used in the world B used more often than Excuse me C used only by Americans D used only between friends 3 You should say Excuse me if you want to A cough B help someone C say something kind D all of the above 4 When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way you should say 第 7 页 共 16 页 A Thank you B That s very kind of you C Excuse me D I m sorry 5 This passage mostly tells us the way A to be happy B to be polite C to help others D to learn from Americans 4 8 分 Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose But to protect 保护 its people the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war There the travelers might not be safe These countries are listed in a small book called a passport 护照 This passport is for the safety of its traveling people It is also a government s pledge 保 证 that the people will follow the rules of the host country To receive a passport from the government a traveler must show that he is an American citizen 公民 An American cannot go abroad without a passport Only the close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports The traveler s picture is inside the passport Children traveling with their parents are also in one parent s book Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year An American traveler might carry plane tickets money clothing and many other things But the most important thing that he carries in another country is his passport 1 Why does a traveler need a passport A It helps to protect the people B It helps to know where he will go 第 8 页 共 16 页 C He needs to take pictures often D He needs to carry more when he travels 2 A passport is not needed when an American goes to A European countries B Dangerous areas C Canada or Mexico D Russia and China 3 We believe A some countries don t ask for passports B people should look after their passports C money is more important than a passport D children are never in a passport 4 We can know from the text that A Americans travel abroad a lot B a traveler is not safe in most countries C children can t travel abroad D Americans abroad only need a passport 5 10 分 My English teacher is very funny He has really long hair and wears earring in one ear He likes to wear purple shirts and orange pants He also uses all kinds of slang 俚语 words from 1970s When he likes something he ll say it s really groovy 酷的 I think he played the guitar in a rock band when he was young The other day he walked into class and noticed 注意 that there was a new student He asked him Hey man what s happening The student was very confused 困惑的 but we all 第 9 页 共 16 页 laughed because we knew that the teacher was just saying hello You re new aren t you The teacher asked The student was surprised and said to himself Is this the teacher He looks strange 奇怪 Then he explained 解释 to all us Sorry Maybe I m in the wrong classroom 1 Why is the English teacher strange A He wears pretty clothes B He uses slang words and has a strange appearance C He speaks strange English D He played the guitar in a rock band 2 What does the teacher like to wear A A ring and purple shirts B Orange pants and a scarf C An earring and orange pants D Purple shirt and red pants 3 What did he do in the past according to the writer A He was a fomous singer B He was a guitar player in the rock band C He sold records D He was an English teacher 4 How did the teacher treat 对待 the new student A He was easygoing as a friend B He was very strict C He was surprised to see him D He was very confused 第 10 页 共 16 页 5 Why was the new student confused A He never saw such a strange teacher B He was afraid of the teacher C He didn t like the classroom D B and C 三 三 词汇运用 词汇运用 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2020 分分 6 10 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容选择方框中所给词的适当形式填空 每个词限用一次 court excuse lose make nothing rule sorry stay take taxi Gao Xiaosong who is a famous musician movie director and the writer of the famous song My Deskmate has been sent to jail 监狱 and will there for six months for drunk driving I ve to say for myself and I m willing to be punished 惩罚 he said when he was standing in the What I want to say is that I feel for what I ve done I thought alcohol 酒精 could bring me freedom but never realized drunk driving could away others freedom And now I ve my own freedom because of drinking I ll obey the new road safety and I want to be a life long volunteer in persuading 劝说 others not to drive after drinking Anyone who drives after drinking doesn t think much of human life If Gao had cared he would have left his car parked outside the restaurant and took a home and he would have thought about a road killer he would become It s fair to say that his behavior can not be in modern society Gao may not have killed anyone but by choosing to drive a car while under theinfluence of alcohol he and the large number of others who do the same have the dangerous decision that may possibly hurt other people 7 10 分 根据短文内容和所给中文提示 写出空白处各单词的正确形式 In my 看法 helping others is helping ourselves This story tellsus the truth 第 11 页 共 16 页 One day a 口渴的 bee went to a river to drink As he was drinking suddenly the beewas carried away by the running water in the 小溪 He tried his best to swim towards the bank of the river but 失败 His life hung by a single thread Just at that time a kind birdflew over Seeing that the bee was in great 困境 the bird picked a leaf off the tree and threw it into the river The bee climbed onto the leaf and it was 带来 safely to the land He was so thankful to the bird for saving hislife Not long after that the bird was sitting onthe branch of a tree He didn t know that not far from him a man raised hisgun and was about to shoot at 他 However it happened that the bee saw that He 意识到 what the situation was like As quickly as he could he flewinto the man s 眼睛 and stung him The pain in his eyes was so great that the man hadto give up shooting at the bird In this way the bee whose life had been saved by the bird was 能 to save the life of the bird 四 四 语法填空 语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 根据语篇内容 用方框中所给词填空 使短文通顺 连贯 每个单词只能用一次 relaxed expect usually at early their arrive customs because supposed Different countries have different rules about social situations so when you meet foreign friends you are to learn about the culture in other countries For example if you have an appointment 预约 four o clock what time do you your foreign friends to come If they are Germans they will on time If they are Americans they ll probably be fifteen minutes but if they are Englishmen they ll be fifteen minutes late because sometimes they are about time As for lunch time the Englishmen are happy to have lunch with business friends During the meal they often discuss business matters The Japanese don t like to work while eating lunch is the time for them to relax The Germans like to talk about business before dinner but the Frenchmen eat first and talk after dinner So if we learn many of other countries we can have a great time with foreign friends 五 五 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 第 12 页 共 16 页 9 6 分 阅读理解 The biggest influence that technology has on family time is the change of it People used to spend more time with their family members before Nowadays with children and the parents too spending more time texting watching movies and television playing video games and listening to music when will the family find time to bond 培养感情 and create lasting memories together Far too often we don t pay more attention to making time for members of our own family By the end of a long day at work or school members of the family want to relax And now that technology use is widespread across the country normally our relaxing is also known as spending time on smart phones Not only is the amount of family time affected 影响 by technology but also the quality Technology can affect the quality in different ways For example family members can be distracted 使分心 by their phones while trying to play a board game together which wouldn t have happened if the phone didn t exist in the first place If family time means everyone sitting in the same room while playing online what value is there Personal interaction is key to time well spent with loved ones Families don t even need to have something to do while together If they simply ask each other how their day is and play a simple game together family bonds will get better When technology becomes a focus quality 有质量的 time for families goes down which in turn affects everyone s life Lack of family interaction causes the family s unity to weaken and each of the family will be influenced in different ways Children are more lik