2011高考英语 完形填空分类汇编之议论类

2011 高考英语完形填空分类汇编之议论类高考英语完形填空分类汇编之议论类 1 2011 广东卷 完形填空 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes The 1 is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual 智力的 growth by 2 situations that has designed for the 3 children There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner However to take these 5 out of the regular classes was created serious problems I observed a number of 6 students who were taken out of a special class and placed in 7 class In the special class they showed little ability to use their own judgment relying 8 on their teachers directions In the regular class having no worry about keeping up they began to reflect 9 on many problems Some of which were not on the school program Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 Some top students do feel bored in class but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious The gifted child who is bored is an 15 child 1 A principle B theory C arguments D classification 2 A designing B grouping C learning D living 3 A smart B curious C mature D average 4 A regular B special C small D creative 5 A children B programs C graduates D designs 6 A intelligent B competent C ordinary D independent 7 A separate B regular C new D boring 8 A specially B slightly C wrongly D heavily 9 A directly B clearly C voluntarily D quickly 10 A doubted B bored C worried D tired 11 A concern B conclusion C reflection D interest 12 A students B adults C scholars D teachers 13 A talented B worried C learned D interested 14 A believe B think C say D feel 15 A outstanding B intelligent C anxious D ordinary 要点综述要点综述 本文是一篇议论文 文章就有天赋的学生是不是应该进特殊班的问题进 行了讨论 调查表明被分在特殊班的学生并没有人们想象的好效果 特殊班里的学生过分 依赖老师的引导 反而对学习失去了兴趣 1 C 考查名词辨析 根据文意可知分班的争论依据是 普通班会阻碍有天赋学生的发展 2 C 考查现在分词的用法 这里指为普通学生设计的普通班的学习环境 3 D 考查形容词词义辨析 后文指为普通学生设计的普通班 与前面的 gifted 相对的是 average 普通的 一般的 故选 D 4 B 考查形容词的词义辨析及语境理解 特殊班能帮助学生早毕业 尽早的走进生活 5 A 考查语境理解 根据上文可知 此处指有天赋的孩子们 把有天赋的孩子们从普通班 分出来产生了严重问题 6 A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 此处 intelligent 意为 聪明的 有天赋的 它与 gifted 同意 7 B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 把特殊班里的有天赋的学生放到普通班里进行调研 后文有提示 In the regular class 8 D 考查副词的词义及语境 在特殊班里的学生没怎么表现出运用自己的判断力的能力 相反 他们过分依赖老师的引导 9 C 考查副词词义及语境理解 由 having no worry about keeping up 可知 在普通班有天赋 的学生不必担心跟上课程的问题 所以他们就会自动的思考许多问题 此处 voluntarily 意 为 自愿地 主动地 10 B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 许多人担心他们会感到厌烦从而对学习失去兴趣 11 A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 这种担心更多来源于老师和家长而不是学生 12 B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 根据上文的 parents and teachers 可知 一些老师有 了应该为那些有天赋的学生设立特殊班的想法 因为老师比家长更了解学校的情况 13 A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 根据上文应为有天赋的学生 此处 talented 与 gifted 同意 14 D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 他们为什么会有这样的感觉是因为不适应学校的课程 15 C 考查形容词词义及语境理解 根据上文 Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious 可知此处选 C 2 2011 上海卷 Section A Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A B C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that fits the context Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining 留住 customers It sounds simple and achievable But 50 words of wisdom are soon forgotten Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story In the excitement of beating off the competition negotiating prices securing orders and delivering the product managers tend to become carried away They forget what they regard as the boring side of business 52 that the customer remains a customer 53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years In constantly changing 54 this is not surprising What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting 流失的 customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent In the US Domino s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than 5 000 over ten years A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny In practice most companies marketing effort is focused on getting customers with little attention paid to 61 them says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University School of Management Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits 62 customers tend to buy more are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers Furthermore they tend to be less price 63 and may provide free word of mouth advertising Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market 50 A in particular B in reality C at least D first of all 51 A emphasize B doubt C overlook D believe 52 A denyingB ensuring C arguing D provi