2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（安徽卷解析版）

1 20112011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 安徽卷 解析版 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 安徽卷 解析版 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she want A however B whatever C whichever D whenever 答案是 B 解析 选 A 考查情境交际 句意为 哦 听起来你说地就像说母语的人一样 那 里啊 我要表达自己的看法仍然有些困难 A 项为 并非完全 B 项为 我不介意 C 项为 你说的对 D 项为 你能喜欢我很高兴 根据句意选择 A 项 24 To be great you must be smart confident and honest A therefore B above all C however D after all 解析 选 B 考查副词辨义 句意为 要想成为伟大的人物 你必须聪明 自信 而最 重要的是要为人诚实 A 项为 因此 所以 B 项为 首先 尤其是 最重要的是 C 项 为 可是 然而 D 项为 毕竟 终究 根据句意选择 B 项 2 解析 选 D 考查时态与主谓一致 句意为 该工厂使用了 65 的原材料 其余的用作 其它用途 非限制性定语从句中的主语 rest 意为 其余的 谓语动词应与 of 后的名词一 致 而 which 指代先行词 materials 故谓语用复数 定语从句中的谓语应与主句中的谓 语动词 used 一致 故用过去时态 从时态和主谓一致两方面考虑 选择 D 项 28 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator it will keep for two or three weeks A when B which C where D while 解析 选 C 考查定语从句 句意为 剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱 在那里可以保 存两三周 本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词 由句型结构可以看出 该题中的先行 词 refrigerator 在从句中作介词的宾语 该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语 故选择关 系副词 where when 在从句中作时间状语 which 在从句中作主语或宾语 while 是连词 不能用于定语从句 3 32 I didn t ask for the name list Why on my desk I put it there just now in case you needed it A does it land B has it landed C will it landD had it landed 解析 选 B 考查句子时态 句意为 我没有要名单 怎么名单在我桌上 我刚才 放在那里的 免得你需要 问句中谈论的事情即 放 的动作发生在过去 强调的是对话 发生时的情况 需要使用现在完成时 故选择 B 项 4 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences Ignoring these 36 I got there in July 2010 37 I arrived I realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience Determined to do this 39 I spent several weeks going door to door for a job but found 40 response 回应 One afternoon I walked into a building to ask 41 there were my job opportunities 机会 The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 As I was about to 43 a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 Nearly ten minutes later he 45 He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job I was a little surprised but had a 48 feeling about him Along the way I realized that I had 49 resumes 简历 Seeing this the man 50 at his business partner s office to make me fifteen 51 copies He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 5 The following day I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it And this time it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing 文章大意 作者由于去国外学习 人地生疏 求职困难 生活无着 但在好心人的帮助 下 顺利地找到了一份工作 于是感到了人间的真爱 生活的美好 41 A why B wherever C whether D whenever 解析 选 C 一天 作者走进一座大楼去问 是否 whether 有自己能做的工作 A 项 为 为什么 B 项为 无论在那 D 项为 无论何时 42 A direction B attitude C language D manner 解析 选 D 那里的人建议我不要再以这种 方式 manner 找工作 A 项为 方向 B 项为 态度 C 项为 语言 43 A answer B work C leave D refuse 解析 选 C 此处寻找工作未果 作者正要 离开 leave A 项为 回答 B 项为 工作 D 项为 拒绝 6 50 A stopped B knocked C glanced D appeared 解析 选 A 明白了这个问题 他在他生意伙伴的办公室 停 stop 了下来 B 项为 敲打 敲击 C 项为 扫视 匆匆一撇 D 项为 出现 露面 51 A right B more C former D different 解析 选 B 他给我 又 印了 15 分简历 此处数字后用 more 表示 再 又 52 A pressures B agreements C impressions D suggestions 解析 选 D 他又针对我的穿衣和说话提了些 建议 suggestion A 项为 压力 B 项为 协议 契约 C 项为 印象 53 A lonely B funny C disappointed D satisfied 解析 选 D 我分发完简历回到家感到非常 满意 satisfied A 项为 寂寞的 孤 独的 B 项为 滑稽的 可笑的 C 项为 失望的 沮丧的 54 A call B tip C present D report 解析 选 A 第二天 我收到 Royal Oak 这个地方的一家商店打来的 电话 call 提供给我一份工作 B 项为 小费 C 项为 礼物 D 项为 报告 55 A turns off B goes over C gives back D looks up 解析 选 C 当你需要这个世界时 世界似乎总会对你有所 回报 gives back 归还 A 项为 关闭 B 项为 转变 检查 D 项为 仰望 尊敬 拜访 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 7 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑 A Passage 1 The Information Highway is the road that links computer users to a large number of on line services the Web e mail and software to mention just a few Not long ago the Information Highway was a new road with not many users Now everyone seems to want to take a drive with over 30 million families connected worldwide Not surprisingly this well traveled highway is starting to look like a well traveled highway Traffic jams can cause many serious problems forcing the system to close down for repair Naturally accidents will happen on such a crowed road and usually victims are some files gone forever Then of course there s Mr Cool with his new broad band connection who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go But don t trick yourself he pays for that speeding Passage 2 Want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it Doctor Herman Friedman who is considered a leading expert on the subject will speak at Grayson Hall next Friday Friedman studied environmental science at three well known universities around the world before becoming a professor in the subject He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns The gradual bleaching 变白 of the Great Barrier Reef which came into the public eye in 2002 is his latest interest Signed copies of his colorful book which was published just last month will be on sale after his talk 文章大意 本文分两部分 第一篇介绍信息高速公路的情况 第二篇介绍 Doctor Herman Friedman 的情况 8 解析 选 D 细节理解题 由第一篇文章中的there s Mr Cool with his new broad band connection who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go 可知 D 项正确 58 What can be learned from Passenger 2 A There will be a book show at Grayson Hall B Friedman is now studying the Great Barrier Reef C There will be a talk on global warming this week D Friedman is a leading expert on computer science 解析 选 B 推理判断题 由第二篇文章中的 The gradual bleaching 变白 of the Great Barrier Reef is his latest interest 可知 B 项正确 A 项中的 a book show 错 误 C 项中的 this week 错误 D 项中的 on computer science 错误 59 Passage 2 is most probably A a poster about a lecture B an ad for a new book C a note to a doctor in a university D an introduction to a professor 解析 选 A 主旨大意题 通读第二篇文章可知 全文是围绕着 Doctor Herman Friedman 在 global warming 方面的 talk 展开 故 A 项正确 B Think about the different ways that people use the wind You can use it to fly 9 a kite or to sail a boat Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources 来源 as well as one of the oldest Evidence shows that windmills 风车 began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power For many centuries people used windmills to grind 磨碎 wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity This allowed them to have electric lights and radio However by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States windmills were rarely used During the 1970s people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever Then wind was rediscovered though it means higher costs Today there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind 文章大意 本文介绍了风能及风能运用的情况 在能源短缺的今天 作为最为洁净 丰 富的风能 一定会对我们的生活作出极大的贡献 62 One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that A wind power is cleaner B it is one of the oldest power sources 10 C it was cheaper to create energy from wind D the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs 解析 选 A 推理判断题 根据最后一段可知 二十世纪七十年代 人们注重环保 而 且认识到煤和气的短缺 而风能的特点是洁净 丰富和历史悠久 但是成本较高 综合选 择 A 项最佳 63 What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows A The advantage of wind power B The design of wind power plants C The worldwide movement to save energy D The global trend towards producing power from wind 解析 选 D 推理判断题 根据末段句子 Today there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind 可知 接下来作 者应该谈论利用风能发电的情况 因此选择 D 项 C They are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives If one falls the other is there to catch him They are Wellman whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock climbing accident and Corbett an experienced rock climber Together they climbed up Half Dome the famous 2 000 foot rock in the Yosemite National Park through one of the most difficult routes 路线 During the climb Corbett took the lead hit in the metal spikes 尖状物 that guided the ropes and climbed up Then after Wellman pulled himself up the rope Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again This process was repeated time and again inch by inch for 13 days Wellman s job was not easy either He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone In all Wellman figured that he had done 5 000 pull ups up the rope on the climb However when the two men first met they never talked about climbing He knew that was how I got injured Wellman said Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth At one point pieces of rock gave way and Corbett dropped down quickly Wellman locked their rope in place stopping the fall at 20 feet His quick action probably saved his friend s life Your partner can save your life you can save your partner s life Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends There are real close ties 文章大意 在现实生活中 不管作什么事情 人人互助就能克服任何困难 甚至挽救生 命 Wellman 和 Corbett 的经历恰好印证了这个道理 64 Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome A To climb up to remove the spikes B To climb it twice C To do 5 000 pull ups up the rope D To lock the rope in place 解析 选 B 细节理解题 根据文章可知 C 项和 D 项是 Wellman 所为 因此排除 根据 第六段可知 Corbett 在攀爬之中掉了下去 是 Wellman 及时固定住缆绳阻止住他下落 11 他得再次攀爬上去 对他来说这是个最大的挑战 因此选择 B 项 65 Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met A Corbett was poorly trained B Wellman had lost interest in climbing C Corbett didn t want to hurt Wellman D Wellman hadn t decided whether to climb again 解析 选 B 主旨大意题 通读全文可知 Wellman 和 Corbett 通过在攀岩活动中互相帮 助 战胜困难 甚至挽救生命的事迹 歌颂了友谊之珍贵 文末的 There are real close ties 也能说明 C 项正确 A 项意为 一人不敌二人计 D 12 The Irish are famous for being warm hearted and friendly Oscar Wilde a famous Irish writer once said that the Irish were the greatest talkers since the Greeks Since independence Ireland has revived 复兴 its own culture of music language li terature and singing Different areas have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin whistles etc 文章大意 本文从地理状况 人口发展 经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共 和国 让我们对这个美丽的国家有更进一步的了解 68 What does the author tell us in paragraph 1 A How the Irish fought against the English B How Ireland gained independence C How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland D How two Irelands came into being 13 71 What can be the best title for the text A Life in Ireland B A Very Difficult History C Ireland Past and Present D The Independence of Ireland 解析 选 C 文章标题题 通读全文可知 本文从地理状况 人口发展 经济情况以及 社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国的过去及现在 故 C 项最为全面 E George Prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it He makes his case in a new book Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise Here he explains himself using his indoor voice We ve become so accustomed to noise there s almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial If you tell someone to be quiet you sound like an old man But it s never been more important to find continuing quiet Silence focuses us improves our health and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction We need to excite people about the sounds you start to hear if you merely quiet things down a little During a Japanese tea ceremony the smallest sounds become a kind of art the spoons making a light ringing sound on a bowl the edges of a kimono 和服 brushing against the floor Deaf people are very attentive 专注的 in almost every aspect of life If two deaf people are walking together using sign language they constantly watch 14 out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other They are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings Even deaf teenagers We in the hearing world can learn from them If we remove the powerful blasts 一阵阵 of noise we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us of little soft sounds and the sound of footsteps of bird songs and ice cracking 开裂声 It s astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen 文章大意 文章介绍了 George Prochnik 的新著 Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise 和他的观点 在喧嚣的世界中创造一方不太纷扰的环境 这个世界会更美好 解析 选 C 推理判断题 根据第二段 We ve become so accustomed to noise there s almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial 和 it s never been more important to find continuing quiet 及第三段 During a Japanese tea ceremony the smallest sounds become a kind of art 等句可 以判断得出 我们生活在一个喧闹的世界 寂静才是我们的追求 故选择 C 项 74 Which of the following is true according to Prochnik A We need more sounds in our lives B There is nothing to be learned from the deaf C We are not aware how rich the world around us is D There is too much noise at a Japanese tea ceremony 15 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 任务型读写 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词 注意 每个空格只填一个单词 If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life then there is very little time to waste So while we can we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful Here is what our schools should teach Politeness is a mark of civilization The sooner children learn