【创新设计】（山东专用）2014高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Great scientists活页练习 新人教版必修5

1 必修必修 5 5 UnitUnit 1 1 GreatGreat scientistsscientists 单项填空 1 He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people to cholera A expose B exposed C exposing D to expose 解析 expose 使暴露于 显露 使接触 在此处作后置定语修饰 people 二者存在动 宾关系 故用过去分词形式 答案 B 2 When he came back three hours later they were still sitting on the sofa in conversation A absorbing B absorbed C to absorb D to be absorbed 解析 考查非谓语动词 句意 当他三个小时后回来时 他们仍坐在沙发上 聚精会神 地交谈 be absorbed in 为固定搭配 意为 专心于 所以此处应用 absorb 的过去分 词形式 作伴随状语 答案 B 3 It was the boy rather than his teachers that for what the boy had done A were to blame B were to blamed C was to blame D was to be blamed 解析 be to blame 表示 应该受责备 从结构分析主语应当为 the boy 因此选 C 答案 C 4 I think you need some outdoor exercise Plenty of fresh air will good health A contribute to B devote to C apply to D adjust to 解析 考查带 to 的动词短语辨析 句意 我认为你需要户外锻炼 足够的新鲜空气会 有利于健康 contribute to 有助于 导致 devote to 奉献 apply to 运用 adjust to 调节以适应 答案 A 5 The doctor you for your cough is sure to it A curing treat B cures treating C treating cure D treats cure 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 给你治疗咳嗽的那个大夫保证给你治好病 treat 治 2 疗 cure 治愈 treating you for your cough 现在分词短语作定语 答案 C 6 The I think he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific A attention B conclusion C promise D relation 解析 句意 我认为他从简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的 draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw one s attention 引起某人注意 答案 B 7 The more one is the English speaking environment the better he or she will learn the language A exposed to B filled in C caught on D kept up 解析 根据句子的意思判断 此处应该使用 be exposed to 表示 被暴露在 的意思 答案 A 8 I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska Many people think there is nothing there ice and snow A except for B rather than C apart from D regardless of 解析 此处表示 除了冰雪以外没有别的东西 可以使用 except 因为 ice and snow 和 nothing 属于同类 而 except for 后的名词和前面的名词不属同类 apart from 相 当于 except 或 besides 答案 C 9 Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any of it at all A sense B meaningC explanation D idea 解析 名词辨析 make sense of 的意思为 理解 明白 答案 A 10 The building around the corner caught fire last night The police are now the matter A seeing through B working out C looking into D watching over 解析 考查动词词组辨析 此处 look into 表示 调查 A 项表示 看穿 识破 B 项表示 制定出 算出 D 项表示 看守 监视 3 答案 C 11 Stay a bit longer please It s been such fun having you here Thank you but I ve got early start tomorrow morning A the B a an C an D the an 解析 考查冠词 此题中 fun 为不可数名词 前面不用冠词 an early start 此处指 早起 句意为 请再待一会儿吧 有你在这里太有趣了 谢谢你 但明天早上我 还要早起呢 答案 C 12 Do you know why Ann is ill Yes she more work than is good for her A takes out B takes downC takes on D takes in 解析 take on 在此处意为 从事 答案 C 13 his eyes Tom found himself on the roadside A Opened lied B Opened laid C Opening lying D Opening lain 解析 本题考查的是非谓语动词 现在分词表示主动 所以用 Opening 第二个空的意 思是 躺 表示主动进行 答案 C 14 The Dead Sea is so salty it s hard for anything to live in it is why it s called the Dead Sea A that which B that that C that D what 解析 so that 为固定结构 第二个空用 which 引导非限制性定语从句 先行词为前 面的整句话 答案 A 15 How did he catch so many fish By using a A bamboo long fishing line B long bamboo fishing line C fishing long bamboo line D bamboo fishing long line 解析 本题考查的是名词前面修饰语的先后顺序 该次序如下 冠词 品质 好 坏等 4 大小 长短 新旧 形状式样 颜色 产地 材料 用途 动名词 名词 所以选 B 答案 B 完形填空 I have always been an independent person but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help I may still be 1 with asking for help but I try to accept Furthermore I will even 2 help and when my offers are refused I am 3 willing to walk away And all these changes came from a disaster on an island Sometimes a person s independence is a 4 of pride daring stubbornness and luck I used to be too 5 since I was little I was once a traveler who never asked for 6 choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan in Thailand everything 7 I was swimming in the ocean with Sean my fiance 未婚夫 when he was 8 by a box jellyfish 箱型水母 He 9 within three minutes 25 years old Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted 10 stubborn pride and force of habit 11 me accepting But two young Israeli women stayed 12 my protest 反对 they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the 13 of Sean s death It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the 14 industry The Israeli women 15 have walked away 16 without even telling me they 17 their schedule rather than leave me behind 18 I didn t realize it at the time I now believe I would not have 19 the disaster without these great women Actually the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it I have learned 20 is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble but also helps you know the real meaning of life 语篇解读 独立并不意味着要拒绝帮助 接受帮助比拒绝帮助好 这是作者通过自 己的亲身经历领悟到的道理 1 A struggling B dealingC confused D satisfied 解析 struggle with 表示 与 作斗争 根据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求帮 助作斗争 答案 A 2 A offer B accept C seek D desire 解析 根据下文的 when my offers 可知 作者甚至会给别人提供帮助 5 答案 A 3 A occasionally B frequentlyC usually D seldom 解析 当作者给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时 她很少会心甘情愿地走开 这与下文作者拒 绝别人的帮助时 对方还是留下来陪她的经历有关 occasionally 偶尔 frequently 经常地 usually 通常 seldom 很少 答案 D 4 A range B symbol C way D mix 解析 有时一个人的独立是骄傲 勇敢 顽强和运气的结合 range 一系列 symbol 象征 way 方式 mix 混合 结合 答案 D 5 A adventurous B braveC independent D creative 解析 根据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知 作者是一个非常独立的人 答案 C 6 A money B equipmentC directions D suggestions 解析 根据 6 空后面的 choosing instead to struggle with maps and sings until I found my way 可知 作者曾经旅行时从不问路 equipment 装备 direction 方向 suggestion 建议 答案 C 7 A happened B messedC changed D disappeared 解析 根据第一段的最后一句可知 此处表示 一切都变承 故选 C 答案 C 8 A attacked B caught C followed D impressed 解析 下文提到作者的未婚夫死了 此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击 attack 攻击 答案 A 9 A sunk B died C failed D recovered 解析 根据 25 years old 及 13 空后面的 Sean s death 可知 此处指 Sean 三分 钟之内就死了 故选 B 答案 B 10 A company B advice C comfort D evidence 解析 由上文可知 作者正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击 再结合 11 空后面的 two young Israeli women stayed 可知 周围的人在问作者是否需要陪伴 company 陪 伴 答案 A 6 11 A kept B prevented C denied D suggested 解析 作者固执的骄傲和习惯的力量阻止她接受别人提供的帮助 prevent 阻止 答案 B 12 A In spite of B In case ofC In terms of D As a result of 解析 尽管作者反对 她们还是留下来陪作者 in spite of 尽管 in case of 以 防万一 in terms of 就 而言 as a result of 由于 答案 A 13 A proof B news C fact D cause 解析 根据下一句中的 It was listed as drunk drownning 可知 警方尽力地掩盖 Sean 死亡的原因 cause 原因 答案 D 14 A medicine B entertainment C fishing D tourism 解析 Sean 因受水母攻击而死亡 警方掩盖其死因是为了避免影响到当地的旅游业 答案 D 15 A could B need C should D must 解析 could have done 表示 本来能做 而实际上未做 此处指那两位以色列女士本 来能够走开的 但她们还是留下来陪作者 答案 A 16 A Therefore B OtherwiseC Instead D Besides 解析 她们反而宁可延误自己的日程安排 也不扔下作者不管 instead 反而 却 答案 C 17 A delayed B made C considered D threw 解析 参见上题解析 答案 A 18 A When B While C Because D If 解析 while 表示 尽管 尽管作者当时没有意识到这一点 但现在她相信 如果没有 这两位好心的女士 她不会从这场灾难中幸存 答案 B 19 A survived B experiencedC avoided D suffered 解析 参见上题解析 survive 幸存 存活 答案 A 20 A refusing B accepting C giving D begging 解析 根据下文的 because it not only of life 并结合全文可知 此处表示 7 接受帮助比拒绝帮助好 答案 B 阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题 然后将答案写到相应的位置上 请注意问题后的词数要求 People today in all this new world of technology and thinking have lost sight of what a true friendship is So though I own my best friend Jenny I thought I would help the world out a little and explain what real true friends are Friends don t have to be exactly the same They have similarities but The key to opening up the world of friendship is not only to expand on similarities but to accept each other s faults because you can t ever judge your friend Friends have to argue No one likes to but it is necessary to be healthy Because if you agree on everything either the government has expanded cloning subjects or someone isn t being true and is trying a little too hard You have to be comfortable together Otherwise you just aren t going to click If you feel uneasy around the person then something isn t quite right Friends love unconditionally They have their little angry moments but what s done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten Why let something that happened in the past ruin the happiness you could have in the future Believe in love at first sight because there is the same thing happening in friendship Some people think that you have to know someone really well to become good friends Trust me it s not true These are