河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百一十七）

用心 爱心 专心 1 河南省郑州市新世纪学校河南省郑州市新世纪学校 20122012 届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习 题 一百一十七 题 一百一十七 单项填空 1 Australia is a developed country which has strong ties with its neighbouring countries A strongly B highly C deeply D largely 2 In Australia there are over 140 species of snakes extremely dangerous A many of them are B many of which C of them many are D of which many are 3 At weekends many westerners take a journey to the countryside or to the sea to from their daily life in the city A keep away B take away C put away D get away 4 SARS a terrible disease in China and southeast Asia in 2003 causing many deaths A broke out B turned out C worked out D made out 5 Australia is a very large country whose climate varies greatly on the area A depended B to be depended C to depend D depending 6 The Great Barrier Reef the northeast coast of Australia which has 700 islands attracts many visitors from all over the world every year A along B off C apart D from 7 his wealth he worked to make a career in science A Despite B Instead of C Even though D As for 8 He also looked out for new economic species plants to produce crops that could be sold A could be grown B growing C that could be grown D to be growing 9 to their delight the voyage turned out to be great success A Much B Much a C Great D Great a 10 After that Captain Cook made around the world but Joseph Banks never undertook A more two voyages the other B two more voyages the other 用心 爱心 专心 2 C more two voyages another D two more voyages another 11 It was Darwin s visit on the Beagle to the Galapagos Isles gave him the key to his new theory A when B where C which D that 12 His experiments were designed to support the ideas concerning the influence environment plants A on in B of upon C for towards D at against 13 They recognized each other at first sight though for more than 10 years A being separated B having separated C had been separated D separated 14 Darwin counted 225 flowering plants he collected and brought home 193 A which B for which C in which D of which 15 Differences in habitat could different species in birds as well as in plants A bring back B come up C carry out D lead to 完形填空 As long as I can remember I was overweight Actually that isn t entirely true because I can 16 remember one summer when I was normal After that it seems like I was always 17 I wanted so 18 to be like all of the other kids I would look in the mirror with my shirt off 19 cover my stomach 20 it wasn t there just so I could keep a positive 21 of myself I can remember when my mom first found out I weighed over 200 pounds I was 12 and had to go to the asthma 哮喘 doctor When I got on the 22 it read 212 pounds My heart 23 I 24 to her because I didn t want her to find out I was 25 of being overweight and afraid of her 26 which was a fear in my own mind rather than a reality I can remember going to the 27 store with my grandma so I could get an outfit for my 8th grade graduation They 28 me at size 16 I couldn t believe it I was used to the 40s that I had let down around my hips where most kids my 29 wore them Can you 30 being a size 46 at 14 years old It took me a week to look myself in the face again without self pity Not only was the high weight bad for my physical health but it was 31 to my mental health I never 32 how it made me shy lonely of depressed I kept all of these bottled up inside because I knew that I would just be 33 as the depressed fat kid who wanted everyone to feel 34 for him And you know they were right not to feel sorry for me because it was my 35 I overate and was lazy 用心 爱心 专心 3 16 A never B also C hardly D soon 17 A overweight B healthy C energetic D easygoing 18 A slowly B easily C badly D early 19 A but B or C then D and 20 A managing B pretending C ensuring D deciding 21 A view B look C image D quality 22 A platform B stairs C table D scale 23 A broke B sank C pumped D stopped 24 A lied B replied C explained D whispered 25 A fond B tired C ashamed D accused 26 A judgement B comfort C attempt D concept 27 A cheap easy B fast right C bit tall D good worthy 28 A showed B dressed C counted D measured 29 A sex B age C race D time 30 A confirm B suggest C approve D imagine 31 A tough B harmful C dangerous D serious 32 A admitted B considered C wondered D doubted 33 A honored B blamed C adopted D labeled 34 A sorry B secure C proud D guilty 35 A idea B decision C fault D intention 阅读表达 Every language has its own special words and expressions And a story can be told about each of them Hot is a simple easily understood word So are most of the expressions made with the word hot But not always as we shall see 用心 爱心 专心 4 The words hot potato for example give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression The potato is popular and many Americans like baked potatoes Imagine trying to carry a hot potato in your hand It would be difficult even painful to do so Some publicly argued problems are highly emotional The problems must be treated carefully or they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with them One such hot potato is taxes Calling for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician And yet if taxes are not raised some very popular government programs could be cut And that also can make a politician very unpopular The questions must be dealt with carefully the same way you would handle any other hot potato Another expression is not so hot If you ask someone how she feels she may answer not so hot What she means is she does not feel well Not so hot also is a way of saying you do not really like something You may tell a friend that the new play you saw last night is not so hot That means A hot shot is a person often a young person who thinks he can do anything He is very sure he can succeed But often he fails The expression was born in the military forces A hot shot was a soldier who fired without aiming carefully Hot is a word that is often used to talk about anger A person who becomes angry easily is called a hothead An angry person s neck often becomes red We say he is hot under the collar 36 What is the text mainly about No more than 8 words 37 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence No more than 8 words 38 Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one As you would deal with other difficult problems you must be careful with these ones 39 List three situations where hot expressions can be used according to the text No more than 30 words 40 Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese 参考答案 1 B a highly developed country 一个高度发达的国家 2 D 此处是定语从句 故引导词要用 which of which many 亦可说 many of which 3 D get away from their daily life in the city 躲离开城市的日常生活 4 A 灾害 疾病 战争等爆发 用 break out 5 D depending on 在此是现在分词作状语 相当于 according to 6 B 在沿岸的海里 用介词 off 7 A 句意 虽然很富有 他仍努力工作 想在科学上创出一番事业 用心 爱心 专心 5 8 C plants 后是定语 可用定语从句或过去分词 9 B much greatly to one s delight 或 to one s great delight 是固定说法 success 表示一件成功的事或一个成功的人时是可数名词 10 D 又进行了两次环球航行 用 two more voyages 或 another two voyages 11 D 此处用的是 it was that 强调句型 12 B influence of environment upon plants 环境对植物的影响 13 D though separated 相当于 though they had been separated 14 D 其中他收集到并带回家 193 种 用 of which 引导定语从句 15 D 栖息地的不同导致了鸟类和植物的种类亦不同 解题导语 本文讲述了一名肥胖儿童的心理感受和心理历程 16 B 前文 As long as I can remember 和后文的 I can also remember 相呼应 17 A 后文内容提示 18 C badly 口语 非常 19 D and 表示递进关系 形容一系列的动作衔接 20 D manage 经营 管理 pretend 假装 ensure 确信 21 C image 心目中的 形象 quality 质量 此句的意思为 我常常把衣服脱掉 站在镜子前 遮住我的肚子 假装它根本就不存在 这样我才能够对自己的形象存在积极乐 观的态度 22 D scale 天平 磅秤 23 B sink 下沉 沉没 24 A lie to sb 向某人撒谎 whisper 低语 耳语 25 C be fond of 喜欢 be tired of 厌倦 厌烦 be ashamed of 羞耻的 惭愧 的 内疚的 be ac