2012届高考英语 语法专题复习讲义荟萃主谓一致

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语语法专题复习讲义荟萃主谓一致届高考英语语法专题复习讲义荟萃主谓一致 1 I who your English teacher will do my best to help you with your study A am B is C are D be 2 Either the Greek or the Australian the boxing competition A have won B has won C are won D is won 3 As the saying goes No news good news A are B is C has D be 4 Paper money for over a thousand years A have been used B has been used C are used D is using 8 The singer and dancer come to the party tonight A is to B are to C are going to D was to 9 The population of China larger than that of any other country in the world A are B is C have D has 10 The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as its soil and water of its lakes rivers and oceans A has B do C is D are 11 He was very angry because everyone except him invited to the party A were B was C is D are 12 Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow A are B is C have D be 用心 爱心 专心 2 17 A nice gift with many flowers to me by my students on Teachers Day A is sent B has sent C has been sent D was sent 18 I hoped that somebody going to offer me a lift home A is B are C were D was 19 I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens the rest of which very difficult A is B are C was D were 20 The United States founded in 1776 A were B are C is D was 参考答案 1 A 定语从句的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致 先行词是 I 因此定语从句的谓 语动词用 am 2 B 并列主语用 either or neither nor not but 或 not only but also 连接时 谓语动词的单复数由邻近主语决定 在此句中由 the Australian 决定 the Australian 指 某个人 因此谓语用单数 3 B 句意为 正如谚语所说 没有消息 就是好消息 因 news 为不可数名词 表示单 数意义 所以答案为 B 4 B money 为不可数名词 因此谓语用单数 又由 for years 可知用完成式 所以选 B 5 B 第一个 all 指人 谓语动词用复数 第二个 all 指事情 谓语动词用单数 6 A 集体名词 如 people police 作主语时 谓语动词用复数 但有些集体名词 如 furniture jewelry 等作主语时 谓语用单数 7 B 当 quantities 修饰名词作主语时谓语动词用复数 句意 大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜从 我国船运到全世界 8 A the singer and dancer 指一个人所兼的两个称谓 因此谓语动词用单数 9 B 当 population 单独作主语时谓语动词用单数 若前面有具体数词修饰时谓语动词用 复数 如 Eighty percent of the population of this country are farmers 这个国家 百分之八十的人口是农民 10 D 此处 soil and water 是主语 故用 are 11 B 句意 他很生气 因为除他以外的所有人都被邀请参加那次聚会 当主语后面带有 except 等词时 谓语动词与主语一致 everyone 作主语时谓语动词用单数 12 B 考查就近原则 真正的主语是 one of your students 故用 is 用心 爱心 专心 3 13 A 当数词 表示重量等的名词作主语时谓语动词用单数 14 C 分数或百分数作主语时 谓语动词必须与分数或百分数后面的名词或代词保持人称 和数的一致 15 B the number of 复数名词 其主语是 number 故谓语动词用单数 意为 的数 量 16 D all most half the rest 作主语时 谓语动词的数由它们代表的名词决定 若代 表可数名词 谓语用复数 否则用单数 17 D 当主语后面带有 with 等词语时谓语动词与主语在人称和数上一致 句子的主语是 a nice gift 故谓语动词用单数 由句中的时间状语可知应用一般过去时 故