必修一英语知识点总结

必修一英语知识点总结必修一英语知识点总结 UnitUnit 1 1 1 add up 合计 add up to 加起来是 add to 增加 促进 add to 把 加到 上 add that 补充说 2 upset adj 心烦意乱的 不安的 不适的 vt 使不安 使心烦 作为动词时 过去式 过去分词皆为 upset 现在分词为 upsetting 3 ignore vt 不理睬 忽视 1 ignorance n 无知 be in ignorance of 对 无知 out of ignorance 出于无知 2 ignorant adj 无知的 be ignorant of 对 不了解 4 concern vt 使担忧 涉及 n 担心 关注 系 the concerned people 担忧的人 the people concerned 牵连到的人们 1 be concerned about for 关心 2 be concerned with in 牵涉到 3 as so far as be concerned 关于 至于 就 而言 5 set down 记下 放下 登记 1 set about doing 着手做某事 2 set of 动身 出发 引爆 3 set up 竖起 开设 4 set put forward 提出 促进 5 set out to do 出发 着手做 6 set aside 搁置 7 set down to doing 着手做 6 on purpose 故意 by design for the purpose of 目的是 with the purpose of 反义词 by accident chance 7 in order to In order to 为了 位于句首 句中 so as to 只位于句中 in order that 位于句首或居中 so that 引导结果状语从句 需加情态动词 may might could can 等 8 power n 能力 力量 权力 1 be in power 执政 掌权 come to power take power 2 have the power to do 有 的能力 3 beyond out of one s powerv 某人力所不能及的 power 指职权 权力 或做某事所依靠的能力 energy 指人的精力 自然界能量 strength 指力量 力气 force 指自然界力量 暴力 军队力量 压制力 9 settle vt 使定居 vi 定居 settle down 安定 习惯于某种生活 认真做某事 settle down to doing sth get down to sth 着手认真做某事 settle in into 安顿下来 适应 settlement n 解决 定居 settler n 殖民者 10 recover recover from 从 中恢复过来 recover sth 获得某物 recover oneself 镇定下来 11 tired be tired from with 对 感到疲惫 be tired out 筋疲力尽 be tired of 感到厌烦 12 go though go through the song 练习歌曲 The river goes through the city 河流穿过城市 The customers men went through our suicase 海关检查箱子 go through homework 完成家庭作业 13 get 短语 get together 聚会 get along with 与 相处 get up 起床 get off 下车 get ovet 克服 get to 到达 get through 接通 14 其他短语 Draw the curtains 拉上窗帘 Close to 靠近 Pack up 打包 Have got to 不得不 Face to face 面对面 No longer not any longer 不再 Join sb in doing sth 加入某人做 Be worn out 筋疲力尽 Calm down 平静下来 Hide away 躲藏 at dusk 在黄昏 Be crazy about 对 疯狂 Should have done 本该做某事 虚拟语气 表本来应该做的事情没有做 若用 should do 则表示现在或将 来应该做 It is was the first time that have has had done 固定句式 sb find think make it adj to do sth 某人发现 认为 使某事 disagree with 不同意某人观点 disagree on 不能在 达成一致 Have a dislike for take a dislike to 不喜欢 suffer vt vi 遭受 suffer from 遭受 15 a series of 单复数形式相同 类似的词 means species A series of 加一个名词做主语时谓语要根据 series 的具体意思决定 16 参加 take part in 多指带着责任心参加大型活动 并在其中起一定的作用 如体育 比赛 游戏 讨论 战 斗等 join in 强调参加正在进行的活动 如比赛 娱乐 谈话等 Join sb In sth 意为 和某人一道做某事 join 指加入团体 组织等 并成为其中的一员 如参军 入团 入党等 attend 指出席或参加会议 音乐会 婚礼 宴会等 也可指听课 听报告等 UnitUnit 2 2 1 another day time 下次 the ther day 前几天 more A than B 与其说 B 不如说 A no more than 仅仅 not more than 不超过 No less than 多达 Not less than 不少于 e 短语 Come on 加油 快点 come out 出来 出版 开花 come down 传承 come over 过来 come about 发生 产生 come across 偶遇 碰到 come to 来到 谈到 苏醒 共计 come around 恢复 改变某人意见或立场 come up with 跟上 3 recognize recognize sb 认出某人 recognize one s voice 分辨出某人声音 recognize sb to be as 承认某人怎样 recognize that 从句 承认 4 base Base on 以 为基础 On a regular basis 定期 Be based on 以 为基础 at the base of 在 脚底 在 底部 5 present Present sth to sb present sb with sth 把某物交给 赠给某人 at present at the present time 目前 be present at 出席 mand under the command of under one s command 在 的指挥下 Be in command of 控制 Have take command of 指挥 Command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 7 request make a request for sth 要求某物 by request of sb 应某人的要求 request sb to do 要求某人做某事 request that should do 请求做 8 其他短语 attitude to forward sth 对某事的态度 suggest that should do 建议做 prefer that should do 宁愿做 make sense 有意义 make use of take use of 利用 without a second thought 马上 play an important part role in 在 中担任角色 在 中起作用 because of 因为 in some ways 在某些方面 native language 母语 even if though 即使 尽管 communicate with sb 与某人沟通 at present 目前 come up with 提出 get be close to 靠近 接近 a large number of many 大量的 the number of 的数量 谓语用复数 believe it or not 信不信由你 have fun 玩的开心 solve problems 解决问题 an English speaking country 一个说英语的国家 instead of 代替 UnitUnit 3 3 1 persuade persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth 劝说某人不要做某事 persuade sb into doing sth 劝说某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth 劝说某人不做 2 advantage take advantage of 利用 without advantage 没有害处 under advantage 在不利的情况下 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 3 prefer prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 也不做 B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B prefer that should do 宁愿做某事 虚拟语气 4 determine determine to do 决定做某事 determine on doing 决定 be determined to do make up one mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 determined that 决定 5 care care for 关心 照顾 喜欢 想要 care about 在乎 在意 关心 take care 注意 当心 with care 小心地 仔细地 6 mind make up one s mind 下定决心 change one s mind 改变某人的心意 keep in mind 把 记在心中 fix one s mind on upon 把注意力集中在 fix one s eyes attention on upon 7 give 短语 give away 赠送 泄露 出卖 give back 归还 give off 放出 散发出 give up 放弃 戒掉 give over 移交 give way to 给 让道 give In 屈服 让步 8 在某人看来 in one s view in one s opinion from one s point of view as far as be concerned as far as I can judge in one s judgement 9 can t can t help doing 忍不住做 can t help to do 不能帮助做某事 can t help but do cannot but do cannot choose but do 别无选择做某事 10 其他短语 dream of about doing 梦想做某事 graduated from 从 毕业 graduate in 从 专业毕业 care for 喜欢 想要 care about 担心 关心 get sb interested in sth 使某人对某事物感兴趣 the best way to do sth of doing sth 做某事的最佳方式 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 insist that sb should do sth 坚持应该干 虚拟语气 insist that sb did had done sth 坚持某一事实 陈述语气 at an altitude of 在海拔 的高度 can hardly wait to do sth can not wait to do sth 迫 不及待想做某事 encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 ever since 自那以后 at midnight 在午夜 attitude towards 对待 的态度 14 强调句 It is was 被强调部分 that who dig for sth 寻找某物 on the scene 当场 dig out 挖出 UnitUnit 4 4 1 burst burst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst out laughing 突然笑起来 burst with anger 勃然大怒 burst in into 闯入 2 end at the end of 在 的末尾 by the end of 到 为止 in the end 最后 come to an end 结束 3 专心做某事 be buried in bury oneself in devote oneself to apply onself in employ oneself in 专心做 4 trap trap sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事 be traped in 陷入 set traps to do sth 设置陷阱 5 judge judge sb sth to be as 断定某人某物是 judge sb from by 从 中判断 judging from by 从 中来看 as far as I can judge 我认为 in one s judgement 某人认为 6 其他短语 as if 好像 at an end 结束 in ruins 废墟 come to one s rescue 营救某人 rescue sb from 把某人从某地营救出来 the injured 伤员 of no use 无用 at the top of 在 的顶端 express one s thanks to 表达某人的谢意 shake hands with sb 和某人握手 think highly of 对 评价高 被动语态 be highly thought of break out 火灾 战争 突然发生 爆发 be shocked at 对 感到震惊 shocked 指 人感到震惊的 shocking 指事物 令人震惊的 be known as 被称为 be known for 以 闻名 too to 太 而不能 tens of thousands of 数以千万计的 fall down 倒塌 It seemed that 看起来 似乎 UnitUnit 5 5 1 equal be equal to 胜任 有能力对付 与 相等 equal sb in 在某方面比得上某人 equality n 平等 equally adv 均等地 feel like 好像 be dressed in 穿着 in camp 宿营 2 willing be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 be willing for sb to do sth 愿意某人做某事 be unwilling to do sth 不愿做某事 stay awake 保持清醒 be fond of 喜欢 at one point 在某一时刻 3 turn 短语 turn around round 转身 turn down 关小 turn in 上交 turn off 关掉 turn up 出面 露面 turn out 证明是 结果是 4 hold 短语 hold to 坚持 hold on 稍等 hold up 举起 撑起 使停顿 hold on to 抓住 on schedule 按计划地 ahead of schedule 提前 5 shock heart be a shock to sb 使 吃惊 be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊 be shocked at 对 感到吃惊 lose heart 失去信心 break one s heart 让某人很伤心 heart and soul 全心全意 6 escape escape from s