高三英语上学期语法-动词短语

1 2014 届高三英语语法专项届高三英语语法专项 五五 动词及动词短语动词及动词短语 一 高考高频动词短语高考高频动词短语 1 break 短语 短语 break away from 脱离 奋力挣脱 break down 出故障 坏掉 计划 和谈 失败 累垮 分解 精神崩溃 break in 插话 闯入 break into 破门而入 break sth off 使某物 折断 突然停止 break out 战争 火灾 爆发 break through 突破 break into tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break up 分解 分裂 学校 放假 关系 破裂 驱散人群 结束 2 bring 短语 短语 bring about cause 导致 bring along 把 带来 bring back 拿回来 使恢复 bring up 抚养 呕吐 提出 bring sth sb back to life 使 生动 活泼 使 苏醒 比较 sth sb come back to life 复苏 苏醒 bring down 使 降低 使 落下 bring down up the price 降价 提价 比较 the price go down up 价格下降 上涨 bring in 引进 技术 赚钱 bring out 揭示 阐明 使显现 生产 出 版 bring to use put to use 对 make use of 加以利用 bring carry sth to into effect 实施 比较 sth come go into effect 开始实施 3 come 短语 短语 come about 发生 产生come across 偶然相遇 come along 随同 进展 come at 向 袭击 come down 下来 下降 come down to 可归结为 come from 来自 出生于 come into being existence 形成 产生 come into use 使用 come off 脱落 从 离开 come on 加油 发展 得了吧 come to an end 结束 终止 come out 出现 出版 发 芽 开花 come out first ahead 名列前茅 come over up to 过来 顺便来访 come round around to 苏醒 come to 提及 达到 共计 苏醒 come to life 变得 活泼 苏醒过来 come to light 显露 为人所知 come true 变为现实 成为事实 come to oneself 苏醒过来 恢复知觉 come to into power 当权 上台 come go to ruin fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受 come up 被提出 发生 走到 跟前 come up with 提出 想出 主意 4 call 短语 短语 call back 回电话 call for 需要 公开 要求 call in 召来 叫来 call off cancel 取消 call on 请求 要求 恭请 邀请 call sb sth up 给某人 打电话 使回忆 使想 起 5 catch 短语 短语 catch your breath 由于恐惧 震惊 屏气 屏息 catch sb s eye 引人注意 catch on 受欢迎 流行起来 理解 catch up on 赶做 补做 be caught in 陷入 被卷入 catch up with 赶上 追上 6 cut 短语短语 cut back on 削减 减少 剪枝 修剪 cut down on 砍倒 减少 cut in 插嘴 超车抢道 cut up 切碎 剁碎 严重地 割伤 打 伤 cut out 裁剪 剪下 cut through 抄近路 开辟 出路或通道 2 cut off 中断 通话 停止 中断 供给 使 与外界隔绝 7 do 短语 短语 dos and don ts 注意事项 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with abolish 废除 do a test 做化验 do chores 处理琐事 干家务 do make up 化妆 打扮 do an experiment experiments 做实验 do try one s best 尽某人最大努力 do research on into in 从 研究工作 do sb a favour give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙 do sb an honor do an honor to sb 礼遇某人do sb the favour to do sth 帮忙做某事 do some reading 读书 do some shopping go shopping 购物 买东 西 do sports take exercise 进行锻炼 do with 处理 处置 对付 do sth in turn by turns take turns to do sth at doing sth 轮流做某事 do the laundry 洗衣服 do up 打扮 把 衣服 鞋子等 扣 系 好 do well better in 在 方面干得好 更好 8 get 短语 短语 get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国 get a full mark full marks 得满分get around get about 四处走动 活动 get away from 逃脱 逃离 get back 回来 退还 get be close to doing sth 接近 get down 下来 降下 get down on one s knees 跪下 get down to doing sth 开始 做 某 事 get in 进入 收获 get in a word 插话 get it 懂得 get off 下车 get on 上车 get on along with 进展 与 相 处 get on one s feet struggle to one s feet 艰难地 站立起来 get over 克服 恢复 get up 起床 起身 get sth across to sb 传达 使被理解 get through 接通 电话 完成 工作 通过 考试 用完 get gain take possession of 占有 拥有 get ready for 为 做准备 比较 be ready for be well prepared for be in preparation for 为 做好了准备 get rid of remove 除掉 去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get together 相聚 碰头 联欢 get be used to sth 习惯于 适应 于 比较 be used as sth 被用作 be used for sth 被用于 用来做 be used to do sth 被用于做 used to do sth 过去常常做 get be dressed 穿衣服get be lost 丢失了 迷路 get be engaged married to sb 订婚 结婚get be tired of 对 感到厌倦 9 give 短语 短语 give away 赠送 泄露 背叛 give back 归还 送回 give in 投降 让步 屈服 give off 释放 气体 give out 分发 发出 光和热 公布 用完 耗尽 vi give over hand over 转交 移交 give up 放弃 辞去 give a description an account of 描述 give make a speech 演讲 讲话 give a talk 演讲 做报告give birth to be delivered of 生婴儿 give sb a message give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信 give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb some advice on sth doing sth how to do sth 就 向某人提出建议 忠告 10 go 短语 短语 go about 忙于做 开始着手做 go after 追求 追赶 go against 对某人不利 反抗某人 go ahead 发生 进行 开始做 着手 3 干 go away 走开 离开 消失 go back 回到 返回 原地 go by 时间 流逝 逝去 go down 物价 下跌 温度 下降 go down in sth 被写下 被记下 载入 go down with 患 病 感染上 病 go in for sth 参加 考试或竞赛 go on 时间 流逝 过去 继续 go out 火 灯光 熄灭 外出娱乐 go through 经历 遭受 仔细查看 检 查 go over 仔细检查 go without 没有 也能勉强应付 go off 离开 爆炸 开火 灯 熄灭 电 中断 11 hold 短语 短语 hold a meeting party 开会 举行晚会hold back 退缩 踌躇 阻挡 控制住 hold one s breath 屏息 hold on 别挂 电话 坚持 hold on to 抓住 保住 坚持不放弃hold out 取出 维持 vi hold up 使停顿 举起 延迟 抢劫 hold together 连在一起 团结一致 hold back 阻挡 隐瞒 控制 抑制 感情等 12 keep 短语 短语 keep away from 避开 别靠近 keep back 隐瞒 忍住 扣留 keep down 控制 压制 keep out of 不进入 keep off 避免 吃 喝 回避话题 使不接近 keep up 保持 使 情绪等 不低落 keep up with 跟上 赶上 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食 keep a record records 保持记录 keep an eye on 注视 留心 注意 照顾 keep fit healthy 保持健康 keep in mind learn by heart remember 把 记住 keep watch 保持警戒 站岗 keep on doing sth 继续不停地做某事 比较 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做 keep stop prevent from doing 阻止 做 keep one s appointment 守约 keep silent silence 保持沉默 keep one s balance 保持平衡keep one s word promise 遵守诺言 13 look 短语 短语 look at 看 研究 look after 照顾 照料 照看 look at oneself in the mirror admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look ahead 向前看 展望未来 look back on 回顾 回忆 look around about 四处看看 四下环顾 look on 旁观 观望 look forward to sth doing sth 盼望 期盼某事物 做某事 look into 往 里面看 调查 研究 look through 浏览 look like resemble take after 看起来像 look over 仔细 检查 look out be careful take care 留神 当心 注意 警惕 提防 look up 仰视 往上看 在字典或参考书中 查阅 look up to sb 敬仰 仰望 尊敬 比较 look down on upon sb 瞧不起 鄙视 轻 视 14 make 短语 短语 make sth into 制成 作成 后面跟产品 制成品 比较 be made in 在 生产 制造 be made of 由 组成 构成 物理变化 be made from 由 组成 构成 化学变化 be made up of be composed of consist of 由 组成 由 构成 make out 理解 辨别 声称 填写 make both ends meet 使收支相抵 make up 化妆 打扮 和解 配制 编造 构成 make up for 弥补 补偿 made up one s mind 下决心 make a noise 制造噪音 make a choice 做出选择make a commitment promise 承诺 保 证 make a comment comments on upon 对 发表评论 make a great contribution to 为 做出 巨大 贡献 为 捐款 4 make a decision 做出决定 make a no difference 没 有关系 影响 make a face faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火 make a fool of sb fool sb 愚弄某人 make a mistake mistakes 犯错误 make leave create a good impression on sb 给某人 留下好印象 make a note notes of 做笔记 make a record 录制唱片 比较 record a song 录一首歌 set a world record 创造世界记录 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of tease 取笑 嘲笑 make it 事业上 获得成功 make earn money 挣钱 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑 make sure ensure 确保 make oneself at home 不拘束 别客气make oneself known noticed understood make one s way to 往 走去 make progress in 取得进步 make sense 有意义 有道理 make sense of understand 理解 make sth to one s own measure 按自己的尺寸 定做 make adjustments to 适应 make the one s bed 整理床铺 make full use of make the most best of take full advantage of 充分 利用 15 pull 短语 短语 pull apart 分开 拆散 pull away 车辆 开动 pull back 撤退 退出 pull sb down 使扫兴 pull sth down 拆毁 摧毁 pull in 车辆 进站停靠 驶向路边 pull off 驶向路边短暂停车 完成 困难的事 pull out 驶离车站 脱离 退出 pull over 驶向路边 向路边停车 让车 pull through 大病 手术等后 康复 痊 愈 pull together 齐心协力 通力合作 pull up 停车 停止 16 put 短语 短语 put away 收好 存钱 put down 镇压 记下 put forward 提出 建议 推荐 put off delay postpone 延期 拖延 put out 扑灭 出版 生产 put on 穿上 戏 上演 播放 增加 假 装 put up 张贴 举起 搭起 留宿 住宿 put up with stand bear tolerate 忍受 容 忍 put translate into 把 译成 put one s heart into 全神贯注于 put an end to 结束 put together 把 放在一起 17 run 短语 短语 run across 偶遇 run after 追求 追赶 追赶 run away from 逃离 躲避 run into 偶遇 撞上 run out of 用完 耗尽 run over 撞倒并碾压 溢出 18 set 短语 短语 set about doing sth set out to do sth get down to doing sth go about doing sth 着手做 开始 set aside 搁 放在一边 省出 留出 set note put write take down 放下 记下 set off 出发 引起爆炸 燃放 使响起 set out for 动身去 set up 创立 设立 set a good example to 为 树立 好 榜样 set a goal 设定目标 set fire to sth set sth on fire 纵火 放火 烧 set foot on in 踏上 到达 进入 set sb sth doing sth 使 做 set sail for 起航去 set sb free 释放某人 19 take 短语 短语 take along 带领 携带 take out 拿出 取出 take apart 拆开 take away 拿走 消除 take back 退回 收回 使回想起 take on 呈现 雇佣 承担 搭载 take down 记下 镇压 take for 当作 误以为是 5 take in 吸收 理解 欺骗 收留 改小 take over 继承 接管 接替 take off 飞机 起飞 脱掉 衣帽 鞋 成功 开始流行 畅销 带领 take up 从事 占去 时间 空间 继续 take a chance chances 碰运气 冒险 take a critical attitude towards 对 持批判态 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take a message to sb 给某人 捎个口信 比较 leave a message to sb 给某人 留个口信 take a walk ride holiday 散步 兜风 休假 take a risk risks 冒险 take advantage of 利用 take by surprise 对 突然袭击 take care 小心 注意 take care of 照顾 照看 take effect 生效 奏效 take for example 以 为例 take get catch hold of 握住 抓住 take it easy 不紧张 take into consideration 顾及 考虑到 体谅 比较 under consideration 在考虑中 在研究中 take have lessons 上课 make take notes 做笔记 做记录 take notice note of 注意 take one s seat place 就座 take one s time 慢慢行动 比较 take time 花费 时间 take part 参加 比较 take part in join in participate in 参加 take an active part in 积极参加 take sb sth seriously 认真对待 take place 发生 举行 比较 take the place of take sb s place replace 取代 代替 某人的位置 take pride in be proud of 对 感到自豪 take responsibility for be responsible for 对 负起责任 take sb s temperature 给某人量体温 take steps measures action to do sth 采取措施 take turns to do sth at doing sth 轮流 20 turn 短语短语 turn against 背叛 turn around round 转身 转过来 turn away 把 打发走 turn in 上交 turn on 打开 灯 气 水 电器等 turn off 关掉 灯 气 水 电器等 turn up 把音量开大 出现 turn down 关小 调低 音量 热度 拒绝 turn over 翻转 认真思考 移交 turn to 转向 向 求助 翻到 turn out 结果是 生产 turn writer become a writer 成为作家 二 巩固练习二 巩固练习 1 I tried phoning her office but I couldn t A get along B get on C get to D get through 2 Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes A look around B look into C look up D look through 3 The loss has not yet been accurately but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars A calculated B considered C completed D controlled 4 Some parents are just too protective They want to their kids from every kind of danger real or imagined A spot B dismiss C shelter D distinguish 5 We are at your service Don t to turn to us if you have any further problems A beg B hesitate C desire D seek 6 6 The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to all nations to take immediate action A fight for B apply for C call on D wait on 7 Just as Professor Scotti often it success is ninety nine percent mental attitude A gets B makes C puts D means 8 We tried to find a table for seven but they were all A given away B kept away C taken up D used up 9 Don t worry if you don t understand everything The teacher will the main points at the end A recover B review C require D remember 10 Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one s strength but also develop one s character A bring up B take up C build up D pull up 11 How about your journey to Mount Emei Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way A slowed down B broke down C got down D put down 12 The performance nearly three hours but few people left the theatre early A covered B reached C played D lasted 13 What are you reading Tom I m not really reading just the pages A turning off B turning around C turning over D turning up 14 Little Johnny felt the bag curious to know what it A collected B contained C loaded D saved 15 The meal over the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion A put away B take down C look over D carry on 16 Her shoes her dress they look very well together A suit B fit C compare D match 17 Don t be so discouraged If you such feelings you will do better next time A carry on B get back C break down D put away 18 Though having lived abroad for years many Chinese still the traditional customs A perform B possess C observe D support 19 As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine we must send for an engineer to the problem A handle B raise C face D present 20 The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story A bring out B let out C leave out D make out 7 21 In modern times people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life A keep with B stay with C meet with D live with 22 The present situation is very complex so I think it will take me some time to its reality A make up B figure out C look through D put off 23 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents but now we fine A look out B stay up C carry on D get along 24 American Indians about five percent of the U S population A fill up B bring up C make up D set up 25 a moment and I will go to your rescue A Go on B Hold on C Move on D Carry on 26 You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour A hold B make C improve D receive 27 Is Peter there please I ll see if I can find him for you A Hold up B Hold on C Hold out D Hold off 28 I m still working on my project Oh you ll miss the deadline Time is A running out B going out C giving out D losing out 29 The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is A says B talks C appears D declares 30 Einstein liked Bose s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German A gave off B turned down C took over D set aside 31 I have all my papers but I still can t find my notes A looked through B looked for C looked after D looked out 32 At minus 130 a living cell can be for a thousand years A spared B protected C preserved D developed 33 Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time A get through B get off C get into D get down 34 Didn t you have a good time at the party Of course I did As a matter of fact I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly A go by B go away C go out D go over 35 Don t take too much of the medicine it does you more harm than good if you A do B take C like D have 36 Have you some new ideas Yeah I ll tell you later A come about B come into C come up with D come out with 37 It s the sort of work that a high level of concentration A calls for B makes up C lies in D stands for 8 38 The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise A was felt B is felt C felt D feels 39 We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing A load B hold C fill D support 40 Most of us know we should cut down on fat but knowing such things isn t much help when it shopping and eating A refers to B speaks of C focuses on D comes to 41 The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet A broke down B broke out C broke up D broke in 42 We re trying to ring you back Bryan but we think we your number incorrectly A looked up B took down C worked out D brought about 43 What should I do first The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first A go B tell C write D say 44 Before building a house you will have to the government s permission A get from B follow C receive D ask for 45 The dictionary is being printed and it will soon A turn out B come out C start out D go out 46 I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson A cut in B cut down C cut out D cut up 47 This picture was taken a long time ago I wonder if you can my father A find out B pick out C look out D speak out 48 His idea of having weekly family meals together which seemed difficult at first has many good changes in their lives A got through B resulted from C turned into D brought about 49 Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures A stand B hold C carry D support 50 What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has A given out B put out C held up D used up 51 Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes A get over B look over C take over D come over 52 At the last moment Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely A put up B put in C put on D put off 53 Would you like to with us to the film tonight A come along B come off C come across D come through 54 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest look in your local library a book about it A on B at C for D to 55 Traditionally college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves 9