名词性从句导学案.doc

名词性从句导学案1.主语从句的引导词：who，that，which，what，when，where，how，whether，why，whoever，whichever，whatever等。What matters most in learning English is enough practice.学习英语最重要的是足够的练习。That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。Whoever wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.(浙江高考)无论是谁想住宾馆都必须交费。2.it作形式主语：主语从句可以放在句子后面，而用it作形式主语放在句首，尤其是that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，即：Itbeadj./n.thatclause。It is none of your business what other people think about you.Believe yourself.(福建高考)其他人怎么认为你不关你的事，相信自己。It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.(2009天津高考)显而易见，学生应该为他们的未来做好充分准备。It is a pity that you missed such a fine talk.很遗憾你错过了如此美好的谈话。3whoever，whatever，whichever引导的主语从句。1)whoever相当于anyone who，表明泛指关系，表示“任何的人都，凡是的人都”。Whoever breaks the law will be punished.无论是谁违反法律都将受到惩罚。2)whatever相当于anything that，表示“所的一切，无论”。Whatever was said here must be kept secret.在这里所说的一切都要保密。whichever意为“无论哪个；无论哪些”。既可指人，也可指物；既可单独使用，也可修饰名词，也可以跟of短语连用。Whichever of us fulfills his task first will lend a helping hand to others.无论我们中哪一个先完成了任务都将帮助其他人。Whichever book you choose doesnt matter to me.你选哪本书不关我的事。1(2010浙江高考)It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.AThat；BWhat；Chow ；Dwhether(2011南通一模)_ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasnt been proved up to now.AHow ；BWhen；CWhere ；DWhether(2011南通一模)_ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasnt been proved up to now. AHow；BWhen；CWhere；DWhether考点二：宾语从句：1）宾语从句的引导词：that，what，whether，if，where，when，whatever，whoever等。People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years.(重庆高考)重庆人以过去十年取得的成就而自豪。A good friend of mine from when I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.(2009安徽高考)在我正要动身去北京前，我幼时的一个朋友来我家里了2）由whatever，whichever，whoever，whosever引导的宾语从句。You may do whatever(anything that)you like.你可以做任何你喜欢的事。Return the book to whosever(anyone whose)name is on it.把书还给书上写名字的人。5it作形式宾语：在“及物动词宾语宾语补足语”的结构中，宾语如果是由从句来担任，则通常放在宾补的后面，用形式宾语it来代替它，此时，that一般不可省。I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.我很清楚，我已下定决心实施这项计划。I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.我发现我们应花更多时间练习英语口语。1(2011潍坊第一次模拟)What troubles her is that she cant buy _ she wants with the money she earns.Awhatever ；BWhichever；CHowever；Dwhenever2(2011福建龙岩检测)The rescue team are considering _ they can do more for the people suffering from the snow storm.So they are.Awhat ；BWhatever；Cif Dhow3(2011东北三校一模)Many of the creatures in the movie Avatar are not real，but much of _ happens is attractive.Awhich ；BThat；CWhat；Dthem考点三 表语从句：that和what引导的表语从句的区别。that引导表语从句时，充当连词的作用，没有实际意义，不作句子成分；what引导的表语从句，既充当连接代词的作用，又作句子成分。My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.我的决定是我们所有人明天早上6点出发。The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Water Park.(天津高考)我们上次玩得很快乐是我们在游览水上公园的时候。Why not try your luck downtown，Bob？Thats where the best jobs are.(浙江高考)鲍勃，为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢？在那个地方有最好的工作。1(2011安徽皖南八校联考)You know, Im poor in Chinese, you are not good at English, and.Thats _ we should help each other.Awhen ；BWhere；Chow ；Dwhat2(2011北京东城区期末)Water，which seems so simple and common，is _ makes life possible.Awhat ；BThat；CWhich；Dhow3(2011南通二模)He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh，I see.Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen ；BWhere；Chow ；Dwhat考点四 同位语从句：1.同位语从句常放在fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt等名词的后面，是对前面的名词作进一步的解释，说明前面的名词的具体的含义。We should consider the students request that the school library provide more books on popular science.(2009重庆我们应该考虑学生的要求，即学校图书馆应该提供更多的大众科学方面的书籍。The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.(if不能代替whether来引导同位语从句)我们是否应该继续做实验的问题已经解决了。I have no idea when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。2同位语从句与定语从句的区别：同位语从句是对前面名词的内容作进一步的解释、说明，引导词that只起引导作用，不在句中作任何成分，一般不可省略。定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰、限制，引导词在句中作一定的句子成分。The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们赢得比赛的消息很快就传遍了整个学校。(此句为同位语从句，进一步解释“the news”的内容)The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing.你昨天告诉我的消息真的很令人失望。(此句是定语从句，它指的是“你昨天告诉我的那个消息”)1(2011日照调研考试)The patients son asked the doctor the question _ his father could survive the big operation.Awhether ；BIf；Cthat ；Dwhat2(2011南京第三次模拟)Though having discussed it for long，they still havent reached an agreement _ they should pour more money into the project.Athat ；BIf；Cwhether ；Dwhat3(2011长沙二模)Culture shock is a feeling _ most travellers experience in a foreign country _ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.Athat；which Bthat；whereCwhen；where ；Dwhich；which考点五 that和what的区别：引导名词性从句时，that没有词义，在从句中不作任何成分。当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时，往往选用that；而what引导名词性从句时，意为“所的(东西)”(有时候可以不译)，在从句中用来作主语、表语或宾语。What was most important to her，she told me，was her family.(2008山东高考)她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。That she will succeed is certain.It is certain that she will succeed.她一定会成功。China is no longer what she used to be.中国再也不是从前的中国了。1(2010天津高考)As a new graduate，he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.Ahow ；BWhat；Cwhen Dwhich2(2010陕西高考)It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.AWhich；BWhat；Cthat ；Dif考点六【Wh+ever与no matter+wh的区别】“疑问词ever”与“no matter疑问词”虽然都有“无论”的意思，但是用法有区别：“疑问词ever”既可以引导名词性从句也可引导状语从句，而“no matter疑问词”只能用来引导状语从句。The book can be of great help to whoever wants to do the job.那本书对于想要做这份工作的人很有帮助。Whatever/No matter what you say，I will not believe you.无论你说什么，我都不相信。She is very dear to us，we have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life.(2009湖南高考)她是我们深爱的人，我们已经准备好无论花多大代价也要挽救她的生命。The book can be of great help to whoever wants to do the job.那本书对于想要做这份工作的人很有帮助。Whatever/No matter what you say，I will not believe you.无论你说什么，我都不相信。She is very dear to us，we have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life.(2009湖南高考)她是我们深爱的人，我们已经准备好无论花多大代价也要挽救她的生命。2(2011河北唐山二模)If I were any younger，I would do _ I am interested in.A no matter wha；BWhatever；B Cno matter which ；Dwhichever【强化训练】1(2010湖南高考)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.Awhere ；BWhether；Cthat ；Dwhy2 (2010四川高考)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.AWhat；BWho；CHow；DWhy3(2011长沙二模)The question has been raised at the meeting _ each member country should equally share the expense of the committee.Athat ；BWhether；Cif ；Dwhat4(2011哈尔滨检测)_ you didnt know was that I spent _ little time I had with my family.AThat；that ；BWhat；how；CWhat；what DThat；how5(2011东北三校一模)Its reported that the average adult in the country consumes a lot of sugar，more than five times _ the body needs.Awhat BwhichCthat Dafter6(2011福建龙岩检测)Do you doubt _ she has passed the examination?I am not doubtful at all_ she has passed all the examinations.Athat；whether Bthat；thatCwhether；that Dwhether；whether7(2011石家庄质检)China is playing an important role in the world.Thats _ Laura has come to study Chinese.Abecause ；BWhy；CHow；Dthat8(2011海淀期末练习)Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf.Its _our children cant reach it.Awhat ；BThat；Cwhere ；Dhow8(2011海淀期末练习)Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf.Its _our children cant reach it.Awhat ；BThat；Cwhere ；Dhow9(2011江西联考)Please remind me _ he said he was going