人教版八年级英语下学期期中考试试卷（无听力材料）B卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 人教版八年级英语下学期期中考试试卷 无听力材料 人教版八年级英语下学期期中考试试卷 无听力材料 B B 卷卷 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Peel three bananas and A cut them up B cut up them C cut up it D cut it up 2 2 分 What delicious cakes Yes But they would taste with butter A good B better C bad D worse 3 2 分 Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble A was B are C is D were 4 2 分 Tom is a shy boy and he in public A daren t speak 第 2 页 共 20 页 B daren t to speak C don t dare speak 5 2 分 Don t make so much noise or you ll your neighbors A hurt B cheer C disturb D include 6 2 分 If you go to his party tomorrow A won t neither do I B don t neither will I C don t neither do I D so do I 7 2 分 Tom your hair is too long Would you please get your hair A cut B to cut C cutting D cuts 8 2 分 You will find useful to learn even a little English A it B it was C that D this 第 3 页 共 20 页 9 2 分 Why not help when you were in trouble A you ask for B ask for C asking for D to ask 10 2 分 My father didn t go to bed he finished the work A before B after C when D until 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 11 15 分 完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Yesterday afternoon Misty and I were sitting on the grass 1the girls were playing at the park We saw a an 2 man pushing a shopping cart 购物车 and struggling with each step he took On two different occasions I heard him telling people that he was lost and I felt 3 as I noticed these people pay no attention to4 he said After thinking about it for a moment I 5 that he probably had dementia 痴呆 I walked over to him and asked him if he knew 6 he was He said that he didn t know I asked his7 and he told me his name was Ray I asked him how long he had been walking and he said he had been lost for hours At this point I walked over to Misty and told her what the 8was about and she called the police to let them know the situation I walked back over to him and offered him 9 to drink I asked him if he would like to join us at the park 10 he could sit down He agreed and as soon as he started to walk 11the support of the shopping cart he was very unsteady 不稳 on his feet I told him to lean on me while we walked and he did exactly that 第 4 页 共 20 页 It 12that his family had reported him missing so Misty and I let him know that we were going to wait with him until his family arrived to 13 I could tell that he was very nervous and uneasy so I asked him if I could pray with him He said he would love it He grasped my hands as we began to pray He said he was thankful to Misty and I referring to us as beautiful angels Half an hour later his daughter came Her eyes were 14 tears as she thanked us for our kindness I was so happy that God15 us the chance to do just what he would have done the right thing and the loving thing It truly is more blessed to give than to receive 1 A when B as C while D before 2 A young B elderly C helpful D powerful 3 A excited B confident C sad D happy 4 第 5 页 共 20 页 A that B what C which D how 5 A decided B replied C imagined D realized 6 A who B which C why D where 7 A name B address C age D hobby 8 A decision B opinion 第 6 页 共 20 页 C conversation D discussion 9 A something B anything C everything D nothing 10 A in order to B so that C such that D after all 11 A under B with C without D by 12 A turned off B turned out C found out D handed out 第 7 页 共 20 页 13 A take him up B pick him up C put him up D look him up 14 A fill of B full with C filled with D filled of 15 A provided B lent C offered D presented 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3535 分分 12 10 分 What can we learn from the special very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible Lesson 1 Ways of creative thinking are needed Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas Lesson 2 The answer might not be what you expect 第 8 页 共 20 页 Find your answers from facts not start with an expectation of what you will find Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught that water on Earth came from icy comets 彗星 or planets which hit into Earth However by studying a special rock he discovered that it acts like a sponge 海绵 This suggests that Earth s water may have come from inside driven to the surface to form the oceans by geological activity I had a pretty hard time making others believe it he said But thinking about the fact that you may the first person to see something for the first time doesn t happen very often When it does it s amazing Lesson 3 A little luck goes a long way Years of planning went intoa recent achievement in space travel The European Space Agency s Philae a robot landing craft met up with Comet 67P which is 480 million kilometers away The trip from Earth by Philae had taken ten years The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like If the landing failed it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft Twenty years of work would have been wasted When Philae tried toland it bounced 弹起 away from the comet s icy surface twice Luckily however Philae landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth 1 Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didn t finish college because A they preferred to learn by themselves B they needed standard ways of teaching C their teachers didn t like their new ideas D their teachers weren t able to teach them 2 Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didn t finish college because A they preferred to learn by themselves 第 9 页 共 20 页 B they needed standard ways of teaching C their teachers didn t like their new ideas D their teachers weren t able to teach them 3 In Lesson 2 the writer mainly wants to tell us that A we should get answers from facts B we can believe what we are taught C it s hard to make others believe something D an expectation can help get an answer in research 4 In Lesson 2 the writer mainly wants to tell us that A we should get answers from facts B we can believe what we are taught C it s hard to make others believe something D an expectation can help get an answer in research 5 The example Philae in Lesson 3 shows that A Comet 67P is not far away from Earth B it took Philae 20 years to reach Comet 67P C Philae landed on Comet 67P with a little luck D scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P 6 The example Philae in Lesson 3 shows that A Comet 67P is not far away from Earth B it took Philae 20 years to reach Comet 67P C Philae landed on Comet 67P with a little luck 第 10 页 共 20 页 D scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P 7 The best title for this passage is A Ways of discovering B Lessons for success C Ways of being special D Lessons for experiments 8 The best title for this passage is A Ways of discovering B Lessons for success C Ways of being special D Lessons for experiments 13 10 分 1 is a member of the horse family A The cow 第 11 页 共 20 页 B The zebra C The kangaroo D The polar bear 2 The kangaroo can t walk with its legs but can A fly B swim C jump D run 3 If you walk in the street you can meet a cow in A China B Australia C Africa D India 4 The polar bear lives on A sea animals B grass C beef D gum trees 5 In return in the sentence It gives so much but asks nothing in return means in Chinese A 归还 B 回报 第 12 页 共 20 页 C 轮流 D 要求 14 10 分 Sometimes even the best friends have fights They disagree with each other and begin to argue Sometimes they even stop talking to each other What can be done to help the two friends make up Finding a good friend who knows both of them very well to be a peacemaker is a good way Maybe one day you will be a peacemaker for your good friends Here are some useful communication strategies for you to use State your feelings clearly but don t criticize them Begin with I feel instead of You always Don t stop or finish the other person s sentences Listen carefully to what the other person is saying Try to see the other person s side of the disagreement Look the other person in the eyes when you are talking Ask questions to make sure that you understand them Repeat the other person s ideas as you understand them Never put anyone down Saying things like You re stupid makes communication difficult Try to find a solution that makes the two friends happy Never decide who is right and who is wrong Instead help them to find their own win win solution A win win solution allows each of them to feel good In this way their friendship can be continued 1 Which of the following is the suitable language for a peacemaker A I feel B You always C You are stupid 第 13 页 共 20 页 D You are wrong 2 How should the peacemaker behave when talking with the two friends A Stop the other person s sentences in time B Repeat his own ideas to make himself understood C Listen to the other person carefully and ask some questions D Don t look at the other when you are talking 3 What does the phrase put anyone down mean in the article A 令人失望 B 提醒人 C 把人放下 D 羞辱人 4 How do you understand a win win solution A It is a way that helps make new friends B It is a way that makes both people pleased C It is a way that tells who is right and who is wrong D It is a way to understand a person 15 5 分 任务型阅读 C Good sleep is important to your health You need about eight hours sleep a night Don t eat or read in bed A cup of milk before sleep may help you get a good sleep Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up all the same time every morning How often do you exercise If you want to stay healthy try to exercise for 30 minutes every day and three or four times a week For more information please call Health Line at 180 2000 第 14 页 共 20 页 Eating habits are also important to us You should have more fruit and vegetables every day And you shouldn t eat too much or too little Of course you should keep away from fast food If you want to know more please call Dr Smith at 6831918 Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year The oral 口腔 examination is not only for the health of teeth but also for the whole body 1 猜测划线单词 midnight 在文中的汉语意思 2 将文中画线的句子译成汉语 3 What should we do if we want to get a good sleep 4 What can we do if we want to learn more about eating habits 5 The oral examination is for the health of teeth for the whole body 四 四 写作部分写作部分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 2020 分分 16 5 分 Don t h out in the street alone at night 17 5 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文通顺 正确 连贯 每个单词限用一次 so true kind say much invite you instead polite activity When someone asks you to do something you do not feel like doing what should you do It s a good idea to say no at this time It s better to spend more time on some useful However you may worry others will think you impolite or What should you do Here are some tips that may help you It is OK to make up white lies That doesn t mean you are dishonest it may make both you and the other person pleased and comfortable When to a party or some other events that you do not want to take part in you can say No but thanks for the invitation That s very kind of you In this way you can not only refuse but make the person who invited you feel comfortable When you don t want to lie just tell the You may say like this I want to spend 第 15 页 共 20 页 more time on myself I ve decided to say no to these activities In this way people will see that you respect yourself and as a result they ll also pay you respect My last suggestion is to just do it You may feel uncomfortable at first but this is not the reason for no Never make anything more complicated 复杂的 than it is Feel proud of for being strong enough to say no 18 5 分 If someone does a bad thing he will be p n t in the future 19 5 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 English dictionaries which were written before 18th century had only words which were not common or words which were difficult to spell Then in 1755 Dr Samuel Johnson a great English writer wrote a famous dictionary This dictionary contained common words as well as unusual ones It also showed how words should be used in sentences In 1858 a group of people who study language started to write The Oxford English Dictionary OED They wanted to list all the words of the English language They even included words which were not used any more They also wrote sentences that show the meanings of words They also described the history of words saying when words were first used in English and which languages they came from The OED tells us for example that algebra comes from Arabic and was first used in English in the 16th century The dictionary took hundreds of people over seventy years to complete It has been improved many times as the number of words used in English has increased The more recent dictionary gives the meanings of over one million words It is put into twenty one books each one is over one thousand pages long Although Americans speak English they use some words that are not used in British English For example the season an English person calls autumn is called fall by an American The first dictionary of American English was published by Noah Webster in 1828 He also decided to spell some words in a simpler way For