鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 鲁教版鲁教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 4 分 阅读理解 John went to spend his summer holiday in China with his parents last year They visited some famous cities like Beijing Guangzhou Kunming and Shanghai In Beijing he visited the Great Wall Tian anmen Square and the Palace Museum They also went to the zoos and the parks The weather was fine and cool They had a good time in the parks They also took lots of photos there In Guangzhou they visited some museums They were very interesting but kind of crowded In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer They visited the Stone Forest the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden They climbed the Xishan Mountain In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water It s very interesting to visit China and I learned a lot about Chinese history John said If I have another chance I ll come back to China again 1 How many cities did John visit in China A Three B Two C Five D Four 2 Where is the EXPO Garden A In Shanghai B In Beijing 第 2 页 共 16 页 C In Guangzhou D In Kunming 3 The underlined word They means A The museums B The people C The photos D Johns family 4 Which of the following is TRUE A The Xishan Mountain is in Beijing B The weather in Kunming is too hot in summer C John played in the water in Shanghai D John had a good time in the zoo in Guangzhou 5 What can we learn from the passage A John didn t like China B John wasn t interested in Chinese history C John didn t see any animals in China D John liked his trip to China very much 2 3 分 阅读理解 China successfully launched its new heavylift carrier rocket 重型运载火箭 Long March V at 8 43 pm Beijing time on Nov 3 2016 It is the second launch from the Wenchang Launch Centre The rocket which looked much fatter than other Long March rockets was launched from the Wenchang Launch Centre in south China s Hainan Province About 30 minutes later it was successfully sent into an orbit 轨道 about 2 000 km above the earth 第 3 页 共 16 页 The major purposes of the task are to check the design and performance of the new rocket and test the rocket s flight program The successful launch has made China from a major player in space to a major power in space The successful launch shows that China has become a real space power in the world The Long March V is a large two stage 二级的 rocket and one of China s largest carrier rockets Its carrying capacity is about 2 5 times that of the present Long March rockets which is up to 25 tons The rocket is about 57 metres long It has eight liquid oxygen rocket engines in four boosters 助推器 two liquid oxygen engines in the first stage and two small liquid oxygen engines in the second stage The new rocket is of great meaning as China s space program With the heavy lift carrier rocket China can send more astronauts to the space station and get prepared for exploring the Moon and Mars 1 The rocket was launched from A the Jiuquan Launch Centre B the Wenchang Launch Centre C the Taiyuan Launch Centre D the Xichang Launch Centre 2 China launched the rocket in order to A check the design and performance of the new rocket B repair the rocket s flight program C become a real space power in the world D explore the Moon and Mars 3 The underlined word capacity in the fourth paragraph probably means in Chinese 第 4 页 共 16 页 A 人数 B 时间 C 长度 D 能力 4 How long is the rocket A About 2 5 metres B About 25 metres C About 57 metres D About 100 metres 5 Where does the passage probably come from A A travel magazine B A science book C A news report D A picture book 3 4 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse My family didn t know how long he would stay in the world I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him As I drove to the hospital I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me Trying to fight back the tears I wanted to stay calm when I 第 5 页 共 16 页 saw him When I got to the hospital I hurriedly looked for his hospital room I found him in a semi conscious state On my knees I said softly Hello Grandpa Still feeling shy I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know When I asked about how he was he told me I ll be fine Henry But we both knew that wasn t true Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing Hearing what my grandpa said I was much moved I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him As I found all the courage I had I hold his hand tightly I cried out Grandpa I just want to let you know how much I love you I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure By this time the tears were rolling down my face All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know became free Smiling he said I know Thank you for telling me that All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them If there is anything I could ask of you I want you to be good to your family your mother your father and your brother That s all I want of you From then on I began telling people how much I loved them cared for them and respected them I got in touch with others to show my thanks I went down into the city once a week and tried to help the homeless I woke up every morning and listed everything I was thankful to in my life 1 The writer didn t tell Grandpa his love because to say love to grandpa before A he was too shy B he was too afraid C he was too busy D he had no chances 2 The underlined word gratitude means A excitement B surprise 第 6 页 共 16 页 C worry D thanks 3 The writer wants to tell us A how to take care of others B how to help others out of trouble C how to stay in touch with others D how to share feelings with others 4 How did the writer s feelings change 4 4 分 阅读短文 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳答案 If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials a 500ml plastic cola bottle scissors colored markers poster board glue What to do 第 7 页 共 16 页 Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles 三角形 and one large triangle on the poster board Cut out the triangles Step 3 Roll 卷起 the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket s nose cone Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle around its opening The triangles will be the tail fins Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast 1 The main purpose of the text is to A give instructions on making a rocket B introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher C show different kinds of rockets D encourage rocket drawing 2 Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle A It can be of any size B It must be made of glass C It should be clean and dry D It needs to be filled with cola 3 The rocket s nose cone is rolled from A the cola bottle B the poster board C a small triangle 第 8 页 共 16 页 D the large triangle 4 What can you get from Step 4 A B C D 5 In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text A Sports News B Job Wanted C Do It Yourself D Lost and Found 二 二 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 5 1 分 把 A E 五个选项填入文中空缺处 使短文完整正确 第 9 页 共 16 页 Farming in the USA today is very different from that 100 years ago In those days farmers did not have many machines to help them They had animals This meant that farms were smaller than they are now Farmers also worked in a different way in the past In those days farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows pigs and chickens to feed their families Farmers have a very special life in many ways First of all they can t leave the job at the end of the day They live on the farm and there is always work to do Second a lot of farm work is outdoors so the weather is very important for farmers A lot of bad weather means farmers will lose money Finally farmers work with plants and animals They understand nature better than other people do Spring is a time for planting Farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then planting the seeds 种子 In summer farmers must take good care of the plants Some may need water Other plants may have problems with insects or diseases Then in fall the fruits or plants are ready for picking Winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines A Farm work changes with the seasons B That is a very busy time for farmers C But animals work slowly compared to machines D It is also important for the success of their farms E Today farmers grow things on the farms so they can sell them 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 6 1 分 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 A farmer had a donkey One day it fell into a deep dry well The poor animal cried for hours The farmer tried hard to pull it out but1 Finally he decided the animal was too old so it just wasn t worth it to try to 2it So he invited his neighbors to help him bury 埋葬 the old donkey in the well so that it would make him end its pain They each took a shovel 铲子 and began to cover the3with dirt Realizing what was happening the donkey felt upset and cried sadly and loudly But as more dirt fell into the well slowly it 第 10 页 共 16 页 became 4 The farmer looked down into the well and was 5 by what he saw When the dirt hit its6 the donkey shook it off and took a step up on the new layer of dirt As the farmer s neighbors continued to put dirt on top of the animal it would shake it off and7a step up Soon the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and 8quickly Everyone was amazed and shocked It seemed that it would bury it at first but it actually helped it9later Life is going to shovel dirt on you all kinds of dirt The trick to get out of the well is to stop 10 and not to let the dirt cover you but to shake it off and take a step up Each one of our troubles in life is a stepping stone We can deal with difficulties just by not stopping never giving up 1 A failed B refused C agreed D worked 2 A drive B push C feed D save 3 A farm B room C well D pond 第 11 页 共 16 页 4 A sad B quiet C angry D noisy 5 A mad B frightened C bored D surprised 6 A eyes B tails C back D legs 7 A move B fly C watch D change 8 A went on 第 12 页 共 16 页 B went down C ran away D ran over 9 A happily B strangely C patiently D successfully 10 A sleeping B crying C laughing D dancing 四 四 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 7 1 分 Driving a car to school takes little time than taking a bus 五 五 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 写出各单词的正确 完全形式 每空根据下列句子及所给的首字母 写出各单词的正确 完全形式 每空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 Both reading and writing are important 技能 9 1 分 Have you found your lost wallet No To make things I lost my phone when I was looking for the wallet 10 1 分 Beijing is the of China 11 1 分 Mike r a horse on the grassland last summer vacation