沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（七）B卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 七 年中考英语模拟试卷 七 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2626 分分 1 10 分 根据短文内容判断正误 There are many people on the bus Some have seats but some have to stand At a bus stop a woman gets on the bus An old man hears the door and tries to stand up Oh no thank you the woman forces 强迫 him back to the seat Please don t do that I can stand But madam let me says the man I ask you to keep your seat the woman says She put s her hands on the old man s shoulder But the man still tries to stand up Madam will you please let me Oh no says the woman She again forces the man back At last the old man shouts 喊 I want to get off the bus 1 All the people have seats on the bus 2 An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop 3 The old man wants to give his seat to the woman 4 The woman sits on the old man s seat 5 The old man wants to get off the bus 2 8 分 For thousands of years people have used plants to make medicines They used different parts of the plants the roots the leaves the flowers and the bark 树皮 Today doctors have rediscovered more medicinal 药用 values of some plants Let s look at some examples Foxglove is a common plant People have used it to make the heart slow down Recently scientists have developed another drug from it This new drug helps prevent other heart problems In some areas malaria has been a problem Scientists have learned that the bark of a South 第 2 页 共 10 页 American tree the cinchona can be made into a drug to prevent malaria For a long time the Chinese have known that a special plant wormwood can also fight malaria Scientists have been working with it to develop new drugs against malaria In Germany some scientists studied garlic 大蒜 for four years They found that it helps prevent the build up of plaque 血小板 because too much plaque is bad for health This very common plant continues to be studied As we know there are about 250 000 kinds of flowering plants in the world Scientists have only studied little more than one percent of plants for their medicinal value Maybe medicines for AIDS and cancer will be made from the other 99 percent 1 What can foxglove be used for A Studying plants B Building up the plaque C Treating AIDS and cancer D Preventing heart problems 2 What does the underlined word malaria in Paragraph 3 refer to 指的是 A A drug B A plant C An illness D An animal 3 How many plants are mentioned in the passage A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 第 3 页 共 10 页 4 Which of the following is the best title for the passage A Past and future B Plants and medicine C Health and illness D Scientists and doctors 3 8 分 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 Many children think mobile phones are cool They come in fun colors and you can talk with a friend anytime and anywhere In the USA more than 90 million people use mobile phones Many of those people are children For children mobile phones are more than phone calls They are fashionable Most mobile phone users don t think about the health problems caused by mobile phones Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation 辐射 that might be bad for users One recent study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise a person s chance of getting some kinds of cancer 癌症 Other scientists say mobile phones are not bad for people s health They say that they didn t find any link between mobile phone use and cancer Scientists say that they can protect themselves from mobile phone radiation One way is to use an earphone or people can make shorter calls 1 Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are A cool B colourful C cheap D their toys 2 In the USA who thinks mobile phones are more than phone calls A women B men 第 4 页 共 10 页 C scientists D children 3 The underlined word give off in the passage means A 发出 B 放弃 C 远离 D 传播 4 To protect themselves from mobile phone radiation people can A make longer calls B use an earphone C make shorter calls D both B and C 二 二 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 4 1 分 If your mother a with us we ll go to the cinema this evening 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 完形填空 先通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 One day a father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the country with in order to show his son how poor people 1 be They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of 2 would be considered a very poor family On their return from their trip the father asked his son How was the trip It was great Dad We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a creek 小溪 that has no 3 We have imported lanterns in our garden and they have the 4 at night Our patio 院子 reaches to the front yard and they have the 5 horizon 地平线 We have a small piece of land to 第 5 页 共 10 页 live on and they have fields that go 6 our sight We buy our food but they grow 7 With this the boy s father was speechless 无语的 Then his son added Thank dad for showing me how 8 we are Too many times we forget what we have and concentrate on 集中注意力 what we don t have What is one person s worthless object is another s prize possession 财富 It is all9 on one s opinion Make you wonder what would happen if we all gave thanks for all the bounty 恩赐 we have 10 worrying about wanting more Take joy in all you have 1 A must B can C should D need 2 A how B which C what D that 3 A beginning B way C end D water 4 A dark 第 6 页 共 10 页 B darkness C stars D day 5 A beautiful B full C longer D whole 6 A beyond B in C out D straight 7 A ours B them C theirs D themselves 8 A poor B rich C lucky 第 7 页 共 10 页 D happy 9 A basing B to base C bases D based 10 A instead B instead of C more than D less than 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 1212 分分 6 10 分 语法填空 阅读下面的短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 每空不多于 3 个单词 What s your idea of having fun may sound strange to dance in the rainy field with 150 000 other people but that is what many young people in the UK do every summer The Glastonbury Festival is one of the greatest rock concert in the world The performers look like ants there are too many people and the stage is usually so far away The festival has been held successful for several years It began in 1970 and about 1 500 people attend the one festival by each paying 1 In 2014 150 000 people went to the concert paying 150 each a ticket Everyone hopes for warm sunshine during the concert but it almost always rain However fans say it is their favorite concert It s always an event we look forward to This weekend we know we re going to have good time In the concert musicians also use 第 8 页 共 10 页 music to raise money help the poor people 7 1 分 Sam has l hair than Tom Yes Tom s hair is