英语形容词副词比较级最高级试讲讲义

1 一 教学内容 专题 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级 二 具体内容 一 形容词 副词比较级和最高级的构成 1 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化 规则原级比较级最高级 1 在词尾后直接加 er est talltallertallest 2 词尾是 e 只加 r st nicenicernicest 3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的 把 y 变 i 再加 er est easyeasiereasiest 4 重读闭音节 末 尾只有一个辅音 字母 双写这个 辅音字母 再加 er est thinthinnerthinnest 2 其他双音节词或多音节词 在该词前面加 more most beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful 3 由形容词加 ly 构成的双音节词和多音节词 都是在该词前加 more most quickly more quickly the most quickly difficultly more difficultly the most difficultly 4 不规则变化 good wellbetterbest bad badlyworseworst many muchmoremost littlelessleast farfarther furtherfarthest furthest 二 形容词比较级和最高级的用法 1 原级的用法 用于两者之间对比 意思为 和 相 2 同 A v as 形容词原级 as B Tom is as honest as Jack Her skin is as white as snow 否定句 not so as 原级 as 表示 不如 那样 He is not as so tall as I The weather here is not as so cool as the weather in Harbin 2 比较级的用法 1 A 形容词比较级 than B Susan is happier than Jane His brother is younger than me 形容词比较级前还可以用 much even still a little far a lot a bit much more 来修饰 Very so too quite 不能修饰比较级 2 比较级 and 比较级 表示 越来越 The earth is getting warmer and warmer China becomes more and more stronger 3 the 比较级 the 比较级结构 表示 越 就越 The more I study it the more I like it 4 which who is 比较级 Which city is bigger Beijing or Tianjin Who is happier you or me 3 最高级用法 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较 最高级前加 the 最高级前有物主代词 序数词和名 词所有格时 不加定冠词 后面跟带 in 或 of 表范围的短语 1 one of the 最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China Our city is one of the safest cities in the world Most people like apples Most of the boys are good It is our nearest neighbor in space 2 最高级意义的表达方法 例句 3 最高级She is the best in her class 比较级 She is better than any other student in her class No other student in her class is better than she 原级No other student in her class is as good as she 三 副词比较级和最高级的用法 1 原级主要的句型 1 as 副词原级 as Tom runs as fast as Jones not as so 副词原级 as He didn t come as so early as Li Lei 2 too 副词原级 to do sth Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me 3 so 副词原级 that Jean rides so slowly that she can t catch up with me 4 副词原级 enough to do sth Jean doesn t ride fast enough to catch up with me 2 比较级的用法 1 比较级 than 当前后使用的动词相同时 通常用助动词来代替后面的动词 该动词 或助动词可以省略 Lily run faster than Mary did 2 比较级 and 比较级 The days are getting longer and longer in summer 3 the more the more The harder you work the better you will learn 3 最高级的用法 副词最高级前一般有 the 也可省略 He works the hardest of all the students in the class 4 形容词副词比较级最高级专题训练一形容词副词比较级最高级专题训练一 一 单选 1 The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago A clean B cleaner C cleanest D the cleanest 2 is your grandpa Emma He s watering the flowers in the garden A When B What C Where D How 3 Nowadays science fiction isn t as as cartoons among teenagers A popular B more popular C less popular D the most popular 4 We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before A quickly B less quickly C more quickly D the most quickly 5 The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more A delicious B well C bad D badly 6 She looks very I think she needs to have a rest A tired B hard C well D hardly 7 do you play computer games Once a week A How soon B How often C How long D How many 8 The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai A larger B less C smaller D fewer 9 It s raining We have to stay at home instead of going fishing A badly B hardly C heavily D strongly 10 Can you give a hand with this table I want to move it Sure are you going to put it A Why B How C Where D When 11 Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship but Zhang Yining did even A better well B well well C well better D better better 12 Tom is six and he is his sister Jane How old is Jane Three A twice as old as B two years older than C three years younger than D as old as 5 13 Remember boys and girls you work result you will get We know Miss Gao A The better the harder B The harder the better C The hard the better D The harder the good 14 Jack has three friends Mike is the of the four A most cleverest B more clever C cleverest D clever 15 In our English study reading is more important than speaking I think I don t agree speaking is than reading A as important as B so important as C the most important D the same as 6 形容词副词比较级最高级专题训练二形容词副词比较级最高级专题训练二 I 用 Of than in as 填空 1 This table is as big that one 2 The yellow book is bigger the blue one 3 Tom is the best student the class 4 This lesson is more interesting that one 5 This apple is the largest all the apples II 单选 1 John is my friend of all the classmates A good B better C best D the best 2 E mailing is much than long distance calling A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest 3 Beijing is one of cities in China A very beautiful B much beautiful C more beautiful D the most beautiful 4 The Yellow River isn t so as the Changjiang River A long B longest C longer D the longest 5 The coat I bought last week is too big for me I d like to change it for a one A small B larger C nicer D smaller 6 Who is the Jim Li Lei or Ling Feng A tall B taller C tallest D much taller 7 Of all the students Wu Dong runs A fast B faster C fastest D