山东省济南市2012届高三英语寒假作业一冀教版

用心 爱心 专心 1 寒假作业 一 寒假作业 一 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 His failure at first attempt didn t disappoint him Instead he gathered his courage and tried second time A the the B the a C a the D a a 22 Unfortunately at least 20 miners were killed 22 and 13 in the coal mine gas explosion A injuring trapping B injured trapped C injured trapping D injuring trapped 23 It was a really experience Afterwards everybody was very A frightening shocking B frightened shocking C frightening shocked D frightened shocked 24 The argument went on for hours as neither side would A give in B give away C give off D give out 25 The suspect insisted that he the young girl and that he immediately A shouldn t murder would be set free B hadn t been murdered should set free C hadn t murdered be set free D shouldn t be murdered would set free 26 It was on this vast grassland in Tibet we saw those beautiful and magic Tibetan antelopes in 2008 A when B that C where D on which 27 Although Mother was ill that day she was the first in our family to get up A at times B as usual C on time D no longer 28 seems as if there will be an examination this week A What B That C This D It 29 The number of endangered plants and animals increasing because a large number of their natural habitats being destroyed A are are B are is C is are D is is 30 Last summer when we were holidaying in Scotland our children preferred in the wild in a hotel A to camp to live B to camp to living C camping to living D camping to live 31 at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference A Striking B To strike C Stricken D Having stricken 32 One of my high school friends in London ever since she moved there in 1998 A lived B is living C lives D has been living 用心 爱心 专心 2 33 2009 重庆高考 Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name A a the B 不填 a C 不填 the D the a 34 Time It s likely that we ll miss the deadline Don t worry We have already got through 80 of the job A is running out B has run out C is being running out D has been run out 35 The retired workers were invited to the company surprise changes had been so great over the years A whose B who C to whom D to whose 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 在短文后所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项 I lived in Dallas Texas nearly all my life with my mom dad and older sister We were 36 to respect others value education and get all that we could out of life My parents always say 37 hard and the world is yours They are never without a 38 word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets tough My parents always 39 me to go to college However when I 40 at 16 years old that I d rather get married to a man than go to college they 41 stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to 42 they persuaded me I graduated from high school and currently 43 the University of Oklahoma studying medicine I want to make the 44 a better place to live in Every time I call home to tell them about a 45 I received in Chemistry Lab or Microeconomics or 46 class it is that I m working hardest for at the moment they tell me how 47 of me they are I know there are college kids out there that have no one to call home to when they get an A on a project and I feel incredibly 48 to have my parents Don t get me wrong We ve had our share of 49 I was the angry teenager and they were the awful 50 that wouldn t let me stay out all night or let me get my tongue pierced But somehow we 51 to work through those issues They never 52 loving me or believing in me I 53 everything I am to my parents Without their constant love and 54 I wouldn t believe I can change the world My parents taught me to always 55 for what I believe in So I m working toward something really great and only hope I can continue to make them proud 36 A brought B raised C introduced D produced 37 A Educate B Train C Work D Practise 38 A meaningful B harmful C stressful D helpful 39 A reminded B expected C supposed D designed 40 A hesitated B judged C fixed D decided 41 A never B ever C seldom D hardly 42 A Carefully B Hopefully C Thankfully D Delightfully 用心 爱心 专心 3 43 A serve B attend C admit D join 44 A fortune B planet C globe D world 45 A grade B problem C failure D value 46 A whenever B wherever C whichever D however 47 A modest B proud C ashamed D nervous 48 A annoyed B praised C relaxed D blessed 49 A lessons B problems C moments D experiences 50 A teachers B directors C parents D couples 51 A managed B tried C succeeded D conducted 52 A concluded B began C prevented D stopped 53 A pay B owe C own D spend 54 A agreement B excitement C encouragement D statement 55 A fight B look C defend D protect 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A 2010 宁夏永宁县测试 One of the greatest stories of rags to riches success is that of Andrew Carnegie who started life in poverty but became one of the richest men in the world Carnegie was born in Scotland in 1835 the son of a weaver In 1848 the family moved to the United States and at 13 Carnegie began to work in a cotton mill earning 1 5 per week About three years later he found a better job as a telegraph messenger boy At work his superiors 上级 were impressed by his abilities and willingness to work hard In 1853 he gained an office job at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company This was his first big break He continued to impress and rose rapidly through the company gaining more and more responsibility At the same time Carnegie loved reading very much and made use of every opportunity to visit the library He read widely on all subjects particularly literature Carnegie now began to save a little money and with the help of his employer began to make some successful investments He invested in the iron industry and eventually set up in business himself owning several iron and steel plants This was where he made his fortune By the 1890s the Carnegie Steel Company was the biggest and most profitable business in the world Carnegie had always believed that the pursuit 追求 of wealth was never an end in itself In his view successful wealthy people should redistribute their wealth for the benefit of everyone in society True to his word in 1901 at the age of 66 he retired from business and devoted the rest of his life to charity work Carnegie s lack of formal education and his poor family background clearly didn t put barriers in the way of success His rapid rise from poverty to wealth was due to his willingness to work hard his intelligence and good business sense and his talent for making things happen He died in 1919 at the age of 83 56 What can be learnt from the text 用心 爱心 专心 4 A Carnegie s employers had a high opinion of him B Carnegie made the investments independently after saving enough money C Carnegie believed that we should try to earn as much money as possible in our life D Carnegie could have been more successful if he had been formally educated 57 What does gaining more and more responsibility in the second paragraph most probably mean A Becoming more and more intelligent B Being promoted to higher ranks C Having a better sense of confidence D Reading more and more books 58 When did Carnegie get his first big success in his life A When he took a job as a telegraph messenger boy B When he worked at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company C When he made investments in the iron industry D When he founded the Carnegie Steel Company 59 Which of the following will be the suitable title for the text A Andrew Carnegie A Wealthy Man B Steel Iron The Most Profitable Business C From Rags to Riches The Story of Andrew Carnegie D Intelligence and Good Business Sense Two Factors in Becoming Wealthy B 2010 三亚市第一次检测 A Spending as little as 5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness the team at the University of British Columbia found Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn said Elizabeth Dunn a psychologist at the University of British Columbia They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills gifts for themselves gifts for others and donations to charity No matter how much income each person made those who spent money on others reported greater happiness while those who spent more on themselves did not Dunn said in a statement Dunn s team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit sharing bonus of between 3 000 and 8 000 Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro social spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself they wrote in their report published in the journal Science 用心 爱心 专心 5 They gave their volunteers 5 or 20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it These findings suggest that very minor changes in spending allocations as little as 5 may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day Dunn said 60 What is the general idea of the passage A The more you earn the greater happiness you will get B Spending more money on yourself will make you happier C Money can buy happiness but only if you spend it on someone else D You can spend only 5 a day on someone else to get happiness 61 The underlined word boost in the first paragraph probably means A help to find B help to bring C help to increase D help to get 62 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage A Those who spend more money on others can get much more bonus B People usually think spending money on themselves will make them happier C Very small changes in spending your money may be enough to gain happiness D Researchers think that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn 63 It can be inferred from the 6th paragraph that A the volunteers not given 5 or 20 spent their own money on themselves B those who spent the money on someone or something else felt happier about it C the volunteers were given 5 or 20 as a reward for the experiment D half of the volunteers could spend the money as they liked C 2010 上饶市第一次检测 B One hot night last July when our new baby wouldn t or couldn t sleep I tried everything I could think of a warm bottle songs and gentle rocking Nothing would settle him Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me I brought a portable TV into his room figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill off the hours till dawn To my surprise as soon as the TV lit up the baby quieted right down his little eyes focused brightly on the tube Not to waste an opportunity for sleep I then walked softly out of the room leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushi s forty fifth birthday My wife and I heard no more of the baby that night and the next morning when I went into his room I found him still watching TV himself I found in my baby s behavior a symbol of the new generation My wife and I had given him some books to examine but he merely spit upon them When we read to him he did not feel comfortable And so it is in the schools We find that our students don t read and that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it All they want to do is to watch TV After this experience with the baby I have reached a conclusion Let them watch it If television is that much 用心 爱心 专心 6 more attractive to children than books why should we fight about it Let them watch it as they want 64 Why did the author bring a TV into his son s room A To make his son keep quiet B To spend the night by watching TV programme C In order not to let his son feel lonely D To make his son go to sleep as soon as possible 65 The baby s reaction to the TV programme is A unexpected B encouraging C exciting D calm 66 From this passage we know that the author is A a doctor B a reporter C an editor D a teacher 67 What does the underlined phrase fight about mean according to the passage A Talk about B Think about C Quarrel about D Care about D 2010 届英语周报第 1 期 At eighteen years of age I flew up to San Francisco to meet a pen pal who I had written to for over a year The first thing we did when we got home was to bake chocolate chip cookies and our strong ties were formed From laughing at the burnt cookies to eating the chocolate chips instead of putting them in the dough 生面团 it was fantastic We became best friends Twelve years later we still reflect on that moment and laugh with silliness and joy Fast forward to 2003 I was in my first month of training in radiation oncology 放射肿瘤学 and scared I was in a new city alone and afraid of having to make a new start One patient that we were treating used to come into the department with freshly baked goods for everyone once a week with a smile on her face She was treated with a really tough regimen 疗法 for her cancer yet she still overcame the pain and exhaustion 精疲力竭 to bake for the department I once asked her why and she said it gave her purpose and meaning This purpose was far greater for me than a simple cookie I really didn t know how to bake and I told her that She then invited me to her home for lessons With her as a guide I learned some of the art of baking While baking we talked about life regrets and dreams We soon became very close friends A few weeks later her husband came to the department and gave me a large box with a handwritten note I opened the box Inside was a Kitchen Aid mixer and the note saying Please remember me when you bake keep at it and you ll change the world He told me that her cancer had spread She was in her final stages of life I cried and cried It was simply the most generous gift that I had ever received 68 What do the underlined words strong ties in Paragraph 1 refer to A Cooking skills B Close friendship C First impression D Exercise program 69 Which of the following can be used to describe the patient 用心 爱心 专心 7 A Honest and loyal B Clever and active C Warm hearted and generous D Confident and independent 70 After receiving the gift the author probably felt A very pleased and honored B a bit disappointed and confused C quite excited and satisfied D deeply moved and sad 71 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A Baking can build a friendship B A friend is a second self C When your friends face difficulty D Fine art of making friends E 2010 万宁市一调 Not long ago people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings One study shows that babies can learn before they are born The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman Then they played a recording of a short story On the day the baby was born the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way If the baby moved his mouth the other way he would hear a different story The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children s activities and did not interfere unnecessarily They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old Also the researchers observed the women for signs of depression The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with 用心 爱心 专心 8 other people The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children Children did better when their mothers were caring even when they suffered from depression 72 According to the passage which of the following is NOT the factor that influences the intelligence development in babies A The environment B Mother s sensitivity C Their peers 同龄人 D Education before birth 73 What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories A To prove that babies can learn before they are born B To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born C To show mothers can strongly influence the intelligence development in their babies D To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills 74 Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills A The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children B The children of women who did not suffer from depression C The children of depressed but caring mothers D Children with high communication abilities 75 W