沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）（II ）卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1. （8分）阅读理解Zhang Shiyuan 13I am very interested in all kinds of dramas,espccially those by William Shakespeare.But it is impossible to watch stage(舞台) drams every week.So my small goal is to watchat least one movie online from Shakespears works,It will not only improve my English,but also help me have my own taste in drama.Wu Qianhui,14For me,the small goal is to run 300 meters everyday. It isnt an easy thing,especially to do it everyday.But I will not shy away from the challenge.I have the confidence(自信)to make it. I believe I can hold on and achieve my goal.Gu Jiayi,13My goal is to master a skill like cooking. It is not very difficult,but it takes a lot of time.So Ill make myself leam how to cook during holidays.The aim will help me make gooduse of time and be more independent.Zhen Yishi,14I want to finish reading two English novels this year .Reading plays an important role in my lile. It will not only improve my English reading and witing skill,but also enlarge my scope of kowledge in many felds.It is not a big goal.But to achieve this goal I need patience and persistence(坚持).Shen Botao,14My present small goal is to pass the piano grade exam.When I was in Primay school, I began to learn to play the piano. I not only took a great interest in music, but also relaxed myself. I want to play the piano better. I think I can make it by the end of this term.（1）Which goal is NOT mentioned? A . To read two English novels.B . To pass the piano grade exam.C . To take a walk every day.D . To learn cooking.（2）_can improve their English if they achieve their goals, A . Zhang Shiyuan and Zhen YishiB . Wu Qianhui and Zhen YishiC . Zhang Shiyuan and Gu JiayiD . Zhen Yishi and Shen Botao（3）According to the passage,we can know that_ A . Zhang Shiyuan has a good taste in dramaB . Gu Jiayi is not independent at allC . Shen Botao doesnt like playing the pianoD . reading can help Zhen Yishi become knowledgeable（4）You can find this passage probably in_ A . a guidebookB . a storybookC . a news reportD . a teen magazine2. （6分） If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Dont listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. Its not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories.Alice Hamilton, 17Im going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths(小道) in the mountains. Its going to be terrific(棒极了). I will spend the whole summer living in a tent(帐篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air. Im going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time!Jason Moore, 18This summer, Ill volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. Theyll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16Im going to teach children who have trouble in reading. Ill work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, Im going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.（1）What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?A . To sleep under the stars.B . To spend the whole summer living in a tentC . To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.D . To be a teacher（2）From the passage, we know that Jason Moore _.A . likes readingB . is 18 years oldC . isnt very richD . likes children（3）_ wants to be a teacher.A . Alice HamiltonB . Jason MooreC . Trish AndersonD . The writer3. （6分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(A)Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you.To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected(没有预料到的) happening and you cant do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this.He is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? You wouldnt. And your own friends feel the same way.So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. Dont have “Maybe” in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do.（1）The underlined phrase keep ones words means _ in Chinese. A . 记住单词B . 记录语言C . 保存语言D . 信守诺言（2）If you want to make friends, it is very important to _. A . keep your wordsB . be funnyC . be kind to themD . be helpful for them（3）You wouldnt mind if _. A . your friends agree to help youB . they are helpfulC . there is something unexpected happeningD . they are late（4）Who can be your best friend? A . He is always being late.B . He is always lying.C . He is always breaking his words.D . He is always keeping.（5）We can know that _ from the passage. A . we shouldnt agree to help othersB . we should be ready to help othersC . its difficult to make friendsD . we should keep our words when we make friends4. （10分）阅读理解。Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may come to realize this feeling. If so, dont worry. Many people have felt the same thing.In fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动) or sleep starts. And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?There are some theories(理论). Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As youre about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that youre falling.Then the brain jerks the body awake as if its trying to protect you.Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our heart rate (心率), breathing and nervous system can act irregularly (不规律地). If the body experiences flashes (一瞬间) of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.If you dont want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.（1）The third paragraph mainly tells us_.A . there are all kinds of theories about hypnic jerksB . different phases of sleep might cause hypnic jerksC . People sometimes get anxious or uncomfortableD . the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself（2）How many theories on what causes hypnic jerks are mentioned?A . TwoB . FourC . ThreeD . Five（3）Which of the following can make hypnic jerks happen more often?Drinking caffeinated drink Singing songs for a long time before sleepToo much stress reading a book quietlyA . B . C . D . （4）What is the best title?A . How to Experience Hypnic JerksB . What causes Hypnic JerksC . Feelings of Falling While Going to SleepD . Sleeping Is Good for Our Health5. （5分）任务型阅读。根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。Susan Cain was a shy girlShe always had a hard time talking with new peopleBut when she grew up，she became a reporter_But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter“Being shy makes me more believablepeople feel more comfortable around me，”she saidThe Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shySome people are not shy when they are with their friends_For other people，shyness can be a mental(精神的)problemThey become so worried that they cannot speak in front of peopleBut why are some people shy?Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babiesThey found that of every five babies，one was very active(活跃的)_And one of every five babies was always quietThese babies might be shy when they grew upFamily affect(影响)shyness_Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activitiesPeople who are outgoing are sometimes more successfulShy people may feel that they have a disadvantageBut shyness Call be an advantage_They are good friends because they listen more than they talkThis can also make them successfulAFor example，children who are always criticised(批评)by their family can become shyBThis kind of baby liked to make noiseCShy people are often very good at listeningDMost people dont like to make friends with shy peopleEThis job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of peopleFBut when they are in a new environment，they become afraid二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Im having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here but there wasnt _reason to be. My host family is really nice. The grandmother always helps me practice _(speak) French. You cant believe how quickly my French_(improve) because of that. Im very comfortable speaking French now. My _(big) challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things here are very different _the way they are at home. For example, youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! At first I _(think) that was pretty strange, but now Im used to it. I find that its_(polite) to say that youre full. If you dont want any_(much)food, you should just say, That was delicious. I also find it difficult to remember everything, _Im gradually getting used to it. I dont find French customs so strange anymore. Ill write again soon and tell you _is happening my daily life. Hope youre having a good school year.三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)7. （15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 I planned to go on a vacation with my family. The idea had come me as I1to a talk on my car radio.The speaker said, Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.2myself, I had to say that I spent little time with 3wife Mary. Well, for two weeks that would change.After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Mary suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, 4then I thought, Marys been alone here with kid all week and now she wants to be alone with me. We walked On the beach5the children flew their kites. Relaxed and 6, that is how the whole 7passed. I made a new decision to keep on remembering to choose love.There was 8wrong with my experiment. However, Mary and I still 9about it today. On the last night, Mary looked at me with the 10expression.Whats 11matter? I asked her.Tom, she said in a voice 12with sadness, do you know something 13I dont?What do you mean?Our doctordid he tell you something about me? Tom, youve been so good to meam I dying?It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I couldnt help laughing 14.No, honey, I said, holding he in my arms. Youre not dying; I 15to live.（1）A . listened B . listen C . will listen D . would listen （2）A . For B . To C . As D . With （3）A . I B . me C . myself D . my （4）A . because B . so C . but D . or （5）A . wether B . although C . if D . while （6）A . happy B . happiest C . happily D . happier （7）A . a vacation B . the vacation C . vacations D . vacation （8）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （9）A . are laughing B . laugh C . laughed D . will laugh （10）A . sad B . sadder C . saddest D . / （11）A . a B . an C . the D . / （12）A . fill B . filled C . filling D . to fill （13）A . which B . where C . whom D . that （14）A . loudly B . louder C . loud D . more loudly （15）A . started B . start C . would start D . am starting 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。forty badly usual it close(1) Although the film_ was not interesting, Ann played the lead role very well.(2)It was _for my father to talk so much at table that day. He is always quiet.(3)Visitors can watch all kinds of birds _ at Beijing Wildlife Park.(4)Mr Black was a very good swimmer in his _.(5)The other team played even _in the second half of the basketball final.9. （1分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。mail, proper, fix, textbook, lend（1）The truck isnt working_. There must be something wrong with it. （2）This isnt my bike. Kate_hers to me just now. （3）Dont throw this radio away. It can be_. （4）More and more people send and receive photos and_on the Internet. （5）Students are allowed to bring their_in the history exam. 10. （1分）从方框中选择单词，带入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。both， feel， teacher， ugly， from， problem， because， allow， long， have.The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules we have in school. At our school, we have to wear uniforms every day.The _ is that all my classmates think the uniforms are _.We think young people should look smart and we would like to wear our own clothes. Our _ believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We would_more comfortable and that is good for studying. If we cant do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep _teachers and students happy.Its also probably a good idea for parents to _ teenagers to study in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot _ each other. We also think that vacations should be _.At present theyre too short. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I_ an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I couldnt _I had to go back to school. It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when Im older.11. （1分）用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。fix be teach listen lie（1）There _ an important meeting at 2.00 this afternoon. Dont forget to remind me of it then.（2）The teacher _ some pictures on the wall just now.（3）Miss Zhang _us English since we came to this school three years ago.（4）I knocked on your door so long.Oh, sorry. I didnt hear you. I _ to rock and roll.（5）The boy who _ on the grass at the moment is my brother.12. （1分）根据短文理解，用所给单词的适当形式完成短文填空。bring like food eat watchA Bite of China (舌尖上的中国)There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines (烹饪，美食), but few are _A Bite of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing Chinese food, such as _habits and stories about food.Its said that more than 100 million Chinese people are _the program. Most Chinese people like this program better than any other food program. They think it is an excellent program and it _us a special view between people and food. This program helps the world learn more about Chinese _and culture. It also shows the beauty of Chinese cuisines.13. （1分）选词填空。请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。organize; life; educate; health; south（1）At that time, childrens _ were changed because of the war. （2）UNICEF raises money by _ many fund-raising activities. （3）At first, he lived in the _ part of the town with his parents. （4）Parents want children to be _. （5）I think _ is very important to make our world better and better. 14. （1分）选词填空use, read, write, Interest, walkIt was my first day at Grade 8. And the first lesson was _English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Li, our new English teacher, _into the classroom. To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked “Who_it yet? “. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Li asked if I really understood what the author tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me_