2008年9月公共英语三级真题及答案.doc

2008年9月公共英语三级真题及答案Section Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.A webcam is a digital camera that sends video images to other computer users. Its about the (26) of a golf ball and typically (27) on top of your computer monitor. Once the webcam is (28) to the USB port of your computer with the necessary software, (29) images of you can be sent to one or more users over the Internet (30) an instant messaging(IM) service.A webcam costs about $50. More expensive models come with added (31) , such as better picture resolution. Two leading makers, Logitech and Creative, offer a range of models, (32) software is included. There is no extra Internet (33) to send or receive video images, though youll have to (34) for a free instant messaging service. Everyone can see and hear one another in (35) time. Grandparents can see their grandkids more (36) Webcams can work with almost any computer bought in the past five years and can (37) long distance phone bills.(38) you have broadband, that is, a high-speed cable-modem or DSL connection, images may (39) a long time to download, (40) a slide show rather than a movie. While webcams are easy to link to your computer, learning to (41) the software can take time. You have to make. some rearrangement with the configurations.(42) you have a 56k modem and the people you want to (43) wont mind seeing live shots instead of perfect video, a webcam is still fun, (44) before you buy, be sure everyone, (45) for the same IM service.26.Aweight Bsize Cvolume Dspace27.Arests Bremains Cstays Dsits28.Ajoined Battached Cconnected Dfastened29.Alive Bliving Clively Dlovely30.Avia Bwith Cfrom Din31.Adevices Bfeatures Cdesigns Dattachments32.Aso Bbut Cfor Dand33.Alimit Bcharge Cregistration Drate34.Acheck in Blog in Csign up Ddraw up35.Atrue Bactual Cgenuine Dreal36.Arecently Bfrequently Crealistically Dimmediately37.Areduce Breform Cremove Dretain38.AAlthough BBecause CUnless DWhereas39.Awaste Bhave Cspend Dtake40.Aresembled Bresembling Cto resemble Dresemble41.Ause Bwrite Cdownload Dfix42.Abecause Bthough Cif Dunless43.Areach Btouch Cknow Dshow44.Anevertheless Bso Cbesides Dbut45.Aregister Bpays Cseeks DasksSection Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Text 1A former town hall worker made legal history last week when she was awarded 67,000 pounds for stress brought on by her work. The ruling made Beverley Lancaster the first person to get their employer to accept legal responsibility for stress-related personal injury in a British court. It is likely to start a flood of other workers claims; Mrs. Lancasters union already has 7,000 stress-related cases on its books.The 44-year-old mother of two started a legal case against Birmingham City Council after falling ill while working as a troubleshooter in a neighborhood housing office. Dealing with rude and abusive members of the public pushed her into periods of gloom and she suffered anxiety, Birmingham county court heard. Mrs. Lancaster joined the council at 16, working her way up from junior clerk to senior draughtswoman. Her problems began when she was promoted to housing officer in Sutton Oldfield. With no continuity, a constant high workload and little clerical support, I found it difficult to switch from one problem or situation to another, she said. My concentration swung and I suffered sleepless nights. It made me feel like I was in a hole with no key to open the door. I would break down in tears. I was being in paperwork and at times my mind would just go blank.In awarding compensation of 67,491 pounds, assistant recorder Frances Kirkham said she understood the position of troubleshooter was very different from Mrs. Lancasters precious job. She rejected claims from the council that Mrs. Lancaster would be able to go back to her former profession, saying she accepted that the possibility of future work would be less capacity. After the hearing Mrs. Lancaster said she was relieved and pleased. She added, I hope this will act as a warning to employers. Everything I did was right. The council made promises to me and they failed me. I felt isolated, let down, that I was not good enough, not wanted. The payout, the first of its kind to be decided in a county court, covers loss of wages and future loss of earnings.A spokesman for Birmingham City Council said action had been taken by the authority to review its staff and management procedures.46.Mrs. Beverley Lancaster was awarded 67,000 pounds for _.A.illness caused by her jobB.her successful and good luckC.the courage she showed in courtD.the amount of work she did47.Mrs. Beverley Lancaster took legal action against the city council because _.A.it refused to award her for her jobB.she had to deal with rude members of the councilC.it was responsible for her problemsD.it denied her any clerical support48.The Lancaster case shows that employees have the right to get compensation if they _.A.are given work that they are unable to doB.suffer mental injury caused by their workC.are forced to do work that they dont likeD.feel isolated, let down and extremely anxious49.It can be inferred that _.A.Mr Lancaster will find a better paid job in the futureB.the job of draughtswoman is very demandingC.the court may hear more stress-related casesD.the job of housing officer causes mental injuries50.If Birmingham City Gouncil plans to move an employee to a new job, it will definitely make sure that _.A.there is continuity between the two jobsB.no complaints from the employee occurC.the amount of work is reduced for the new jobD.the employee is prepared for any mental problemsText 2Life learning (sometimes called un-schooling or self-directed learning) is one of those concepts that are almost easier to explain by saying what it isnt, than what it is. And thats probably because our own schooled backgrounds have convinced us that learning happens only in a dedicated building on certain days, between certain hours, and managed by a specially trained professional.Within that schooling framework, no matter how hard teachers try and no matter how good their textbooks, many bright students get bored, many slower students struggle and give up or lose their self-respect, and most of them reach the end of the process unprepared to enter into society. They have memorized a certain body of knowledge long enough to rush back the information on tests, but they havent really learnt much, at least of the official curriculum.Life learners, on the other hand, know that learning is not difficult, that people learn things quite easily if theyre not compelled and forced, if they see a need to learn something, and if they are trusted and respected enough to learn it on their own timetable, at their own speed, in their own way. They know that learning cannot be produced in us and that we cannot produce it in othersno matter what age and no matter whether were at school or at home. Life learning is independent of time, location or the presence of teacher. It does not require mom or dad to teach, or kids to work in workbooks at the kitchen table from 9 to noon from September to June. Life learning is learner-driven. It involves living and learning in and from the real world. It is about exploring, questioning, experimenting, making messes, taking risks without fear of making mistakes, being laughed at and trying again. Furthermore, life learning is about trusting kids to learn what they need to know and about helping them to learn and grow in their own ways. It is about providing positive experiences that enable children to understand the world and their culture and to interact with it. 51.It is implied in the text that it is hard to _.A.carry life learning thoughB.tell the nature of life learningC.learn without going to schoolD.find a specially trained teacher52.According to the author, the schooling framework often _.A.produces slow students with poor memoriesB.ignores some parts of the official curriculumC.fails to provide enough knowledge about lifeD.gives little care to the quality of teaching materials53.Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _.A.clear about why to learn B.careful to make a time table C.able to respect other people D.cautious about any mistakes54.According to the author, life learning _.A.could prevent one from running risksB.could be a road full of trials and errorsC.makes a kid independent of his parentsD.teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned55.Through life learning, children _.A.will grow without the assistance from parentsB.will learn to communicate with the real worldC.will be driven to learn necessary life knowledgeD.will be isolated from the negative side of society 来Text 3To find Kim Hyung Gyoon s office in Samsungs R&D complex, just follow the baskets of dirt clothes. No, Kim is not running the company laundry. As chief of Samsungs Washing & Cleaning Technology Group(WCTG), hes the man behind a new washing machine that deposits tiny silver particles(small pieces of things) about 1 / 10,000 the thickness of a human hair onto clothes to make them germ-and-odor-free without the need of hot water. The device represents the first mass-produced application of this tape of nanotechnology the science of very small structuresto home appliances. In summer of 2002, I asked everyone in the office to take off their socks, says Kim. took one sock from each person and placed it in a regular washing machine; the others were washed in a machine with the Ag+ Nano System. The next day, I asked everyone to check the odor of their socks after a days wear. One began produce a strong unpleasant smell, and the other was odorless.Kim says he came up with the idea five years ago while on a business trip to Japan, where he learned of a brand of socks that retained their freshness even after many days of unwashed wear and tear. Tiny sticks of sliver with germ-killing chemicals were woven into the fabric. When he got back to Seoul, Kim applied the principle to washing machines.According to the Korea Testing & Research Industry, Samsungs device kills 99.9% of germs. Kim says garments stay germ-free for up to a month after being laundered. The Ag+ Nano device went on sale in March 2003 and costs around $1,150; the revolutionary technology is also being used in Samsungs refrigerators and air conditioners.No wonder: consumers seem to a little sliver in their spin cycles. Since Samsungs nano-armed products were first launched, they have brought in an estimated $779 million in revenue. Overall, nanotech has been one of sciences fastest-growing fields in recent years, with potential applications in fields as diverse as energy production and toothpaste manufacture. The nanotech market is projected to be worth $1 trillion by 2015.56.Which of the following best describes the nature of Kim Hyung Gyoons work?A.Product developmenB.Market investigatioC.Research designinD.Sales promotio57.One advantage of nano-armed washing machines is that _.A.one wash-load is much larger than beforeB.the clean-up is done with an additional benefitC.cleaning powder is no longer necessaryD.a lot of water could be saved58.In terms of nanotechnology, Kim was the first _.A.to use it in washing machinesB.to come up with the ideaC.to introduce it to KoreaD.to apply it to socks59.The author believes that the future of nanotechnology will be _.A.conspicuousB.distinctiveC.foreseeableD.promising60.This text centers on _.A.the success of an enterpriseB.the application of a technologyC.the market share of Samsungs WCTGD.the mass-production of a home appliance 来源:考试Part BDirections: Read the following texts in which 5 people expressed their opinions about the concept of happiness. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person (61 to 65) to one of the statements (A to G ) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Heather McCoyEntering a bookstore, one cannot help but notice entire shelves devoted to books boating knowledge of the true path to happiness.Whether this wave of infomercials and books can actually make people happier is the question. Happiness cannot be found by adhering to a narrow set of steps or rules. Finding happiness is not as simple as following a how-to manual, its something that every person must find in his or her own way.Gary RussellDoes happiness grow proportionally with wealth? Hardly.Experiences teaches us material satisfaction comes only when one finds himself wealthier than those around him; and, in a like manner, one feels of being lowered when confronting a billionaire, while a worker with a monthly salary of several hundred dollars becomes the envy of the villagers in remote mountainous regions.David NivenTrue happiness is not a result from human action. Results are temporary whereas happiness is everywhere and can neither be created nor destroyed. True happiness is realized by understanding ones own SELF. With true happiness there is no place for disappointments! True happiness may mean pain and restraint in the beginning but will lead to eternal joy and freedom. To achieve true happiness, we should isolate and remove the negatives.Joshua PartyHappiness is a state of mind. You can be happy in almost any situation. Likewise, you can be unhappy in an equal number of situations. In the end, its your decision.If one can control ones unhappiness, then one must be able to control ones happiness. As far as I know, the Human Genome Project has not been able to identify a single part of any human chromosome which is responsible for happiness.Laura JohnsonSo what makes me a happy person? Studying to be a journalist because I loved to write, not because it pays a lot of money. Skiing in the winter snow and swimming in the summer sun. Spending time with my close friends from home that like the real me just as much as the old me. Being in a stable family. Reading romance novels and watching bizarre movies. Having a boyfriend who knows more about rock and roll history than I do.Now match the name of each person (61 to 65) to the appropriate statements.Note: there are two extra statements.StatementsA Happiness lies in persistent pursuit.B Happiness is in your own hand.C Freedom is positively related to happiness.D Happiness is based on comparison.E There does not exist a guide to happiness.F Happiness is a balance between man and nature.G Happiness is all about doing what you want to. 来源Section WritingDirections:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.1.Your TV broke down only one week after it was bought. Write a letter of complaint to the store where your TV set was bought, 1)to express what is wrong with your TV set;2)to make your request (change for a new one, or return the broken one . ); 3)to urge the store to give an early reply. You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use Wang Lin instead. You do not need to write your address and the date. 2.Bellow is a cartoon about Chinese domestic migration of human resources in recent years. Look at the cartoon and write an essay of about 120 words, make reference to the following points: 1)a description of the cartoon; 2)the cause and effect of this migration. 进入下页查看答案及解析:考试大-公共英语考试源:考试答案：26.B解析本题考查语义的理解。根据空白处后的句子“网络摄像头通常是放在电脑显示器的上面”可知，这里讲的应该是摄像头的大小和一个高尔夫球差不多，所以答案为B。27.D解析本题考查动词词义辨析。根据文意“把摄像头安放在显示器的上面”，只有sit最合适，意为“坐落在，安放在某个地方”，所以答案为D。rest“休息”；remain“保存，保留”；stay“停留”。28.C解析本题考查近义词词义辨析。join “参与，参加；附着在上”；attach “连接，衔接”； fasten “栓紧，拴住”。而文中提到把网络摄像头连接到电脑的接口上，所以答案为C。29.A解析本题考查形容词词义辨析。live “实况转播的，现场的”；living “活着的”；lively “真实的，栩栩如生的”；lovely “可爱的”。网络摄像头所传送的图像是现场的人或物的活动状态，相当于现场直播，因此是现场的图像，所以答案为A。30.A解析本题考查介词的用法。文中提到利用即时信息服务，可以把图像传递给他人，所以这里应该是一个表示方式的介词，via有“通过，经由”之意，所以答案为A。31.D解析本题考查名词的用法。device “设备”，feature “特征”，design “设计”，attachment “附件，配件”。由such as后举的例子：better picture resolution “高分辨率”，可知此处要填入的词是“配件”，所以答案为D。知识拓展 通常such as后为名词或相当的词语的列举，最后用and连接。而for example / for instance往往接完整的句子。此外，such as还相当于like，可拆开用，as后可以接句子。32.D解析本题考查连词的用法。文中提到罗技和创新是两大主要制造商，通常生产各种型号的摄像头，并且配备了必要的安装软件。此处应该选择一个表示并列的连词。所以答案为D。33.B解析本题考查动词辨析。句意为“传送和接受图像都不会额外收费，然而你必须注册免费的即时信息传送服务。”limit “限制”；charge “收费”；registration“注册”，rate“等级，价格”。所以答案为B。34.B解析本题考查动词短语。check in “登记”；login“联机，注册”，相当于register；sign up“签字”；draw up “拟定”。这里指注册获得免费的即时信息传送服务，所以答案为B。35.A解析本题考查近义词的辨析。true “符合一定标准的，真实的，正在发生的”；actual “实际的”，genuine “非伪造的，非冒牌的”；real强调外表与实质之间的一致性。所以答案为A。36.B解析本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“通过摄像头，祖父母就可以经常看到自己的孙子辈”。只有B选项frequently “频繁的，经常的”符合题意。recently “近来”；realistically“实际地”；immediately “马上”。所以答案为B。37.A解析本题考查形近词辨析。reduce “减少”；reform“改革”；remove“移动”；retain “保持，保留”。句意为“通过网络摄像头交流，可以帮助我们节省大笔的话费。”所以答案为A。38.A解析本题考查语意的理解衔接。文中上句：有了宽带，下句：下载的图像速度仍很慢，可以得知两个分句之间是转