2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（重庆卷解析版2）新人教版

1 绝密 启用前 20132013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 重庆卷重庆卷 英语试题卷英语试题卷 英语试题卷共 15 页 满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 注意事项 1 答题前 务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上 2 答选择题时 必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用像 皮擦擦干净后 再选涂其它答案标号 3 答非选择题时 必须使用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上 4 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答 在试题卷上答题无效 5 考试结束后 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回 一 听力 共三节 满分 30 分 做题时 请先将答案划在试题卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷 上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小越 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 请听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段 对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 答案是 B 1 How many sisters doesthe woman have A One B Twe C Three 2 What iswoman going to do tonight A Meet the man B Go out for dinner C Prepare for a meeting 3 Who has a dictionary A The man B Lucy C Tina 4 What are the two speakers most probably 2 A Students B Workers C Teachers 5 What are the two speakers talking about A A language B An interest C A class 第二节 共 12 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 18 分 请听下面 4 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完 后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 请听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 8 题 6 Which city is the woman going to A Chicago B Boston C New York 7 How much will the woman pay for her ticket A 30 B 50 C 60 8 Where does the conversation most probably take place A At an airport B At a bus stop C At a railway station 请听第 7 段材料 回答第 9 至 11 题 9 When did the woman begin to collect stamps A At the age of 9 B At the age of 12 C At the age of 20 10 What does the woman advise the man to do A Join a reading club B Travel to other countries C Collect stamps 11 What are the two speakers mainly talking about A Stamps B Hobbies C Books 3 请听第 8 段材料 回答第 12 至 14 题 12 What is the woman going to do on Friday A Attend a meeting B Go on vacation C Make a phone call 13 Who is most probably going to meet the man at the airport A Th e woman B The man s brother C The woman s sister 14 What is the possible relationship between the two speakers A Parent and teacher B Brother and sister C Husband and wife 请听第 9 段材料 回答第 15 至 17 题 I5 At what time are they leaving or the Natural Museum A 7 30 a m B 8 30 a m C 3 30 p m 16 What will they possibly do right before supper A Swim at the beach B Do some shopping C See an exhibition 17 What is the speaker mainly talking about A An arrangement for a day B An introduction to a place C An experience of culture 第三节 共 3 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 4 5 分 请听下面一段独白 用所听到的独白中的词或数填空 每空限填一个词或 个数 填人 的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上 在听本段独白前 你将有时间阅读各小题 每小题 5 秒 钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 本段独白读两遍 请听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 Introduction to Competitors NameAgeOccupationStrengths Peter SMITH18EnginnerArt and literature TomAnderson28Salesman 19 and history Jack Brown36 20 Language and culture 二 单项天空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 请从 A B C D 四个选顶中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项的 标号涂黑 例 A computer can only do you have instructed it to do 4 A how B after C what D when 21 I felt very tired when I got home and I straight to bed A go B went C had gone D have gone 答案 B 解析 考查动词时态 根据题干并列连词 and 之前时态的提示 可知 and 之后的并列句应 使用一般过去时态 22 Would you like a glass of wine I don t drink A No thanks B Yes please C I don t like it D It s my favorite 答案 A 解析 考查交际用语 根据后边的回答 我不喝酒 可知对别人的询问应婉言拒绝 故 答案选 A 23 It s not easy to change habits with awareness and self control it is possible A for B or C but D so 答案 C 解析 考查并列连词 根据句意 改变习惯不易 但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话 还是有可能的 故前后为转折关系 用并列连词 but 24 John invited about 40 people to his wedding most of are family members A them B that C which D whom 答案 D 解析 考查定语从句 先行词为 40 people 定语从句中缺少主语 故使用 whom 介词之 后不能用 that 应予以排除 which 指先行词为物 them 为人称代词 应用于并列句中 25 we have enough evidence we can t win the case A Once B As long as C Unless D Since 答案 C 解析 考查状语从句 根据句意 除非我们有足够的证据 否则这个案子我们不能取胜 可知选 C 26 What are you doing this Saturday I m not sure but I go to the Rolling Stones concert A must B would C should D might 答案 D 解析 考查情态动词 根据 I m not sure 可知说话者不能确定 因此使用 might 表 示推测 表示 有可能 27 It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued A who B that C when D how 答案 B 解析 考查强调句 该句可还原为 the mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide 故可知为强调句 答案选 B 28 struck me most in the movie was the father s deep love for his son A That B It C What D Which 答案 C 解析 考查名词性从句 主句谓语动词 was 之前为主语从句 主语从句中缺少主语指事物 5 故使用代词 what that 表陈述 不做成分 which 表示在确定范围内进行选择 译为 哪一 个 29 It rained cats and dogs this morning I m glad we took an umbrella Yeah we would have got wet all over if we A hadn t B haven t C didn t D don t 答案 A 解析 考查虚拟语气 虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟 if 从句使用过去完成时态 故选 A 30 When I was little my mother used to sit by my bed me stories till I fell asleep A having told B telling C told D to tell 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词 此处非谓语动词 tell 与主语 my mother 为主动关系 故用 telling 作伴随状语 31 Recycling is one way to protect the environment reusing is A another B the other C one another D one 答案 A 解析 考查代词用法 A 项 泛指 另一个 再一个 B 项 特指 两者中的另一个 C 项 互相 D 项 一个 根据句子意思 回收是保护环境的一种方式 再利用是另一 种方式 可知选 A 32 The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee A a B the C the an D a an 答案 C 解析 考查冠词 第一空 news 后带有 that 引导的同位语从句 故应该特指 第二空译为 他们的儿子需要做一个手术 使用不定冠词 33 A Midsummer Night s Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June and then tours throughout Scotland A opens B is opened C will open D will be opened 答案 A 解析 考查动词时态与语态 翻译 仲夏夜之梦 于 6 月 19 日在皇家剧院首映 然后 在苏格兰各地巡回演出 对照并列连词 and 之后的谓语动词 tours 可知 答案为 A 应用一 般现在时态主动语态 34 The engine just won t start Something seems wrong with it A to go B to have gone C going D having gone 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词 动词 seem 之后用不定式 排除 CD 项 to do 表将来 to have done 表完成 根据句意 引擎发不动 看起来好像出了什么毛病 可知答案为 B 35 Forgotten something I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it Thank you all the same A It s very kind of you B Oh how careless of me C I might as well go and get it D Well I can do without it 答案 D 6 解析 考查交际用语 A 项通常用于感谢 B 项 我太粗心了 C 项 我倒不如自己去 取 D 项 我没那个东西也行 根据后句 不管怎样还是感谢你 可知他不需要帮忙 故 答案选 D 三 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 请阅读下面两篇短文 掌握大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑 When Joe was about to start school all signs pointed to success Yet things turned out to be quite 36 The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class Joe struggled day and night but it did not 38 until one stormy aftermoon On that aftermoon 39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts dadk Clouds covered the sky and the stone ad in Hard thou she tried to make the kids 40 the thunder won the battle for their attention No one 41 the concepts Except Joe He undemtood them and answered all the questions correctly The teacher patted him on the back and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it 42 by his newfound success Joe moved quickly throughout the room Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 All children naturally drew 44 pictures on such a day Except for Joe Since then Joe started 45 Though he never made it to the top his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change Why had that stomry day changed Joe On the day Joe graduared he presented the teacher with his moat 47 possession the picture of bright yellow sun On the picture Joe had written This is the day I 48 my brightness 36 A unfair B boring C disapporinting D dangerous 37 A center B top C beginning D bottom 38 A happen B work C finish D last 39 A until B since C because D as 40 A concentrte B change C hide D sit 41 A challenged B grasped C doubted D admitted 42 A Relieced B surprised C Encouraged D Puzzled 43 A class B sports C art D tea 44 A great B dark C different D strange 45 A improving B painting C recovering D studying 46 A worried B amazed C friendly D cautious 47 A familiar B expensice C admirable D precious 48 A worke up to B put up with C got on with D loked down upon 36 答案 C 解析 根据上文 all signs pointed to success 和 yet 可知情况发生了变化 不是朝向 成功的方向 而是令人失望 故选 C 37 答案 D 解析 因为情况是令人失望的 可知 Joe 的成绩在班里是排在最后 故选择 bottom at 7 the bottom of 意为 在 的底部 38 答案 B 解析 本句 Joe struggled day and night 说明他很努力 后面的 but 提示虽然努力了 但是没有见效 故选 B 39 答案 D 解析 本句中表达的是数学老师解释概念的时候发生的事情 故用 as 引导时间状语从句 40 答案 A 解析 根据 the thunder won the battle for their attention 可知雷声吸引了学生的 注意力 也就是学生们不能集中注意力 故选 A 41 答案 B 解析 上句说到学生不能把注意力集中在老师讲的内容上 所以没有人能够掌握那些概念 故选 B 42 答案 C 解析 根据生活常识和上下文判断 上句提到只有 Joe 能正确回答这些问题 所以老师拍 拍他的背 让他向同学解释他是怎样做到的 本句中说的是 Joe 受到鼓励 在教室来回穿梭 故选 C 43 答案 C 解析 下句中 all children drew pictures 可知数学课之后是美术课 故选 C 44 答案 B 解析 下一段话中 the picture of a bright yellow sun 及 except for Joe 可知别的孩 子画的都是暗淡颜色的画 只有 Joe 的画是明亮的 故选 B 45 答案 A 解析 本文讲诉 Joe 的转变过程 前面提到的是 Joe 的成绩是 disappointing 而这里在 讲他的开始转变 开始提高 故选 A 46 答案 B 解析 本题的关键是空格后的连词 and 和 curious 根据 and 可知要填的词和后文的 curious 同一概念的词 故选 amazed 又吃惊又好奇 故选 B 47 答案 D 解析 这幅画充满金色的阳光 对于 Joe 来讲是十分珍贵的 因此它改变了 Joe 的学习轨 迹 故选 D 48 答案 A 解析 上文讲到这幅画是 Joe 的珍藏 那么可知在图画上他所写的字是 这是我见到光明 的日子 故选 A B It is easy to overlook the rolethat your body plays in influencing your mood 情绪 when you are 49 you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future However it could just be that you ve been sitting behind you desk too long One way to improve your mood is 50 Psychologically it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life Also in the process you may aim for 51 goals like a mew personal running record or a better body shape The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your 8 52 That is why exercise has been shown to 53 your self respect You do not have to train yourself 54 to feel the psychological benefits of exercise What really matters is 55 not intensity 强度 of your exercise You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends 49 A illB poorC unhappyD unsuccessful 50 A playB communication C sleepD exercise 51 A clear B present C commonD early 52 A abilityB relationshipC confidenceD business 53 A tear downB build upC set asideD give out 54 A hardB everywhereC carefullyD late 55 A timeB lengthC formD frequency 49 答案 C 解析 根据下文 find yourself balming work pressures or an unknown future 可知这 里人的情感为 unhappy 表示不快乐的心理 故选 C 50 答案 D 解析 根据下文 like a new personal running record or a better body shape 可知这 里是通过锻炼来改善情绪 故选 D 51 答案 A 解析 本句后的内容有两个 一个个人跑步的记录 更好的体型 也就是进行锻炼要有明 确的目标 另外 下句的 particular goal 也是一个提示 故选 A 52 答案 C 解析 根据本句 a particular goal makes you feel good 可以印证锻炼强身这一常识的 正确性 故选 C 53 答案 B 解析 考查固定搭配 Build up 建立 增强 tear down 拆毁 set aside 放在一边 give out 释放 故选 B 54 答案 A 解析 根据下文 intensity of your exercise 锻炼的强度可知答案为 A 55 答案 D 解析 句意 关键是锻炼的频率而不是锻炼的强度 下文的 30 minutes five times per week 所表达的是动作发生的频率 故选 D 四 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 请阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑 A The morning had been a disaster My tooth was aching and I d been in an argument with a friend Her words still hurt The trouble with you is that you won t put yourself in my place Can t you see things from my point of view Ishook my head stubbomly and felt the ache in my tooth I d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday but the pain was really 9 unbearable I started calling the dentists in the phone book but no one coule see me immediatcly Finally at about lunchtime I got lucky If you come by right now the receptionist said the dentist will fit you in I look my purse and keys and rushed to my car But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice Why wasn t he as busy as the others In the dentist s office I sat down and looked around I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice cold one When I tole her my fears she laughed and said Don t worry The dentist is very good How long do I have to wait for him I asked impatiently Come on he is coming Just lie down and relax And enjoy the artwork the assistant said The artwork Iwas puzzled The chair went back suddenly I smiled There was a beautiful picture right where I could enjoy it on the ceiling How considerate the dentist was At that moment I began to understand what my friend meant by her words What a relief 56 Which of the following best describes the author s feeling that morning A Cheerful B Nervous C Satisfied D Upset 57 What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist A The dentist s agreeing to treat her at very short notice B The dentist s being as busy as the other dentists C The surroundings of the dentist s office D The laughing assistant of the dentist 58 Why did the author suddenly smile A Because the dentist came at last B Because she saw a picture on the ceiling C Because she could relax in the chair D Because the assistant kept comforting her 59 What did the author learn from her experience most probably A Strike while the iron is hot B Have a good word for one s friend C Put oneself in other s shoes D A friend in need is a friend indeed 56 答案 D 解析 推理判断题 根据第一段 The morning had been a disaster My And I d 10 been in an argument with a friend Her words 一大早牙疼 与朋友争吵 她的话深深 伤害了我 可知心情极度郁闷 57 答案 A 解析 推理判断题 根据第三段话可知作者对这个牙医在这么短的时间久这么迫切想给病 人医治的行为表示怀疑 故选 A 58 答案 B 解析 细节理解题 根据文章倒数第二段 Suddenly I smiled There was a beautiful picture right where I could enjoy it on the ceiling 正是天花板上的漂亮图片让作 者会心的笑了 59 答案 C 解析 推理判断题 根据作者的经历 在没有躺下之前 有很多疑问 但躺下之后 看到 天花板上的精美图片 就一切释然了 符合 设身处地替他着想 B One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience This idea has inspired the award winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman He interviewed and took photos of fifty over sixty five year olds all over the world Hisproject explores various aspects of their lives The photos and interviews are now available on our website Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews Let us now have a culture of peace Federico Mayor Zaragoza Spain Federico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy 药学 from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958 After many years spent in politics he became Director Ceneral of UNESCO in 1987 In 1999 he for a Culture of Peace of which he is now the president In addition to many he has published four collections of poems and several books of eaasys Writing is a discovery Nadine Cordimer South Africa Due to a weak heart Nadine ordimer attended school and university briefly She read widely and began writing at an early age She published her first short story at the age of fifteen and has completed alarge number been translated into forty languages In 1991 Cordimer won the Nobel Prize Jzaa is about the only form of an today Dave Brubeck USA 11 Dave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942 After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz In 1951 he recorded his first album 专辑 Brubeck s 1959 album has become a jazz a Grammy lifetime Achievement Award in 1996 For more figures CLICK HERE 60 Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project A Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on B Because they are physically impressive C Because their accomplishments inspired him D Because they have similar experiences 61 According to the web page Federico Mayor Zaragoza A has won many awards for his work in politics B has served as the president of a university C has devoted all his life to the field of science D has made achievements in different areas 62 Who most probably said My education has been the library and books in the interview reflecting on his her experience A Andrew Zuckennan B Federico Mayor 7 aragoza C Nadine Gordimer D Dave Brubeck 63 What is the main purpose of this web page A To show Zuckennans awards B To publicize Zuckenman s project C To spread the wisdom of the three people D To celebrate the achievements of the three people 60 答案 A 解析 推理判断题 根据文章第一段可知 Andrew Zuckerman 正是认为伟人的天赋与智慧 可以传递到下一代 才进行了这个项目 故选 A 61 答案 D 解析 细节判断题 根据 Federico Mayor Zaragoza 的描述 他获得过药学博士 有从政 的经历 曾任联合国教科文组织理事长 可知其在众多领域都取得了巨大成就 62 答案 C 解析 推理判断题 根据 Nadine ordimer attended school and university briefly She read widely and began writing at an early age 可知她上学时间很短 其教育主要 是靠图书馆和书籍 故选 C 63 答案 B 解析 判断作者写作意图 全文是通过三个人的例子介绍 photographer Andrew 12 Zuckerman 的一个通过对伟人的事迹的介绍来传承伟人的智慧 让下一代从中得到启发的一 个项目 C Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for We do know however that they existed over 5 500years ago in ancient Asia The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia It is over 5 100 years old Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn t become popular for while though This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around But it could also be because of a difficult situation While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces roads with smooth surfaces weren t going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them Eventually road surfaces did become smoother but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design In the mid 1700s a Frenchman came up with a new design of road a base layer 层 of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller atones A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong lasting road surface became a reality At around the same time metal hubs the central part of a wheel came into being followed by the Wheels were invented in 1967 sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads 泊油路 As wheel design took off vehicles got faster and faster 64 What might explain why transport wheels didn t become popular for some time A Few knew how to use transport wheels B Humans carried farming tools just as well C Animals were a good means of transport D The existence of transport wheels was not known 65 What do we know about road design from the passage A It was easier than wheel design B It improved after big changes in vehicle design C It was promoted by fast moving vehicles D It provided conditions for wheel design to develop 66 How is the last paragraph mainly developed A By giving examples B By making comparisons C By following time order D By making classifications 67 What is the passage mainly about 13 A The beginning of road deaign B The development of transport