译林牛津模块一第二单元单词详析

译林牛津模块一第二单元单词详析 Unit Two Growing Pains Part One knowledge I Word study 1 act n 戏剧的 一幕 vi 表现 行动 The time for talking is past we must at once You acted behaved wisely by ignoring such bad advice Who is ing Hamlet He ed very well in the play act as I don t understand their language you ll have to act as interpreter 2 surpsrise vt n sth sb sb be ed at sth be ing to one s great surprise His not passing the exam surprised us very much We were surprised at his not passing the exam To our great surprise he didn t pass the exam 3 explain sth to sb to sb that He ed his plan in some details Could you why you left without saying anything Please this problem to us She ed the children that the school had been closed Explanation n He left the room without explanation 4 charge vt 要价 n 1 负责 掌管 2 费用 sb sth for sth How much do you for mending shoes I m not going there again they ed me five dollars for a cup of coffee in charge take charge of in charge of under in one s charge Leave a child in charge of the shop while the manager was away Who s in charge here These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson The department was badly organized until she took charge of it All goods are delivered free of charge 5 reason n 理由 原因 for this that for some the for doing sth the why 从句 Can you tell us the reason why you didn t attend the meeting yesterday For some reason he won t believe you reasonable adj NOTE cause n 起因 vt 引起 the cause of sth What ed the fire to happen What is the of the fire sb sth to do sth What ed us to think of your childhood 6 punish vt sb for doing Xiao Li was punished by his parents for not passing the exam Scold criticize blame etc punishment n unpunished adj 7 trust n vt A good marriage is based on I put my in you They are not to be ed You can t what the papers say Can I trust you to post this letter 8 upset vt 1 打翻 弄翻 打乱 2 使 苦恼或心烦 one s cup the milk etc A large wave the boat Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit Sth upset sb sb be upset The problem s him so much Don t yourself no harm has been done He was at not being invited be emotionally upset 心烦意乱 9 rude adj be to do He is a very man Don t be to people be rude cruel impolite to sb be kind polite friendly to do rudely adv rudeness n 10 score n vt 1 得分 2 twenty a high low make a good of 90 points What s my The final was 4 3 She ed 120 in the maths test a of people twenty people three scorean ten scores of 几十 个 There are three score students scores of students in the classroom 11 insist vt vi 1 坚持 应该做 2 坚持认为 I insist that you should take an immediate action to put this right He s that I should be present She ed that she had done right Insist on doing sth She will on getting up early and playing her radio loud He ed on going with me The university s on an interview before accept a new student 12 arugement n 争论 辩论 have get into an with sb about sth We agreed without much further argument discussion quarrel debate argue vt with sb abut sth for against sth that clause We ed with the waiter about the price of the meal I ed that we needed a larger office 13 suggest vt 1 建议 2 表明 暗示 sth to sb to sb that should do one s doing sth What did you to the manager I ed to him that the problem should be dealt with another way He ed that the wounded should be sent to the hospital without hesitation He ed taking the children the children to the zoo His cool response ed that he didn t like the idea Are you ing that I m not telling the truth suggestion cn 建议 同位语从句 表语从句同样要用 should 动词原形 14 spare adj 空闲的 多余的 vt 抽出 分出时间或金钱 Do you carry a wheel in your car I have no money this month in one s time I can t the time for a holiday at the moment Can you me a few minutes for a talk Can you a cigarette for me 15 forbit vt sb from doing sth sb to do sth doing sth is forbidden I can t you from seeing that man again He was forbidden to talk to her Smoking parking is forbidden here 16 mark n 分数 标记 记号 标志 vt 作记号 She got 80 marks for geography White marks painted on the trees show the route Who made these dirty marks on my new book mark one s name on one s clothes mark one s clothes with one s name The route has been marked so that it is easy to follow Prices are marked on the goods be marked with Each book is marked with an English letter 17 test n vt 测验 a driving test a blood test a maths test test sth for test the water for pollution test sb on sth She tested the whole class on irregular verbs have one s eyesight hearing tested quiz tes