鲁教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力材料）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 鲁教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 无听力材料 鲁教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 无听力材料 IIII 卷 卷 一 一 听下面听下面 5 5 段小对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段小对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A A 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 2 分 听对话 选出正确的答案 A Four kilometers B Five kilometers C Six kilometers 2 2 分 Where did Ken go last Wednesday A To the Great Wall B To Tian an men Square C To the Summer Palace 3 2 分 Which of them does Lucy think is the most useful invention A B 第 2 页 共 21 页 C 4 2 分 What lime did Kate leave for school A At 7 00 B At 6 30 C At 7 30 5 2 分 听对话 回答问题 1 Why can t the girl play tennis with the boy A Because she has to clean her room B Because she has to write a letter to her friend C Because she has to study for her English test 2 When are the boy and the girl going to play tennis A Tomorrow morning B Tomorrow afternoon C Tomorrow evening 二 二 听下面听下面 3 3 段对话和独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给段对话和独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2020 分分 6 6 分 听下面一段对话 回答问题 1 What will the class meeting be about A Changes in our lives B Inventions 第 3 页 共 21 页 C Future jobs 2 When will they have a test A Today after class B The day after tomorrow C Tomorrow 3 Who will look for topics for the meeting A Jack and Mary B Only Mary C Only Jack 7 6 分 The girl is A Gina B Mary C Helen 8 8 分 听对话 回答问题 1 What are they talking about A How to protect the environment B How to save money C How to recycle paper 2 How many ways does the boy mention A Two B Three C Four 第 4 页 共 21 页 3 What will Alice tell her parents to do A Ride hikes B Turn off the lights C Use paper or cloth legs 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 9 6 分 阅读理解 Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently You play as the mother of a frog who lives alone and enjoys travelling You need to prepare food and tools for his trips The frog will send you postcards while he is away The game s popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days according to the Xinhua News Agency Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness 孤独 for a short time Loneliness seems to be a common problem today According to the Guardian 英国卫报 about 40 percent of American adults say they re lonely And in the UK about one in five people in the country are always or often lonely the Telegraph 英国电讯报 reported This might be why the UK government declared 宣布 the country s very first Minister of Loneliness in January The minister s job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely The minister s office will provide more money for activities that connect people together This loneliness problem may be partly due to social media When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies 自拍 without us we may compare their perfect lives with our own and feel upset and lonely But we should remember that no one is destined 注定 to be lonely As UK poet John Donne once wrote No man is an island entire of itself every man is a piece of the continent 陆地 a part of the main 1 What do players do while playing Travel Frog A Build houses for their frogs 第 5 页 共 21 页 B Write postcards to their frogs C Choose places for their frogs to travel D Prepare food and tools for their frogs trips 2 The purpose of introducing Travel Frog is to A tell us how to play this game B lead in more popular games C tell us how popular this game is D lead in the problem of loneliness 3 To deal with loneliness Minister of Loneliness A designed the game Travel Frog B found ways to get people together C reported the problem in the newspaper D stopped people from using social media 4 What does the last paragraph mean A In fact we are not lonely B Loneliness is a big problem C Everyone should live the way he likes D It is no use to compare ourselves with others 10 6 分 阅读理解 The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up leading New York City as mayor 市长 and so on Take Risks 第 6 页 共 21 页 Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure In 1981 at the age of 39 I lost my job The next day I took a big risk and began my own company In 2001 when I was debating whether to run for mayor most people advised me not to do it But one person said If you can imagine yourself giving a concession 败选 speech then why not go for it That was the best advice I received and I followed it In order to succeed you must first be willing to fail and you must have the courage to go for it anyway Make your own luck Luck plays a part in success The harder you work the luckier you get Whatever you choose to do even if it s not the job of your dreams always work hard at it Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night Hard work creates chances Never stop learning The most powerful word in English language is why There is nothing so powerful as an open inquiring mind 探究精神 Whatever field you choose for starting a business be a lifelong student Give back You are responsible for your success and failure but you only succeed if you share the reward with others My first donation was a 5 check to my alma mater 母校 And while the checks 支票 may be bigger today they come with the same spirit You don t have to be wealthy to give back You can give back by giving your time and talents 1 In this passage Michael Bloomberg is the name of a A newspaper B place C company 第 7 页 共 21 页 D person 2 What did the writer do at the age of 59 A Lost his job B Ran for mayor C Built a company D Became a teacher 3 From the passage we can infer that the writer A is a young mayor B seldom cares about others C is lucky all the time D is a hard working man 4 Which of the following isn t mentioned in the tips A Failure is the mother of success B It s never too old to learn C Money is everything D Luck comes from hard work 5 In which of the following columns 栏目 can you find the article A Family Life B Interesting Stories C Experience Sharing D Adventures 11 10 分 阅读下面材料 根据内容 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选择最佳选项 第 8 页 共 21 页 Mint 薄荷 is a useful plant You can see it in different kinds of dishes Mint can bring us many health advantages It can also help us relax Don t you believe it Just smell the plant when you feel tired Now if you love mint you don t have to buy it at the market The plant is very easy to grow You can plant it all year round and it can grow well both indoors and outdoors Prepare your flower pot 盆 Fill your flower pot with soil Fill soil to a depth 深度 of about 25 centimeters Use a garden fork to loosen the soil 松土 Plant your mint Plant your mint seeds 种子 40 centimeters far from each other If your pot is small use just one plant or seed Put your plant in a proper place Mint loves sunlight but it also likes a bit of shade Put your plant in a place where it can get both sunlight and shade Water your mint Mint prefers wet soil Keep the soil well watered but don t overdo it Don t forget to put a plant plate under your pot Time to harvest Mint grows fast After your plant grows up you can pick its leaves at any time To make things more fun why not ask each of your classmates to grow some mint Let s see whose mint grows the fastest 1 According to this passage what should we use to loosen the soil 第 9 页 共 21 页 A A garden fork B A plant plate C Scissors D Chopsticks 2 Which of the following statements is TRUE A You can only grow mint indoors B Mint grows the fastest in summer C Mint can be grown any time in a year D You should water your mint once a month 3 We can make mint planting more fun by A growing mint in water B planting mint in a very large pot C picking the leaves of our mint every day D asking our classmates to grow some mint too 12 8 分 阅读理解 Last weekend Jake had a lot of homework to do He finished listening spelling and reading exercises in the morning In the afternoon he added fifteen and twenty two and then he got thirty seven He added and subtracted until his hand got tired of writing After supper Jake s dad reminded Jake to do his job Jake went from room to room unloading 第 10 页 共 21 页 baskets and cans into a large plastic bag Then he took the bag out to the dustbin Then Jake could have some free time He decided to play Star Monsters He turned on the monsters fighting on the TV screen while his fingers pushed buttons to make them move Jake was tired He put on his pajamas brushed his teeth and crawled under the covers 1 What kind of homework did Jake do in the afternoon A spelling B Maths C reading D listening 2 Jake s job at home was A washing dishes B making the bed C throwing rubbish D sweeping floor 3 What was Jake doing when he had free time A playing a video game B watching the news C playing with cans D brushing the baskets 4 When Jack was tired he A did exercise 第 11 页 共 21 页 B got ready for school C went to bed D read books 5 Which is the best title for the passage A Jack s Homework B Jack s Weekend C Jack s Favorite Game D Jack s Job 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 13 10 分 任务型阅读 In the future machines will be improved and do more and more work for man Few people have to work for long hours How will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrow Certainly he will still need holidays In the future the computer will help people to find the right place The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday It will also help people to use their leisure time well There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things In the future people will certainly have to do less work This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere According to other scientists The cap will make him see feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things 根据材料内容 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项 使知道文意思通顺 内容完整 A Man will have more time for leisure 第 12 页 共 21 页 B a man will put on a small cap C It ll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like D Machines will take more and more work from man E TV will be used more in education 五 五 完形填空完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 14 15 分 阅读下面短文 然后从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 Last summer Tina s parents needed to work in another city for a month And Tina had to stay 1 Aunt Betsy in California Tina never saw Aunt Betsy before 2 she was a little nervous 紧张的 Aunt Betsy told her the 3 in California was hot so Tina put some shorts and T shirts in her bag She 4 put some books in her bag because she enjoyed reading Her favorite 5 were about horses 马 When the 6 came Aunt Betsy picked up 接 Tina On the way to Aunt Betsy s house Tina 7 many horses in the fields 牧场 Tina liked 8 very much and she wished she could have a horse some day When they 9 Aunt Betsy s house Tina saw a big picture on the wall It was about a tall brown 10 Aunt Betsy was in the 11 and she was sitting on the horse Do you 12 the horse Her name is Lucky Usually I visit her 13 a week every Saturday afternoon for an hour We can go 14 together this weekend said Aunt Betsy Tina felt 15 because her aunt and she had the same hobby It was going to be a wonderful holiday 1 A to B for C with 第 13 页 共 21 页 D about 2 A so B but C if D because 3 A water B food C work D weather 4 A also B only C too D again 5 A animals B books C colors D places 6 第 14 页 共 21 页 A day B rain C farmer D dentist 7 A read B bought C saw D heard 8 A it B her C him D them 9 A put up B arrived at C talked about D climbed up 10 A house B car 第 15 页 共 21 页 C farm D horse 11 A movie B class C picture D show 12 A like B have C miss D remember 13 A once B twice C three times D four times 14 A fishing B riding C shopping D swimming 第 16 页 共 21 页 15 A tired B angry C good D worried 六 六 语法填空 共语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1 1 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 15 10 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中词的正确形式填空 每空不多于 3 个词 All over the world people enjoy sports Sports help people keep healthy happy and to live longer People play different games in winter and summer Summer is good for swimming And in winter people often go skating Some sports are very and people everywhere like them For example football is very popular In China most people men andwomen boys and girls like to watch football games They often talk about them run and jumping began long long ago But basketball and volleyball are rather new People began to play them not long ago And people are playing new sports or games all the time Water skiing is one of new sports People from different country may not be able to understand each other but after a game they often become friends 七 七 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 1 分 They are doing a lot of 研究 to protect animals in danger 17 1 分 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示 将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上 I hope to go to Taiwan one day to enjoy the b sights there He is too fat His mother asks him to eat more vegetables and l meat She was very ill but 幸运地 she is now out of danger We will have a meeting on 周四 afternoon It is well known that there are four 季节 in a year 第 17 页 共 21 页 18 1 分 The young 旅行者 lost his way in the forest 19 1 分 The girl 后悔 not giving a hand to the old man 20 1 分 Jack is independent and he can look afte