沪教版英语2020年中考二模试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 沪教版英语沪教版英语 20202020 年中考二模试卷年中考二模试卷 A A 卷卷 一 一 单选题单选题 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane Instead he is taking train A a B a C a the D the a 2 2 分 This morning my way to school I saw a very funny thing A in B on C at D for 3 2 分 you Linda Yes I A Is am B Are is C Is is D Are am 4 2 分 In order to make Dandong more beautiful more trees and flowers every year A will plant B should plant C should be planted 第 2 页 共 17 页 D must plant 5 2 分 It s time lunch OK Let s A for go B for going C to going D to go 6 2 分 Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes A Neither B Both C Either D Not only 7 2 分 May I speak to Mabel please Sorry She s Paris A gone in B been in C been to D gone to 8 2 分 I want a book for my granddaughter Linda who is 2 years old A buys B buy C to buy 第 3 页 共 17 页 D buying 9 2 分 I ride a bike to the park but Rick goes there A walk B on foot C on feet D a walk 10 2 分 We ll have a day off That s great A Is that so B Thanks a lot C With pleasure D Is that all 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside they enjoyed 1seagulls 海鸥 They learned a lot about these2birds They will often come close to you on the beach when you are eating something If you3a piece of bread to them they will take it away quickly Seagulls swim well but they do not often dive 潜水 for fish They are4good at flying with their wings 翅膀 When a seagulls is flying It puts its legs5its body Tom often watched them6close to the ground because he like the way they7the air with their wings and put8their feet before they touched the ground Mary liked to see them flying over the9smoothly 熟练的 and quietly without their wings moving 10she said she didn t like the noise they made 1 A seeing 第 4 页 共 17 页 B looking C to watch D watching 2 A happily B lovely C lonely D slowly 3 A throw B ask C send D borrow 4 A neither B too C also D either 5 A under B about C on 第 5 页 共 17 页 D behind 6 A walking B running C coming D going 7 A helped B win C put D beat 8 A up B down C out D in 9 A trees B house C water D ground 10 第 6 页 共 17 页 A so B and C because D but 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2424 分分 12 10 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 Many people like traveling during their vacation They go to mountains seaside or forests Some people like history so they like to visit old castles 城堡 museums and monuments 纪念 碑 In many foreign countries the travel agent 旅行社 can help you plan your holiday You can tell the travel agent what kind of holiday you like how much money you want to spend and the travel agent will give you a lot of information about where to go how to get there where to stay and what kind of activities you can do there One of the holidays is called package holiday That is you just pay the money and the travel agent will plan everything for you the ticket for the train or plane the hotel the activities etc 1 Package holiday means A you have a package with you when you travel B you can travel everywhere and stop where you want C you pay your money and you don t have to think about anything at all D you travel with nothing 2 Some people like to visit old castles because they like A fresh air B history C camping D traveling 第 7 页 共 17 页 3 can help you plan your holiday A Your family B Many people C Nobody D Travel agent 4 Package holiday is A cheap B expensive C boring D easy 5 If you plan to go on a package holiday you should tell the travel agent A how much money you want to spend B how the weather is C what kind of holiday you like D both A and C 13 14 分 Today there are many fires than in the past Over 100 000 wildfires burn each year in America Russia has 20 000 to 35 000 wildfires every year Australia has on average 60 000 each year These fires destroy 损害 huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires The first reason is climate 气候 change Recent weather has been warmer and drier This leads to dangerous fire conditions When lightening strikes 发生雷电 dry grass easily catches fire Hot winds add to the problem The wind spreads a fire quickly In 2010 Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century In just one month 500 fires destroyed over 2 000 homes Some people lost their lives 第 8 页 共 17 页 Traditional fire fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires In America firefighters used to quickly put out every fire They didn t allow the grass and trees to burn As a result today many forests have thicker vegetation 植被 Thicker vegetation means more fuel 燃 料 for fires Also without fires from time to time forests become overcrowded and unhealthy Some trees are dead The dead wood then easily catches fire So surprisingly America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire fighting practices Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest As a result countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally Sometimes fire fighters even start fires to get rid of 去除 dead wood Of course they carefully control the fires The fire thins out old trees This allows sunlight to reach the ground As a result fires help new trees to grow Therefore if a fire is not a serious threat 威胁 to people firefighters may let it burn naturally 1 What happens because of the traditional fire fighting practices in the USA A There are fewer wildfires B Trees and grass become thicker C The weather becomes warmer and drier D Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests 2 What is the main idea of Paragraph 4 A Fires are serious threats to human beings B Australian firefighters don t put out fires C Fires can play an important role I forests D It s difficult for firefighters to control the fires 3 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Not all the fires in the forests must be put out B People s carelessness leads to dangerous fires 第 9 页 共 17 页 C Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally D There are more fires in Russia than in the USA 4 Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010 A Because lightening spread the fire B Because there was much fuel for fires C Because there were not enough firefighters D Because it was unusually hot dry and windy 5 What happens because of the traditional fire fighting practices in the USA A There are fewer wildfires B Trees and grass become thicker C The weather becomes warmer and drier D Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests 6 What is the main idea of Paragraph 4 A Fires are serious threats to human beings B Australian firefighters don t put out fires C Fires can play an important role I forests D It s difficult for firefighters to control the fires 7 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Not all the fires in the forests must be put out B People s carelessness leads to dangerous fires C Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally D There are more fires in Russia than in the USA 第 10 页 共 17 页 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 14 6 分 完成图表 根据短文内容 完成图表中所缺信息 In 30 years from now what will we eat Will the food still be the same as it is now The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050 Our food needs will grow by 70 What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future That is to say we ll have to turn to something else But what else can we eat Here are a few possible choices Veggie Vegetable meat A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US It looks the same as any other hamburger and so is the taste But it s actually a beef burger made out of plants The company behind the burger Impossible Foods uses peas and potatoes to make the beef They take coloring protein 蛋白质 and fats from these plants and mix them together Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat It also creates fewer green house gases Some food companies are making chicken pork and other meat out of plants too follow the same steps as making the beef Insects Insects take up little space and don t make much waste They also have more protein than beef chicken and pork This makes insects another possible food of the future It s common for people in some places to eat whole insects But most people probably won t want to see the insects they eat So in the future people will first turn insects used for food into powder 粉末 Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips protein bars biscuits and so on Algae The BBC says algae farming could become the world s biggest farming industry in the future 第 11 页 共 17 页 They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly Also it s very nutritious 有营养的 It has much more protein and oil than many other plants Besides eating algae as a dish on its own people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future Some algae has a strong taste The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt 五 五 补全短文补全短文 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 第 12 页 共 17 页 15 1 分 Can you speak English Yes but only a little 六 六 阅读短文 判断正误阅读短文 判断正误 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 16 8 分 阅读理解 As students you may have many dreams They can be very big like becoming Superman or they can be small You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class If you find a dream what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream come true Follow Your Heart written by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life s biggest challenge You may think you re not very good at some school subjects or that it is impossible 不可能 for you to become a star These ideas stop you from getting your dream the book says In fact everyone can make his dream come true The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is Don t let it leave your heart Keep telling yourself what you want Do this step by step 一步 一步地 and your dream will come true faster A big dream is in fact many small dreams Never give up 放弃 your dream There will be difficulties on the road But the biggest problem comes from yourself You need to decide what is the most important Studying instead of 代 替 watching TV will bring you better exam points Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book When you get closer to your dream it may change a little Then you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests 1 Follow Your Heart is A the first thing you must do to make your dream come true B the most important dream to have for students C the name of a book by Andrew Matthews D the name of a famous Australian writer 第 13 页 共 17 页 2 From the text we know the word challenge means A 变化 B 挑战 C 决定 D 态度 3 What should NOT you do to make your dream come true A Watch TV to get better exam points B Do what you should do step by step C Always remember what your dream is D Read more books learn more skills and find new interests 4 What is the best title 标题 of the text A Keep Your Dream in Your Heart B How to Find Your Dream C Make Your Dream Come True D Students Have Many Dreams 七 七 阅读短文 回答问题阅读短文 回答问题 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1717 分分 17 17 分 任务型阅读 1 题完成句子 2 3 题简略回答问题 4 题找出并写下全文的主题句 5 题将文中划 线的句子译成汉语 People are often free on weekends But Mike had a busy weekend last week On Saturday morning he went to visit his uncle with his parents His uncle lives on a farm There Mike helped his uncle feed the chickens There are many animals on the farm After lunch Mike went to mountains with his cousins Mike was happy to see the trees and flowers In the evening they saw an interesting movie Song Dandan was in the movie All of them laughed all the time On Sunday morning Mike wanted to play soccer but it rained very hard So he had