上海新世纪版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）D卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 上海新世纪版上海新世纪版 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 1 1 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 先通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答 案 Alex is an English boy but now he is in America 美国 with his parents He doesn t 1 anyone 任何人 in America so he wants to make friends with his classmates It s a fine day and Alex wants to 2 sports He asks some of his 3 to play football 足球 after school They meet at the school library Alex is the 4 one there and then his classmates 5 some of them come with 6 friends Alex thinks they ll have a great 7 I have a ball Alex tells one of his classmates Leo Leo loves football and he always watches football games 8 TV Leo says he has a ball too Leo and Alex go to their bags to 9 their balls Leo s ball is oblong 椭圆型的 but Alex s ball is round 圆形的 10 can they play with these two balls But they have two balls and all of them can play ball games and they are very happy 1 A meet B call C know D help 2 A find 第 2 页 共 17 页 B play C take D go 3 A classmates B brothers C cousins D friends 4 A first B last C next D middle 5 A come B see C think D finish 6 A his B her C our 第 3 页 共 17 页 D their 7 A lesson B dinner C time D family 8 A in B to C on D for 9 A buy B get C watch D ask 10 A Why B Where C How D What 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 第 4 页 共 17 页 2 10 分 阅读理解 Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th 1911 He is known as the father of China s space program and The king of the rocket When he was 24 years old Qian went to America for further study After graduation he worked in America for a few years where his working conditions were better In the early 1950s he heard New China had been founded 成立 and decided not to stay in America any longer He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him In 1956 Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization which later became the leading organization for China s rocket and air travel program In June 1964 China successfully created its first medium rocket Qian also played an important role in developing China s first man made satellite 卫星 On April 24 1970 Dongfanghong I was successfully sent into the air In 1964 a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake Zhu Yilin who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen once said I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian especially his deep love for the motherland Without that they couldn t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development Without that he would not have made the great contribution 贡献 to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard Mr Qian has been dead for ten years but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever 1 Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young A To find a new job B To receive further study C To meet with his parents D To find better working conditions 第 5 页 共 17 页 2 When was China s first medium rocket created A In 1955 B In 1956 C In 1964 D In 1970 3 What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us A The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China B The reason why a special organization was set up C The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite D The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China 4 In Zhu Yilin s opinion what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland A His love for the motherland B His professional knowledge C His working experience D His anger towards America 5 We can learn from the passage that A Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s B the young man couldn t understand Qian s articles C New China was in great need of scientists like Qian D hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry 3 10 分 阅读理解 DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another B E A G L E S Do 第 6 页 共 17 页 you know why Because these dogs love food They are perfect for the job Beagles work at airports in a lot of countries such as Canada the United States Australia and New Zealand Their job is to sniff 嗅 out food These special dogs have special noses They cart even smell food in bags or boxes When a dog finds a bag with food inside it sits in front of the bag If the dog finds the food the workers will give it something good to eat These dogs don t live in a house because the food in homes distracts 干扰 them Their noses are very important Living away from people helps to protect their noses These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs They should not be afraid of loud noises They should feel well when travelling in a car Next time you re at an airport and see police dogs don t play with them They are busy They re working to keep us safe 1 What s beagles job A Their job is to find out the bad men B Their job is to give food to people C Their job is to protect little children at airports D Their job is to stop food from going from one country to another 2 What does the beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside A It eats the food B It sits in front of the bag C It runs to the workers D It throws the bag 3 Why do NOT beagles live in a house A They often bark at night B The food in homes is not good for their noses 第 7 页 共 17 页 C People don t like them D There isn t enough room for them 4 Which dog can be a beagle A A dog that is afraid of other dogs B A dog that is afraid of loud noises C A dog that likes travelling in a car D A dog that is afraid of large groups of people 5 Which of the following is the best title for the passage A Food B Airports C Beagles D Pet dogs 4 10 分 阅读理解 You don t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change and he s inviting bikers to join him Daan Roosgaarde 38 is a designer from Holland He uses creative ideas to improve city life For his Smog 雾霾 Free Project he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks In Holland he designed a shining bicycle path Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use It s an air cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project In smoggy weather the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker s face It s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China In winter it s common for thick clouds of haze 霾 caused largely by factory production burning of coal and car emissions 排放 第 8 页 共 17 页 物 to cover areas of China In 2016 only one fourth of Chinese cities met the country s air quality standards according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection Of course one tower and a few bikes won t solve China s air pollution problem Daan said But smog free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities 1 According to the writer A air pollution is not a big problem in China B creative ideas may help improve city life C only scientists can solve big environmental problems D the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary 2 The air cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by A blowing out dirty air B running fast with the bike C cleaning the air around the biker D breathing in dirty air and cleaning it 3 From the passage we know that A people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B only smog free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C Daan and his family spent all their time improving China s air quality D China s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 4 Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to A raise money for the tower 第 9 页 共 17 页 B test his new machine C help solve the air pollution problem D make more Chinese friends 5 What is the best title for the passage A Breathing In and Out B Biking for Fresh Air C Survey from the Government D China s Air Pollution Problem 5 10 分 Guo Liqin 24 works as a primary school teacher in a distant area in Yunnan Province The Internet offers him the latest news and entertainment from the outside world And many people like him also depends on the online libraries for the free literature 文学 reading A survey in China last year found the online literature is the biggest growth area of Internet entertainment Reading for free is also popular in other countries See what solutions other countries are taking Public Libraries In countries such as Germany Canada and the UK governments pay the authors to have their books in public libraries The pay is different from country to country Some pay according to how many times a book has been borrowed others pay according to whether the library has bought the book or not Google Books Google Books allow users to see some free parts before buying them The author can choose to make from 20 to 100 of the book s content 内容 for free reading But you can see a full view of books that are out of copyright 版权 E magazines 第 10 页 共 17 页 E magazines are usually about pop culture and make money through advertisements The writers are usually paid by the numbers of words they write Digital Library There are many free online libraries of books which are no longer in copyright American and European websites offer classic 古典的 literature and non fiction texts like dictionaries for download in different languages 1 Guo Liqin depends on for free reading A online libraries B city bookstores C school libraries D borrowing books 2 Guo Liqin depends on for free reading A online libraries B city bookstores C school libraries D borrowing books 3 From the passage we know other countries are taking solutions for reading for free A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 4 From the passage we know other countries are taking solutions for reading for 第 11 页 共 17 页 free A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 5 In some countries the authors are paid by to have their books in public libraries A advertisements B readers C governments D the word numbers 6 In some countries the authors are paid by to have their books in public libraries A advertisements B readers C governments D the word numbers 7 Google Books and Digital Library allow users to read the full books A which are out of copyright B which are in copyright C which are about pop culture D which have some free parts 8 Google Books and Digital Library allow users to read the full books 第 12 页 共 17 页 A which are out of copyright B which are in copyright C which are about pop culture D which have some free parts 9 The best title of the passage is A Enjoy Reading B Learn How to Read C The Importance of Reading D How to Read for Free 10 The best title of the passage is A Enjoy Reading B Learn How to Read C The Importance of Reading D How to Read for Free 三 三 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 B 选择填空 根据短文内容 从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子 所有单词在填入前不需进行词 形转换 每个单词只能用一次 每空只能填一词 too different friends I have The end of the term is coming We become more and more excited because we will several weeks off school and can do our favourite things For example we can get together with our When the weather is good we can have a picnic in the park and play games Sometimes we can spend our holiday in a part of a country For me always like relaxing myself on the beach in the south 第 13 页 共 17 页 四 四 单词拼写 词汇运用 单词拼写 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1 I m so tired that I can h keep my eyes open 2 All of us were 震惊的 that such a little girl spoke English so well 3 Please read the p carefully then answer the questions 4 Each school should have swimming lessons and teach p swimming skills 5 Haven t you 完成 your homework yet 6 We 踢 soccer on the playground at this time yesterday 7 I m sorry I c forgot your telephone number 8 Although he was an honest boy he didn t want to tell me the 9 Everyone was in s and they didn t want to say a word 10 When I heard the news I r that I was wrong 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 Mike s hobby is playing basketball is listening to the music I 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 9 5 分 阅读下面短文 根据文中信息完成一则告示 Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife It s open all year round to visitors In the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well The Cafe is open from