小学英语阅读理解五大常见题型(附解题技巧)

小学英语阅读理解五大常见题型小学英语阅读理解五大常见题型 在小学阶段 阅读理解题型灵活多样 但主要有五种题型 不同的题型其实也是有不同解题技巧的 一 读一读 然后选一选一 读一读 然后选一选 这种题型的特点是在短文后给出若十个不完整的句子或若 干个根据短文内容提出的问题 针对每一题都提供三到四个备 选的答案 要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的基础上 从选项 中选出一个正确的答案 这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的 既会涉及文 章中的细节内容 如文中出现的人物 时间 地点 事件的前 因后果等 也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及文章 的主旨 大意和标题等 The big day comes at last Mrs Jones third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom Today Amy brings some cakes Joy brings some napkins Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups Everyone wants the party to he a surprise Mrs Jones doesn t know the children have known today is her birthday When she comes into the classroom the children shout Happy birthday Mrs Jones And then the children get a surprise too Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream 阅读短文 选择最佳答案 1 Mrs Jones grade students are waiting for her A three B third C No 3 D the third 2 Carlos brings some 一 A cola B napkins C soda water D cups 3 brings some cakes A Amy B Carlos C Joey D Kate 分析 题 1 短文的第二句话告诉我们是琼斯老师的三年级的学生们正 静静地等候她的到来 在年级前面应该用序数词来表示 如果 是在年级后面就应该用基数词表示 如 the third grade Grade Three 同时因为前面有定语 Mrs Jones 所以这 里也应该不要 the 题 2 3 短文介绍了几个同学分别带了一些东西 卡洛斯带了 soda water 汽水 艾米带了蛋糕 正确答案 1 B 2 C 3 A 二 读一读 然后判断句子正误 该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子 要求同学们根据短 文内容 判断所给的句子意思是否与原文相符 做这类题应该 联系短文内容进行发挥 主要是考查对意思相近或相反的几个 句子进行鉴别 判断 或是变换词语 句子结构来测试同种意 思的不同表达 There are some public numbers Do you know when to use these numbers 110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet some illegal things 119 is a number using for a fire accident 120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt Please do not dial these numbers for fun It is forbidden 阅读短文 判断正 T 误 F 1 When you meet some thieves you can call 110 2 Somebody is serious ill you can call 119 3 There is a fire ac cident in vour building so you can call 119 4 A girl was hurt by a car you can call 120 分析 这篇短文是介绍几个常用电话号码的用法 读懂就会判断句子 的正误了 题 l 意思是当你遇到小偷的时候 你应该拔打 110 110 是遇 到违法事件时的报警号码 所以判断它是正确的 题 2 意思是有人得了重病 你应该拔打 119 1 19 是发生火灾 时的求救号码 所以判断它是错误的 题 3 意思是当你的房子发生了火灾 你应该拨打 119 可以判 断它是正确的 题 4 意思是一个女孩被汽车撞了 你应该拔打 120 120 是请 求医疗急救的号码 应该先送她去医院 所以可以判断它是正 确的 正确答案 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 T 三 读一读 然后回答问题 这种题型要求根据所提的问题写出完整 正确的句子 这样的 题目听起来似乎很难 其实真正做起来却很简单 回答问题时 句子越简单越好 答案应简洁明了 能用一个词 就不用两个词 只要能说明问题就行 There are seven days in a week They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday and Saturday Sunday is the first day of the week Saturday and Sunday are the weekend Usually we have a rest on the weekends The other five days are weekdays We usually go to school or work during weekdays Nobody likes Monday because we have a good time on Sunday and we don t want to study or work any more 阅读短文 然后根据短文内容回答问题 1 How many days are there in a week 2 What are they 3 What is the first day of the week 4 What is the weekend 5 When do we usually go to school 分析 题 1 问一周有几天 用一个 seven 就可以回答了 题 2 问分别是哪几天 短文第二句已经给我们答案了 题 3 记住一周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一 题 4 周末是星期六和星期天 题 5 问我们通常什么时候上学 应该是工作日了 正确答案 1 There are seven 2 They are Sunday Monday Tuesclay Wednesday Thursday Friday and Saturday 3 Sunday 4 Saturday and Sunday 5 During weekdays 四 读一读 然后根据短文内容填空 该题型的特点是在短文后给出一篇经过改写或缩写后与原短文 意思相同的短文或几个句子 在短文或句子中均留有若干个空 格 要求同学们在每一个空格处填上一个词 使短文或句子所 表达的意思与原短文的内容一致 The English people like take away food The most popular food is fish and chips They usually go to a fish and chips shop They put the food in paper bags and take it home or to their work place At lunch time many people eat takeaway food in thepark Chinese take away food is also very popular in England People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take away food too But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken 阅读短文 然后填空 1 The most popular food in England is 2 They put the food in and take it home or to their work place 3 At lunch time many people eat food in the park 4 Chinese take away food is also very in England 5 The most popular food in the USA is 一 分析 题 l 第二句话告诉我们最受英国人欢迎的食物是鱼和薯片 题 2 第四句话告诉我们他们把食物装进纸袋里 然后带回家或 工作的地方 题 3 短文还告诉我们在午餐的时候 很多人喜欢在公园里吃可 携带食物 题 4 第二段告诉我们中国的可携带食物在英国也很受欢迎 题 5 最后一句话告诉我们在美国 最受欢迎的食物是炸鸡 正确答案 1 fish and chips 2 paper bags 3 take away4 popular 5 fried chiken 五 读一读 然后画一画 该题型要求同学们先读懂短文 然后根据短文内容画与短文内 容相关的 要注意短文中提到的一些东西要在画中体现出来 Aunt Mary is coming but Tom s mother is too busy to pick her up So she asks Tom to pick aunt Mary up But Tom did not meet her for a long time So his mother asks Tom to find as following She is at the bus station She is a tall woman with long blac k hair She is wearing a green dress a brown hat and a pair of boots She is holding a handbag Can Tom find her l 根据汤姆的妈妈的描述给玛丽阿姨画一幅画 以便汤姆更容 易找到她 分析 短文的第二段告诉我们玛丽阿姨的肖像特点是 a tall woman with long black hair 长长的黑头发的高个子的妇女 wearing a green dress a brown hat and a pair of boots 穿着 一件绿色的裙子 头戴一顶棕色的帽子 脚穿一 双靴子