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新人教版八年级下新人教版八年级下 units1 3 背词组及句子背词组及句子 Unit 1 what s the matter 必背词组 1 have get a headache head hurts 头痛 2 have get a stomachache stomach hurts 胃痛 3 have get a toothache 牙痛 4 have get a very sore throat throat hurts a lot 喉咙痛 5 have get a sore back back hurts 背痛 6 have get a sore leg leg hurts 腿痛 伤 7 have a fever 发烧 8 have colds have a cold 感冒 9 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 10 have a cough 咳嗽 11 have a heart problem 心脏病 12 have the same spirit as Aron 和 Aron 有一样的精神 13 had a serious mountain climbing accident 遇到了严重的登山事故 14 get into trouble 遇到麻烦 15 get hit on the head 撞到了头 16 get out of 从 出来 远离 lie down and rest 躺下休息 17 rest for a few days 休息几天 18 have a rest take a rest 进行休息 19 have a break take a break 短暂的 休息 20 get some sleep 睡觉 21 get some rest 休息 22 expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus 期待绝大多数或全部的乘 客下车去等下一班车 23 see a dentist and get an X ray 去看牙医并照片 24 drink some hot tea with honey 喝加了蜜的热茶 25 take one s temperature 给某量体温 26 take good care of myself 好好照顾自己 27 take the man to the hospital 把这个人送到医院 28 move the man to onto the bus 把这个人般到公共汽车上 29 need to take breaks away from the computer 有必要不沾计算机一段时间 30 put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上敷药 31 put a bandage on the finger 把创可贴绷在手指上 32 put your head back 把头往后仰 33 put on my jacket 穿上我的夹克 34 move my neck 转动我的颈子 35 played computer games all weekend 整个周末都玩电脑游戏 36 stopped the bus without thinking twice 没有细想就停了车 37 stop the blood 止血 38 hurt yourself playing soccer 在踢足球时伤了你自己 39 found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah 在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非 常危险的景地 40 cut myself by accident 偶然砍伤了我自己 41 have to act quickly 必须赶快行动 42 thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers 多亏了王先生和乘客们 43 saved the man in time 及时救了这个人的命 44 an American man who is interested in mountain climbing 一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人 45 one of the exciting things 刺激的事情之一 46 almost lost his life because of accidents 因为事故几乎失去了他的生命 47 climbed down the mountain 下山 48 the importance of making good decisions 作好决定的重要性 49 be in control of one s life 把握生命 50 make a decision that could mean life or death 做出生死抉择 51 Aron ran out of water Aron s water ran out Aron 喝光了水 52 ate too much junk food at my friend s birthday party 在朋友的生日 party 上吃了太多垃圾食品 53 to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 54 agreed to go with him 同意和他一起去 55 hit an old man 撞到一个老人 56 right away 立刻 马上 57 right now 刚才 58 fall down 倒下 摔倒 59 run it under water 用水冲 60 tell of about 讲述 61 still go mountain climbing 依然去爬山 62 doesn t mind taking risks 不介意冒险 63 give up 放弃 64 an all you can eat meal 所有东西都好吃的一餐 65 run under the hot sun 在毒辣的太阳下跑 66 be used to doing something 习惯于做 必背句子 1 What s the matter with you What s wrong with you What is happening to you 怎么了 2 What should I do 我应该做什么呢 我该怎么办呢 3 Should I take my temperature No you shouldn t Yes you should 我应该测量体温吗 不 你不应 该 是的 你应该测一测 4 That s probably why 也许那就是原因 5 If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow then go to a doctor 假如你的头明天还痛 就去看医生 6 At 9 00 a m yesterday bus No 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road 昨天上午 9 点 26 号车行进在中华路时 驾驶员看到一个老人躺在 马路边 7 A woman next to him was shouting for help 他旁边的一个女人正在声呼救 8 It s sad that many people don t want to help others because they don t want any trouble 许多人因为 不想惹麻烦而不想帮助他人 这很令人伤心 9 But the driver didn t think about himself He only thought about saving a life 但是这个驾驶员不考虑 自己 他只考虑挽救生命 10 As a mountain climber Aron is used to taking risks 作为一个登山者 Aron 习惯于冒险 11 Aron s arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains Aron s 的生臂被压在一块 360 公斤的岩石下 那块岩石是当他独自一个爬山时掉到 他身上的 12 Because he could not free his arm he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him 因为他的手臂无法动弹 他在那个呆了五天 希望有人会发现他 13 But when his water ran out he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life 但当他 的水喝光的时候 他知道他不得不行动起来挽救自己的生命 14 So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm 因此 他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂 15 Then with his left arm he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood 然后 他用左 臂 为自己打好了绷带 以便于他不至于失血过多 16 After losing his arm he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place 失去手臂之后 他写了 一本书 书名是 生死抉择 17 His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience 他对爬山的爱是如此之深 以至于在经过那次经历后依然继续爬山 18 I almost couldn t get myself out of bed 我几乎不能下床 19 It hurts a lot 它很痛 20 It s very difficult for me to talk 对我来说 谈话很困难 21 Your face looks a bit red 你的脸看起来有点红 22 You look terrible 你看起来可怕 23 You don t look well 你看起来不舒服 24 What s wrong with your face 你的脸怎么了 25 It ll hurt even more later 一会儿它会更痛 26 He cut his knee so I washed the cut 他砍伤了作的膝盖 因此 我为他清洗了伤口 27 He was taken to the hospital to get an X ray 他被带到医院去照片 28 My head feels very hot 我的头摸起来很烫 Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks 必背词组 1 hope to work outside 希望在外面工作 2 decide to try out for a volunteer after school reading program 决定为成为课后阅读活动志愿者而参 加选拔 try out for 为 而参加选拔 3 could help to clean up the city parks 可以帮助清洁城市公园 4 help out with something 帮助做 5 help out as a volunteer 作为志愿者而帮助他人 6 could visit the sick kids to cheer them up 可以看望病患儿童以让他们振作 7 could volunteer in an after school study program to teach kids 可以在教孩子的课后学习活动中当志 愿者 8 volunteer as a teacher 志愿者教师 9 volunteering our time to help others 志愿奉献我们的时间帮助他人 10 could give out food at the food bank 可以在食物站分发食物 11 give up several hours each week to help others 每周放弃几小时以帮助他人 12 give away old clothes to the poor 把旧衣服捐赠给穷人 13 give something to somebody give somebody something 把 给某人 14 give somebody orders 给某人下命令 15 come up with a plan good ideas 想出计划 主意 16 make a plan 制定计划 17 the city park clean up 城市公园的清洁 18 only two weeks from now 从现在起仅仅两个周的时间 19 work in an old people s home a children s home 在老年之家 儿童之家工作 20 read the newspaper to the old people 向老人读报纸 21 get his future dream job 获得他未来的梦想的工作 22 learn more about how to care for animals 学到更多的关于怎样照料动物的知识 23 get such a strong feeling of satisfaction 获得如此强烈的满足感 24 get better worse green yellow 变得更好 更糟 绿 黄 25 the look of joy surprise sadness happiness excitement 高兴 惊讶 悲伤 幸福 激动的表情 26 a book lover 书虫 27 could read by herself 能够独自阅读 28 at the age of four 在四岁的时候 29 raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱 30 put off my plan 推迟我的计划 31 be busy with my studies 忙于我的学习 32 call up somebody 给 打电话 33 put up signs around the school 满校园张贴招牌 34 make notices 出通知 35 the book sale 售书活动 36 be worried about getting good jobs 为找出工作而担心 37 make lots of money 挣许多钱 38 in their free time 在他们的空闭时间 39 be strong in be good at 擅长于 40 a good way to spend our free time 一种度过空余时间的好方法 41 stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 停止做他们的工作几个月到一年 42 travel alone 独自旅行 43 run out of money 用完钱 44 take after my father 长得像我的爸爸 45 fix up broken bikes 修理烂自行车 46 be similar to 与 相似 47 would like to do something 愿意做 48 make it possible for me to have Lucky 让我拥有 Lucky 成为可能 49 make a big difference to my life 对我的人生起重大作用 50 get me a special trained dog 让我得到一条经过特殊训练的狗 51 get things for disabled people 为残疾人买东西 52 be a guide at a museum 在博物馆当导游 53 be excited about the idea of having a dog 因为拥有一条狗的主意而激动 54 six months of training with a dog 带着狗训练的六个月 55 have a dog helper because of your kindness 因为你的善良而拥有一个 狗助手 56 a fantastic dog 一条了不起的狗 57 send you a photo send a photo to you 送一张照片给你 58 show you how he helps me 向你展示他是怎样帮助我的 59 interests and hobbies 兴趣和爱好 60 be interested in 对 感兴趣 61 be set up 被成立 建立 62 set up a call in center for parents 为家长们成立一个呼叫中心 63 hand the notices out after school 放学后散发通知 64 help people in need 帮助危难中的人 65 can t buy any more old bikes 不能再买任何旧自行车了 66 students who volunteer 志愿者学生 67 people who are less lucky than us 比我们更不幸的人 68 children who don t have bikes 没有自行车的孩子 69 signs asking for old bikes 收集旧自行车的招牌 70 be proud of 对 为骄傲 必背句子 1 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be 他们给我们讲关于过去的故事 讲曾 经的样子 2 We re all going to be old one day 有一天我们也会老 3 The kids are sitting in the library but you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book 孩子们坐在图书馆里 但你能从他们的眼中看到他们正在和每一本新书一 起经历不同的旅程 4 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me 对我来说 在这儿当志愿者是一个实现了的梦想 5 I can do what I love to do and help others at the same 我可以做我热爱做的事 同时又帮助了他人 6 I m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me 这相信你知道这个组织 被建立是为了帮助那像我一样的残疾人 7 What would it be like to be blind or deaf 成为盲人或聋子会是什么样子 8 I can t use my arms or legs well so normal things like answering the telephone opening and closing doors or carrying things are difficult for me 我的手臂和腿都不灵便 因此 像接电话 开关门及 搬东西这们平常事对于我来说都是困难的 9 Thank you again for changing my life 再次感谢你改变了我的生活 10 In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people 你认为狗们还能有另外的方法帮助人 们吗 11 What other animals can we train to help people 我们还可以训练其他什么动物来帮助人们呢 12 The idea that he came up with worked out fine 他想出的那个主意很凑效 13 I need to come up with some way of getting money or I ll have to stop 我有必要想出某种来钱的方式 否则我将不得不停止 unit 3 必背词组及句子 必背词组 1 Could you please do 礼貌请求 你可以做 吗 2 Could I please do 征求意见 我可以做 吗 3 do the dishes wash the dishes 洗碗碟 4 take out the rubbish 把垃圾带出去 5 fold your clothes 折衣服 6 sweep the floor 扫地 7 make your bed 整理床铺 8 clean the living room 打扫起居室 9 do some washing shopping cleaning 洗衣服 购物 做清洁 10 go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 11 go to the movies 去看电影 12 stay out late until nine 呆到很晚 呆到 9 点钟 13 get a ride 撘车 14 give me a ride to town 开车送我到镇上 15 need to do something 需要做 16 have to do something 不得不做 17 help out with a few things 帮助做些事情 18 at least 至少 19 finish doing something 完成做 20 be come back from shopping 购物回来 21 any minute second moment now 随时 22 pretty clean and tidy 相当干净而整洁 23 be angry with 对 生气 24 solve the problem 解决问题 25 throw down my bag 扔下我的书包 26 the minute as soon as the moment I sat down 我一坐下就 27 take the dog for a walk walk dog 溜狗 28 replied angrily 生气地回答 29 all the time 一直 30 never help out around the house 从没帮助做家务 31 work all day 工作一整天 32 do housework all evening 整晚做家务 33 shout back 吼回去 34 find the house clean and tidy 发现房间干净又整洁 35 ask in surprise 惊讶地问 36 share the housework 分担家务 37 a clean and comfortable home 一个干净又舒服的家 38 neither of us 我们两个都不 39 hang out with my friends 和我朋友一起闲逛 40 pass me the salt pass the salt to me 把盐递给我 41 borrow something from somebody 从某人那里借某物 42 lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人 43 hate to do something 讨厌做 44 enough stress from school 来自于学校的足够的压力 45 a waste of their time 时间的浪费 46 spend their time on schoolwork 花时间在学业上 47 in order to do something 为了做 48 get into a good university 进好大学 49 there is no need for somebody to do something 对于某人来说没必要做 50 depend on 依靠 51 develop children s independence 养成孩子的独立 习惯 52 the idea of fairness 公平意识 53 have no idea how to take care of himself 不知道怎样照料自己 54 fall ill 生病 55 grades dropped 成绩下降 56 as a result 因此 57 it s fair unfair for children to do something 对于孩子来说 做 是公平的 不公平的 58 g
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