鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷 A卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷 A卷一、 单选题（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad_ our health A . fromB . withC . ofD . for2. （1分）The children get some red packets and there always some money in .A . is; itB . is; themC . are, themD . are; it3. （1分）Last week, our sports meeting our parents and they thought of us.A . was open to; highB . was open to; highlyC . was open for; highD . was open for; highly4. （1分）Sally, 1 went to the concert last night. How big the hall is!Yes. It is _to hold more than one thousand people.A . big enoughB . enough bigC . too bigD . too small5. （1分）Could you tell me _ the hospital?A . the way toB . the way ofC . way toD . a way of6. （1分） Every year, many African children serious illnesses.What bad news! I think we should do something to help them.A . die inB . die byC . die ofD . die for7. （1分）Im sure Jason will win the game. He is than others.A . confidentB . more confidentC . confidently8. （1分） I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really _. Me too. They always make me feel _.A . exciting; excitingB . exciting; excitedC . excited; excitingD . excited; excited9. （1分）Ann has a _ voice. She sang _ at the show last Sunday. A . good; beautifulB . sweet; beautifullyC . well; nicelyD . wonderful; great10. （1分） How old are you?A . I am from Haikou.B . Im twelve years old.C . Im fine, thanks.二、 完型填空（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）It was the beginning of a new term. As a 1 teacher in that school, I didnt know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and2why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.”I looked at the little girl. She didnt seem to be the smart kind. I 3 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and 4her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and Im your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didnt like talking to others after that.She learnt very 5. I gave her respect(尊重) and never looked down upon (鄙视) her as I know everybody deserves(值得) respect. I helped her after school, and she was making 6 little by little. As time went by, she was not as7 as before. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but 8 , she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following 9 , she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I 10 an invitation to her wedding(婚礼). And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.（1）A . new B . beautiful C . strict D . famous （2）A . told B . answered C . knew D . asked （3）A . thought B . understood C . forgot D . remembered （4）A . poured B . threw C . led D . turned （5）A . slowly B . quietly C . well D . quickly （6）A . friends B . decision C . progress D . surprises （7）A . smart B . shy C . angry D . careful （8）A . at least B . at first C . at once D . at birth （9）A . days B . weeks C . months D . years （10）A . wrote B . sent C . refused D . received 三、 阅读理解（共20小题, 19-20每小题1分, 21-22每 (共4题；共30分)12. （5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AProblemsCausesAdviceFeel stressedToo much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.Get short sighted (近视)Too much homework. Bad study habits.Do homework or read in a correct way.Fight with each otherDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other.Dont like to studyPlay computer games too much.Play computer games just for a short time.Get fatHave more pocket money to buy snacks. Dont like to do exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Do exercise every day.（1）How many main problems are there in the survey? A . Six.B . Five.C . Four. D . Three.（2）What problems are caused by too much homework? A . Get fat.B . Fight with each other.C . Feel stressed and get short sighted.D . Dont like to study.（3）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should _. A . do much more homeworkB . make a plan for study and hobbiesC . buy some snacksD . ask for more pocket money（4）Peter doesnt like to study. Maybe he _. A . plays too many computer gamesB . has no pocket moneyC . gets fatter and fatterD . has lots of pocket money（5）_ is a good way for students to stop fights. A . Doing less homeworkB . Playing computer gamesC . Buying more booksD . Learning how to make friends13. （5分）阅读理解 The worlds first hydrogen-powered(氢动力) trains have begun running in Germany last month. The new trains will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.A French railroad company called Alstom built two hydrogen-powered trains. Teams in Germany and France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model, called the Coradia iLint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains.Compared(与相比较) with diesel trains, the Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise. It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions(排放物)are water and steam.A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains by the year 2021. Several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operated by 2022.（1）Whats the topic of the passage? A . A new kind of trainB . Diesel(柴油) trainsC . Water and steamD . A French railroad company（2）Compared with diesel trains, whats the advantage of the Coradia iLint? A . The Coradia iLint uses electrical power.B . The Coradia iLint can store the extra energy in batteries.C . The Coradia iLint is designed to run with low levels of noise.D . All of the above.（3）How many Coradia iLint trains in total will the Alstom have by the year 2021? A . TwoB . FourteenC . TwelveD . Sixteen（4）According to the passage, we can infer that _. A . Alstom is the name of hydrogen-powered(氢动力) train.B . The project was supported by the French government.C . A diesel-powered train can run about 1,000 kilometers with a single tank.D . Only one European country has interest in developing hydrogen train systems.14. （10分）阅读理解 When I was in school, our classes were always divided into smaller groups for reading guidance. These reading groups were named after animals. The high-achieving readers were known as the birds, and the kids with the most difficulty were the mice.I was a bird, and my best friend Bobby was a mouse. I can still remember how uncomfortable it was to hear Bobby read sentences out and he could only read several words in the sentence. This is how we usually think of a reading problemthe inability to decode symbols(解码) and change them into spoken language. Kids with this problem are hard to miss. But there may be many other kids in the classroom who are also poor readers, but in a very different way thats often invisible. These kids read correctly and fluently from the page they might even be birds but they dont understand most words from their mouths.Charles Hulme and his team of York University have been exploring this hidden reading problem, and theyve come to believe that it may be at its heart a spoken language problem. In one study, they found 8 and 9-year-old children who had reading comprehension(理解) problems. Then, some got help in reading and understanding written text, and others got only help with spoken language and still others got a mix of both. They all got 90 minutes of help every week for 20 weeks, after which their skills were tested. They were also tested again almost a year later, to see if any improvements existed.All three groups showed improvements in comprehension soon after the training, but those trained only in spoken language showed great improvements into the following yearmuch more than the others. Whats more, the improvements from the spoken language training and the less improvements from a combined (融合的) way appeared to come from improvements in vocabulary. In other words, the spoken language training seems to have resulted in a generalized improvement in the kids ability to understand language.Reading comprehension is important for success in life, more than ever in history. Reading difficulties create educational difficulties, which in turn lead to social and economic disadvantage, including joblessness. Kids wont be asked to read out loud in the real world, but they will be expected to know what theyve read.（1）_ are called mice in the writers class. A . Students who like animalsB . Students who have good scoresC . Students who are in small groupsD . Students who do worst in reading（2）What does the underlined word invisible probably mean? A . Cannot be tried.B . Cannot be seen.C . Cannot be hidden.D . Cannot be taught.（3）What does the result of Charles Hulmes research tell us? A . Scientists should observe long-term influence.B . A hidden reading disability have been explored.C . Reading difficulties create educational difficulties.D . Speaking training improves comprehensive ability.（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Is language training meaningful?B . Is language training easy or not?C . Is reading comprehension a hard problem?D . Is reading comprehension a hidden disability?15. （10分） The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “Whats water?” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why dont you answer my question? Didnt I tell you what water is like?”Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where can we find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him.“Im sorry, children,” said the teacher. “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. Thats a problem.”（1）Miss Li was a _ teacher.A . EnglishB . ChineseC . chemistryD . math（2）Miss Li was telling the children what _ was like.A . waterB . airC . earthD . weather（3）A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always _.”A . whiteB . blackC . cleanD . clear（4）Most of the children _ the boy.A . agreed withB . wrote toC . heard fromD . sent for（5）The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting _.A . more and moreB . less and lessC . cleaner and cleanerD . dirtier and dirtier四、 情景交际（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。（有一项多余）A: Hello, Joe!B: Hi, Tina!A: _B: Im reading a book.A: Do you want to come to my house this afternoon? _B: That sounds great! _A: Its on Short Street. Its a beautiful street.B: _A: Yes, it is not very far. _B: OK, Ill see you at three thirty.A. Where is your house?B. Can I walk there?C. And its not difficult to find it.D. What do you want to do?E. We can watch CDs at my home.F. What are you doing?五、 单词拼写：根据括号内所给的中文提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分） Who can d_what the UFO is like? John can. He has ever seen it.18. （1分）We _/vlju:/ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 19. （1分）He doesnt like pink. He likes p_. 20. （1分） Talking _（大声）in a library is impolite. 21. （1分）I have_(几个)friends in our class. 六、 词形转换：根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 并将 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分）Louis is now in his _(sixty), but he is still taking some courses at college. 23. （1分）Soccer makes him _ (excite). 24. （1分）After seeing the movie, I felt even _ (sad) than others. 25. （1分）The man has a great number of collections. He is a famous _(collect). 26. （1分）The lion is good at _ (run) on the grassland. 七、 选词填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）选词填空。根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次