安徽省蚌埠市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

1 安徽省蚌埠市安徽省蚌埠市 2018 20192018 2019 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 含解析 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 含解析 注意事项 注意事项 1 1 本试卷分为第本试卷分为第 i i 卷 选择题 和第卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共卷 非选择题 两部分 共 1010 页 第页 第 i i 卷第卷第 1 1 至第至第 8 8 页 第页 第 卷第卷第 9 9 至至 1010 页 满分页 满分 150150 分 考试时间分 考试时间 120120 分钟 分钟 2 2 答题前 请你务必将自己的姓名 准考证号用黑色墨水的答题前 请你务必将自己的姓名 准考证号用黑色墨水的 0 50 5 毫米签字笔填写在答题卡密毫米签字笔填写在答题卡密 封线内 封线内 3 3 作答选择题必须用作答选择题必须用 2b2b 铅笔并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净铅笔并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净 后 再选涂其它答案标号 答第后 再选涂其它答案标号 答第 卷时必须使用黑色墨水的卷时必须使用黑色墨水的 0 50 5 毫米签字笔书写在答题卡上毫米签字笔书写在答题卡上 的指定位置 在其它位置作答一律无效 的指定位置 在其它位置作答一律无效 4 4 考试结束时 只交答题卡 考试结束时 只交答题卡 第第 卷 共三部分 满分卷 共三部分 满分 9090 分 分 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 3030 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分分 满分满分 7 57 5 分 分 请听下面请听下面 5 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选 项 并标在试卷的相应位置 每段对话仅读一遍 项 并标在试卷的相应位置 每段对话仅读一遍 1 what time is it in new york a it s 5 00 p m b it s 10 00 p m c it s 7 00 p m 2 what do we know about the man s ticket a it was super expensive b he bought it a week ago c he got it at the last minute 3 what does the man want to do a buy a book on the internet b borrow a book c return a book to the library 4 what does the man want a a chocolat cake b iced tea c a hot drink 5 what does the man think the woman should do 2 a speak out how she feels b cancel her trip spain c go to another country 第二节 共第二节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 2525 请听下面请听下面 5 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项三个选项 中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 每段对话或独白读两遍 中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 每段对话或独白读两遍 请听第请听第 6 6 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 6 6 7 7 题 题 6 what is the relationship between the speakers a they are in a romantic relationship b they are brother and sister c they are roommates 7 why didn t the man invite the woman at first a he was embarrassed about her presence b he wanted her to go out with her friends c he assumed she had other plans 请听第请听第 7 7 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 8 8 9 9 题 题 8 why does the woman want to learn spanish a to get more money to help pay for school b to get accepted into a nursing school c to travel in south america 9 what does the man want to get a a beer b some coffee c some fish 请听第请听第 8 8 段材料段材料 回答第回答第 1010 至至 1212 题 题 10 what does the man say about the woman s car a it needs a new engine b something is wrong with the brakes c the wheels need to be replaced 11 why can t the man get the car back to the woman this afternoon a he wants to see a show b he doesn t have the parts he needs 3 c he has to work on other cars first 12 what does the man suggest the woman do a drive her car carefully b take the bus c bring her car back in the morning 请听第请听第 9 9 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1313 至至 1616 题 题 13 when will the man go to the woman s house a on thursday b on tuesday c on saturday 14 why won t the man go with his parents a he has planned to spend the holiday witn the woman b he doesn t like the weather in finland c he is too busy with his work 15 who will be at the dinner party a the woman s niece b the woman s grandma c the woman s sister in law 16 what will the man bring to the dinner a green beans b dessert c wine 请听第请听第 1010 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1717 至至 2020 题 题 17 what was martha stewart s first business a she prepared food for local parties and events b she organized birthday parties c she sold cookbooks 18 when did martha stewart start making television appearances a after she was released from prison b when she started cooking at local events c when her cookbook became popular 19 how long did martha stewart stay in prison a five months b three months c six months 20 what happened to martha stewarts career after she was set free a she retired from business b she has taken on 4 many new projects c she has been unsuccessful 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 第一节 共第一节 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 2020 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a a b b c c 和和 d d 中 选出最佳选项 中 选出最佳选项 a a beat the burglar don t invite crime take basic sensible precautions 预防 your house and possession are valuable and must be properly protected when you buy a lock you buy time the best prevention is delay and noise which could mean discovery when you leave it lock it first of all fit security locks to all doors and windows and a safety chain on the front door secondly use them if you have any ladders or tools don t leave them lying about in the garden lock them away safe or secret places for keys and valuables are not reliable nine times out of ten they are the first place a thief will look when you move house when you move into a new home even if it is fitted with security locks change them you don t know who else may have keys never let strangers into your house an official looking cap is not enough ask for proof of identity and look at it carefully if you are still not satisfied don t let the person in valuables need special protection valuables should really be given special protection preferably by leaving them with your bank a small security safe works too but not to the most determined burglar it is also important to keep an up to date list of going on holiday don t talk about your holidays and future plans loudly in public do remember to cancel the milk and newspapers and also to draw curtains back operate a good neighbor program to ensure that mail is taken 5 valuables and their descriptions in the case of fine art paintings or jewelry color photographs can sometimes be of assistance to the police if you are unfortunate enough to have them stolen enter the details on the back of the pictures but don t keep such documents in your house keep them at the bank or with your insurance company in the house is checked regularly and that lights are put on call at your local police station and tell them you are going away make sure that they know how to contact you in case of trouble don t leave cash or valuables in the house take them with you or put them in the bank 1 which is the safest way to protect your valuables a putting your valuables in your safe b giving a list of your valuables to the police c taking pictures of your valuables d keeping your valuables at the bank 2 when you are away for holidays you a shouldn t make it known that your home is empty b shouldn t leave your keys to your neighbors c should cancel your mail d should ask the police to check your house regularly 3 what is the purpose of the passage a to inform people of safety standards b to educate people on prevention of burglars c to introduce the advantages of banks d to prove the importance of security locks 答案 1 d 2 a 3 b 解析 6 分析 这是一篇说明文 这篇文章讲的是如何防盗 包括离开家的时候 搬家的时候 度假的时候 和怎样存放珍贵的物品 1 题详解 细节理解题 从第三个表格中 valuables should really be given special protection preferably by leaving them with your bank 贵重物品确实应该受到特别保护 最好是把它们存在你的银行里 可知把贵重物品存放在银行是保护贵重物品最安全的方法 故选 d 2 题详解 细节理解题 从第四个表格中 don t talkabout your holidays and future plans loudly in public 不要在公共场合大声谈论你的假期和未来的计划 可知当你外出度假时 你 不应该让大家知道你家里没有人 故选 a 3 题详解 推理判断题 从标题 beat the burglar 和第一段中 don t invite crime take basic sensible precautions your house and possession are valuable and must be properly protected 不要招致犯罪 采取基本的 合理的预防措施 你的房子和财产 很值钱 必须妥善保护 可知这篇文章的目的是教育人们如何防窃 故选 b 点睛 写作意图推理判断题 作者一般不直接表明自己的意图 而是通过文章所提供的事 实和理论依据 客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点 这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内 容 同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳 总结和分析的能力 推测作者的写 作意图时 不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的 故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是娱乐读者 to entertain 广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或服务人们 to persuade 议论 文的写作目的是阐述论点 to argue 科普文化类说明文的写作目的是介绍知识 帮助大 家广闻博见 to inform 如第三小题 从标题 beat the burglar 和第一段中 don t invite crime take basic sensible precautions your house and possession are valuable and must be properly protected 不要招致犯罪 采取基本的 合理的预防 措施 你的房子和财产很值钱 必须妥善保护 可知这篇文章的目的是教育人们如何防窃 故选 b b b 7 i guess i always knew about the little fish treat but this past summer it was all i could see pipin and nemo were flying through hoops 圈 dancing with the trainer and we were all applauding 鼓掌 the little kids were excited that s when the trainer rewarded pipin and nemo with a fish each time they successfully performed a trick they d get an immediate reward these animals weren t really dancing of course they were performing a series of movements that they knew would have a fish it s such a good show because the sea lions look like they re having such fun these talented performers who love to be in front of people seem almost human somewhere in our life journey we all have a sea lion moment you see how you ve spent years jumping through hoops not because it s really who you are but because you ve always done it and you will get reward for your performance but when you ve done that for ten or twenty years you start to ask yourself who am i working for what do i really believe suddenly you see it you ve spent almost all your life taking direction from other people they ve told you what to believe in what to work for how to live your life you don t want to end your life like george george is speaking to his son ted who cannot follow in his father s steps he wants to leave college and head off on his own way dad i can t stand it any more the boy says maybe it s all right for some kids maybe i ll want to go back some day but now i want to do what i want to and become myself george seeming old says i ve never done a single thing i ve wanted to in my whole life the good bye gate brings us naturally to a second passage leading from being dependent to being self you start to find out that where there is supposed to be a self there really isn t 4 the sea lions were pleased to perform in front of people because they a can get food as a reward that wayb wants to win the trainer s favor c wants to get others applaused will be punished if it refuses 8 it 5 while watching the sea lions performance the author a couldn t help shouting and dancingb recalled the similar scene of last year c realized an important life philosophyd was happy to see them living freely 6 by saying we all have a sea lion moment the author means that a anyone can make it as long as they work hard b we can also get rewarded if we do something well c sometimes we don t do what we want to d every human being also has his happy moment 7 which can be the best title for this passage a get rewardedb now i become myself c no pains no gainsd summer vacation fun 答案 4 a 5 c 6 c 7 b 解析 这是一篇夹叙夹议文 作者由海狮的表演联想我们的人生之路 作者认为 我们重复很多年 做的事并不是出于本心 而是客观因素使得我们做一些事 4 题详解 细节理解题 由第一段最后一句 each time they successfully performed a trick they d get an immediate reward 每次他们成功地表演了一个把戏 他们就会立 即得到回报 可知 海狮知道如果他们动作表演得好就会得到鱼作为奖励 所以在观众面 前它们看起来很乐意表演 故选 a 5 题详解 推理判断题 根据第三段第二句下文 you see how you ve spent years jumping through hoops not because it s really who you are but because you ve always done it and you will get reward for your performance 你会看到你多年来是如何在这个圈中 跳跃的 不是因为你是谁 而是因为你一直在做 你的表现会得到回报 可知 作者认为 从某种程度上 我们的人生之路与海狮有相似之处 我们重复很多年做的事并不是出于本心 9 而是由于受到了客观因素的影响 有的人甚至一辈子都没有做过一件因自己想做而做的事 可知在观看海狮表演的过程中 作者领悟到了一个重要的人生哲理 故选 c 6 题详解 推理判断题 由下文 but when you ve done that for ten or twenty years you start to ask yourself who am i working for what do i really believe suddenly you see it you ve spent almost all your life taking direction from other people they ve told you what to believe in what to work for how to live your life 但当你这样做了 10 年或 20 年 你开始问自己 我在为谁工作 我到底相信什么 你突然发现 你几乎一生都在从别人那里获得指导 他们告诉你应该相信什么 为什么工作 如何生活 可知 作者由海狮的表演联想我们的人生之路 即作者说 我们都有海狮时刻 意思是有时我们并未做我们想要做的事情 故选 c 7 题详解 主旨大意题 由文章内容可知 作者由海狮的表演联想我们的人生之路 我们重复很多年做 的事并不是出于本心 而是客观因素使得我们做一些事 有的人甚至一辈子都没有做过一件 因自己想做而做的事 可见 本文旨在强调恢复本心 成为真正的自己 所以短文的最佳标 题 现在 我成为了自己 故选 b c c the practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past with the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone writing by hand has become something of nostalgic 怀 旧的 skill however while today s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful both in school and in life virginia berninger professor of educational psychology at the university of washington says it s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks both on a computer and by hand the study published in 2009 found that when writing with a pen and paper 10 participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate in a more recent study berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary word meaning and concepts it is allowing our written language to connect with ideas berninger said spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe 转换 those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen the study said seeing the words in mind s eye helps children not only to turn their ideas into words says berninger but also to spot 发现 spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time in our computer age some people believe that we don t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks she said but until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level they won t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer 8 what makes writing by hand a thing of the past a the absence of blackboard in classroom b the lack of practice in handwriting c the use of new technologies in teaching d the popular use of smartphones 9 berninger s study published in 2009 a discussed the importance of writing speed b indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper c found that good essays are made up of long sentences d focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer 10 which of the following best shows the role of spelling a spelling ability is closely related to writing ability b spelling improves one s memory of words 11 c spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas d spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas 答案 8 c 9 d 10 a 解析 这是一篇说明文 本文主要讲述的是 随着现代科技的发展 书写渐渐被人们所忽视 但是 berninger 的研究表明 书写在现代教学中应该占有一席之地 因为加强拼写有助于学生的 发展 8 题详解 细节理解题 根据第一段中 the practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past with the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone writingby hand has become something of nostalgic skill 学生不停地从黑板上抄写字母和句子的做法已成为过去 随着电脑 和智能手机等新技术的到来 手写已经成为一种怀旧的技能 可知在教学中使用新技术使 手写成为历史 故选 c 9 题详解 细节理解题 根据第三段 berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks both on a computer and by hand the study published in 2009 found that when writing with a pen and paper participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate berninger 和她的同事进行了一项研究 考察 学生完成各种写作任务的能力 包括用电脑和手写 这项发表于 2009 年的研究发现 当参 与者用笔和纸写字时 他们写的文章更长 句子更完整 单词生成速度更快 可知 berninger 在 2009 年发表的研究集中在手写和电脑书写的区别上 故选 d 10 题详解 细节理解题 根据第四段首句 in a more recent study berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write 在最近的一项研究中 伯宁格研究了拼写 在学生写作技能中所扮演的角色 发现孩子们的拼写能力与他们的写作能力息息相关 可 知 拼写能力与写作能力密切相关 最能体现拼写的作用 故选 a 12 第二节 共第二节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 secrets of top students a professor of education who has made some studies of top students said that top grades do not always go to the brightest students 11 top students master a few basic rules that others can also learn top students study anywhere or everywhere a top student who is also a top athlete recites biology terms as he works out every day another student learns a new word every morming while brushing his teeth top students are also well organized top students immediately put the day s notes in different folder s 文件夹 12 according to one professor the student who turns in neat work is already on the way to scoring an a in the classroom it is equally important for students to speak up and ask question 13 as a student puts it better grades come from better understanding another technique is to do more than the homework a student says that if her teacher gives five problems she will undertake ten in the student s words part of learning is practising the more you practise the more you learn 14 it showed that students who discussed homework and problems together tried different approaches and explained their solutions to one another scored higher than those on their own last but not least all experts and top students agree that the most important secret lies in the contribution by parents they set high standards for their children and hold them to those standards 15 they impress the lessons of responsibility on their children and the children deliver a they are taught the importance of learning by their parents b in other words study time is always placed above fun c the value of studying together was shown in an experiment d in this way they are available for review when nearing examination time 13 e this is perhaps the best way for a student to clarify any doubts f they encourage their children in their studies but do not do the work for them g according to him top students know how to make the most of their abilities 答案 11 g 12 d 13 e 14 c 15 f 解析 这是一篇说明文 文章主要说明了优等生的一些良好的学习习惯 以及在一起讨论家庭作业 和问题 尝试不同方法并互相解释解决方案的学生比单独讨论的学生得分更高 以及父母对 孩子们的贡献 11 题详解 根据上文 a professor of education who has made some studies of top students said that top grades do not always go to the brightest students 一位研究过优等生的 教育学教授说 优等生不一定都是最聪明的学生 以及下文 top students master a few basic rules that others can also learn 优等生掌握了一些其他人也可以学习的基本 规则 可知本句是对前文的进一步解释说明 一位研究过优等生的教育学教授说 优等生 不一定都是最聪明的学生 而是优等生知道如何充分利用自己的能力 故选 g 12 题详解 根据上文 top students are also well organized top students immediately put the day s