外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五D卷.doc

外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)1. （20分）阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian(素食者). Some people wont eat meat because they think it is 1to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 2: it is love.I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3with her.In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandmas vegetarian suppers and 5have become a past.But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 6hear the sound of my grandmothers voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7. I 8several dinner panics for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts. I stopped walking by 9where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me.Now, I 10her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.（1）A . good B . cruel C . crowded D . worried （2）A . different B . clear C . simple D . natural （3）A . house B . book C . film D . meal （4）A . and B . or C . but D . nor （5）A . stories B . songs C . pictures D . sweets （6）A . all over B . no longer C . in time D . once again （7）A . difficult B . easy C . strange D . amazing （8）A . went to B . accepted C . refused D . helped （9）A . hotels B . parks C . gardens D . restaurants （10）A . asked B . followed C . believed D . left 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。John likes chocolates(巧克力) very much, but his mother doesnt give him. Theyre bad for his teeth, she thinks. John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then his mother let him eat them. Because she wants to make the old man happy.One Sunday evening before his seventh birthday, he shouts, Please, God(上帝), let them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday. His mother says, God cant hear you. Dont shout (叫喊)!I know, says the clever boy with a smile. But my grandfather is in the next room. And he can.（1）Johns mother doesnt give him chocolates because _. A . John doesnt like them.B . They are bad for his teeth.C . His mother has no money.D . His mother doesnt love him.（2）Who sometimes buys some chocolates for John? A . God.B . His mother.C . His grandfather.D . His grandmother.（3）When the old man buys chocolates for John, his mother usually _. A . lets him eat themB . doesnt let him eat themC . makes the old man unhappyD . feels happy（4）John is _. A . seventh years old.B . seven-years-oldC . seven years oldD . 17 years old（5）John shouts loudly（大声地） for chocolates because _. A . He wants God to buy chocolates for him.B . He wants his grandfather to buy chocolates for him.C . He wants God to hear him.D . He wants his mother to buy chocolates for him.3. （10分）阅读理解 Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea!（1）The Venus flytrap is a kind of_. A . plantB . animalC . foodD . meat（2）The Venus flytrap grows in_. A . most parts of the worldB . some parts of AfricaC . dry parts of the United StatesD . wet parts of England（3）From the passage, we learn that_. A . all plants can eat peopleB . all plants can eat animalsC . some plants can eat peopleD . some plants can eat animals（4）The underlined word presses in the passage probably means_ in Chinese. A . 挤压B . 关上C . 打开D . 松开（5）Some plants eat animal meat because_. A . plants are dangerous to animalsB . animals are dangerous to plantsC . plants want to get what they need from animal meatD . plants want to protect themselves against animals4. （10分）阅读理解 Ferdinand Magellan(14801521) was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means peaceful sea in Portuguese. However, Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, Victoria completed the journey.Its said that Laozi lived in the about 5th century BC. It is believed that he wrote Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration(灵感)from this book. There are many famous sayings in Daodejing. One of them is, A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the law of universal gravitation. In 1687, Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works. Its said Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.（1）Which of the following was the sad news during Magellans voyage? A . He was killed in a battle.B . No ship completed the journey.C . He found the peaceful sea.D . He gave the Pacific Ocean its name.（2）Daodejing is still widely read today because _. A . it was written by LaoziB . many people have found inspiration from itC . it is popular in the worldD . many famous sayings are about a journey（3）The greatest achievement made by Newton is that _. A . he published many important booksB . he discovered the law of gravityC . he became an English physicistD . his picture was kept by Einstein（4）The right match(匹配)about the passage above is _. I. Ferdinand Magellan. Victoria. Sir Isaac Newton. Albert Einsteina. the name of the shipb. lived in the about 5th century BCc. died in 1521d. a physicist, mathematician and astronomerA . IbB . cC . dD . IVa三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空、每词仅用一次(每空一词) camera interesting put never haveCathy: I went to the film museum last weekend._you ever been there?Alex: Yes, I have. I went there back in April.Cathy: Its really_isnt it? Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.Alex: Yes. I love all the old movie_there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.Cathy: So, what did you do on the weekend?Alex: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We _up a tent and cooked outside.Cathy: That sounds fun. Ive_been camping.Alex: You should try it.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）根据句意，汉语意思及首字母提示完成单词。（1）My English teacher has much _(经验) in teaching.（2）There are four _(步骤) to make the food.（3）The girl is young, but she is very _(善解人意的).（4）I can _(信任) you all.（5）Dont make the same _(错误).五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 July is coming. People all around the world are talking about their _ (vacation). Parents would like _ (help) their children relax. _ (luck), they have two months off. Some people enjoy quiet life, so many of _ (they) stay at home watching TV, using computers and so on. _ some people spend time differently. My pen pal Tony _ blonde hair is a boy from the US. He says that _ (America) like going to the countryside. Just like his big family, they often go to a farm. There, some can feed animals, some can play and _ (other) can watch _ nice sky and rivers. They can also taste delicious food. They are quite _ (interest) in the life there.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）NoticeNovember 22The students of Class 3, Grade 3 will go to the Red Star Village and help the farmers to get in rice. We will meet on the school playground at 7 oclock on the morning of Saturday. Please get everything ready and take lunch with you. Be sure to put on the old clothes. And we will be back to school at half past five in the afternoo