电大开放英语3unit18形考测试.doc

unit18形考测试词汇 （每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1、Dont be sorry for that. Weall_mistakes.选择一项：A. makeB. haveC. do2、The boat went_on the rough sea.选择一项：A. up or downB. on and offC. up and down3、Many are finding it difficult to make _ meet, especially whose with young children.选择一项：a. endb. an endc. ends4、The sound outside distracted him _ his homework.选择一项：A. ofB. fromC. off5、We sell 32 different_of ice cream.选择一项：A. smellsB. tastesC. flavours6、She said that, _, she still loves him.选择一项：A. inthesenseB. in a senseC. insense7、Oh, time is up and we must go _.选择一项：A. straight offB. straight awayC. straight up8、The delay was _ heavy traffic.选择一项：A. becauseB. due forC. due to9、These old housed are to be knocked_.选择一项：A. offB. downC. out10、First you should switch the machine _ before you stop your work.选择一项：a. onb. offc. up语法和结构 （每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11、If you go by car, youll get there _40 minutes.选择一项：A. withinB. aboutC. under12、I _ her to marry me and she agreed.选择一项：A. askB. askedC. told13、I prefer classic music _ pop music.选择一项：a. thanb. onc. to14、You _ to lock the door at night.选择一项：a. shouldb. oughtc. mustd. shall15、Silk _ by Chinese for thousands of years now.选择一项：a. has usedb. has been usedc. was used16、You _ to lock the door at night.选择一项：A. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall 17、Let me _ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.选择一项：A. look upB. look intoC. look after 18、A lecture hall is _ where students attend lectures.选择一项：A. thereB. whichC. one 19、You _ to exercise more.选择一项：A. shouldB. oughtC. in 20、The patient acted on the doctors _ and finally recovered.选择一项：A. advicesB. adviceC. advise完形填空 （每题2分， 共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone (1)回答the first time you shake hands and say, “How do you do?”. This is not really a question, and the reply (2)回答it is another greeting such as “How do you do?” or “Hello” or “Im very (3)回答to meet you” or, if you have met the person sometime before, “Its good to see you again”.You dont (4)回答hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited (5)回答someones house for dinner, it is usual to take a present some chocolates (6)回答flowers or, if you know them quite well, a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, dont be the last person to leave. Telephone (7)回答next day to thank the host for the meal. English people dont like to talk about personal things, and tend to (8)回答religion, politics and money.Good topics for small talk are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture, (9)回答houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, its usual to take (10)回答to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.1 A. at B. for C. since2 A. with B. after C. to3 A. pleasing B. pleased C. pleasant4 A. shake B. touch C. feel5 A. at B. to C. with6 A. or B. - C. and7 A. - B. the C. within8 A. talk about B. like C. avoid9 A. especially B. special C. specially10A. chance B. opportunity C. turns阅读理解（每题2分， 共20分）阅读下列短文并完成后面的阅读练习。从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say, “How do you do?”. This is not really a question, and the reply to it is another greeting such as “How do you do?” or “Hello” or “Im very pleased to meet you” or, if you have met the person sometime before, “Its good to see you again”.You dont shake hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited to someones house for dinner, it is usual to take a present some chocolates or flowers or, if you know them quite well, a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, dont be the last person to leave. Telephone the next day to thank the host for the meal. English people dont like to talk about personal things, and tend to avoid religion, politics and money.Good topics for small talk are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture, especially houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, its usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.1The first paragraph tells us _C_.Awhen you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands and say, “How do you do?”Bwhat you usually do and say, when you meet an old friendChow to greet someone in business situations2If you are invited to someones house for dinner, its better to _C_.Atake a gift such as chocolates, or flowers if you know them quite wellBtake a bottle of perfume for the hostess if you know her quite wellCbid a farewell before the last guest leaves if you dont know them quite well3English people like to talk about the following EXCEPT _A_.Aincome and marriageBweekend activitiesCweather, holidays,4In the last paragraph. the sentence “, its usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group” means _B_.Aits usual to be responsible for the bill all the timeBits usual to pay for a drink one after the other in a groupCits usual to go Dutch5The subject matter of the passage is_A_.ABritish social customsBBritish way of greeting peopleCsome taboos in BritainThe chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low. But you can avoid risk in the following ways.AT HOME You should make sure your house or flat is secure. Always lock the door from the inside at night, but you must keep the key nearby, so that you can use it to get out quickly if there is a fire. You must never give keys to workmen as they can easily make copies. If you wake up and hear a burglar, stay quietly in bed. Pretend you are asleep. If you feel more confident, switch on the light and make a lot of noise; even if you are on your own you should call out loudly to an imaginary companion, so that the burglar thinks you are not alone and runs away. You should have a phone or a mobile in your bedroom to alert the police immediately. If you come home and think you see signs of a break-in, you shouldnt go in, the burglar may be inside. You should go to a neighbour and call the police.ON THE STREETAt night: Always walk facing the traffic, so that a car cannot pull up behind you. You mustnt go through parks or woods. If you think someone is following you, cross the road one or two times. If he or she continues to follow you, go to a pub or other public place. Always carry your bag close to you, but carry your house keys in your pocket so that you can open the door quickly. If someone attacks you - remember your safety is more important than your property.1This passage mainly focuses on _A_.Ahow to avoid the crimes both at home and in the streetBwhat you should do at home if there is a burglaryChow to avoid the crime at night in the street2If you want to guarantee you are secure at home, you should _B_.Aalways lock the door and put the key in a secret place far away from the doorBnever leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copiesCkeep silent all the time even if you are on your own when a burglar steals into your house3Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, its better for you to _B_.Ashout loudlyBgo to public placesCrun quickly4Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom? CABecause we might use it to alert the burglary.BBecause its convenient for us to talk to our friends while lying on bed.CBecause its convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.5From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if _A_.Awe cannot part with the money when being attackedBwe dont walk in the empty streetCwe carry too much cashDirections:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.利用所给提示，完成一篇不少于80字的短文写作。利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明居住在大城市中优缺点。提示：city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniencessupermarkets or shopping mallsdine out(外出吃饭)expansion(扩张) of the cityflowing into(涌入)作文题目：Living In A Big City 人与人之间的距离虽然摸不着，看不见，但的的确确是一杆实实在在的秤。真与假，善与恶，美与丑，尽在秤杆上可以看出；人心的大小，胸怀的宽窄，拨一拨秤砣全然知晓。人与人之间的距离，不可太近。与人太近了，常常看人不清。一个人既有优点，也有缺点，所谓人无完人，金无赤足是也。初识时，走得太近就会模糊了不足，宠之；时间久了，原本的美丽之处也成了瑕疵，嫌之。与人太近了，便随手可得，有时得物，据为己有，太过贪财；有时得人，为己所用，也许贪色。贪财也好，贪色亦罢，都是一种贪心。与人太近了，最可悲的就是会把自己丢在别人身上，找不到自己的影子，忘了回家的路。这世上，根本没有零距离的人际关系，因为人总是有一份自私的，人与人之间太近的距离，易滋生事端，恩怨相随。所以，人与人相处的太近了，便渐渐相远。人与人之间的距离也不可太远。太远了，就像放飞的风筝，过高断线。太远了，就像南徙的大雁，失群哀鸣。太远了，就像失联的旅人，形单影只。人与人之间的距离，有时，先远后近；有时，先近后远。这每次的变化之中，总是有一个难以忘记的故事或者一段难以割舍的情。有时候，人与人之间的距离，忽然间近了，其实还是远；忽然间远了，肯定是伤了谁。人与人之间的距离，如果是一份信笺，那是思念；如果是一个微笑，那是宽容；如果是一句问候，那是友谊；如果是一次付出，那是责任。这样的距离，即便是远，但也很近。最怕的，人与人之间的距离就是一句失真的谗言，一个不屑的眼神，一叠诱人的纸币，或者是一条无法逾越的深谷。这样的距离，即便是近，但也