职称英语考试历真题职称英语考试理工类B级考试2_第1页
职称英语考试历真题职称英语考试理工类B级考试2_第2页
职称英语考试历真题职称英语考试理工类B级考试2_第3页
免费预览已结束,剩余1页可下载查看

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

职称英语考试理工类B级考试试题(1)2第2部分:阅读判断 (第-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文。短文后列出了7个句子。请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息。请在答题卡上把A涂黑:如果该句提供的是错误信息。请在答题卡上把B涂黑:如果该句的信息文章中没有提及。请在答题卡上把C涂黑。The Smog(烟雾)For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the countrySuffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia.Singapore and ThailandWhen the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars.it soon became poisonous(有毒的)。Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose.People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything.In some areas,water was hosed(用胶管浇)from highrise citybuildings to tIY and break up the smog.Finally,heavy rains,which came in November,put out the fires and cleared the air.But theenvironmental costs and health problems will remain.Many people from South-Eastern Asiancities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)andfactory pollution.Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may havedifficulties for血e first time.Wildlife has suffered too.In lowland forests,elephants,deer, andtigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem.In fact,the word was first used in London in todescribe the mixture of smoke and thick fog.Fog often hung over the capital.Sometimes thesmog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 52. Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned The smog spread to neighbouring countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned The air.pollution index went up t0 300 within a few days.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned Water was used to try to break up the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals havent been affected by the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 52.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子 (第21-30题,每题1分,共8分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Cloning(克隆):Future Perfect?1 A clone is an exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell Since Scottishscientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 97 research intocloning has grown rapidly.In May 98,scientists in Massachusetts managed to create tWOidentical calves(牛犊)using cloning technology A mouse has also been cloned successfully Butthe debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made asurprising announcement:“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next twoyears,“he told the world.2 Seeds announcement provoked a lot of media attention,most of it negative.In Europe,nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US thePresident announced:“We will be introducing a law to ban au human cloning and many states inthe US will have passed anticloning laws by the end of the year“3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning They are worried that laws banninghuman cloning will threaten important research In March,The New England Journal of Medicinecalled any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken Many researchers alsobelieve that in spite of attempts to ban it,human cloning will have become routine by because it is impossible to stop the progress of science4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has beenbombarded(轰炸)with newspaper articles,television shows and films,as well as cartoons.Suchinformation is often misleading,and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will bedoing next.5 Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloninghumans.It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our childto look like But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds,the anti-cloners ask Pretty cool,answer the pro-cloners (赞成克隆的人)。23 Paragraph l24 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A Strong ReactionsB Anxiety about the Future of CloningC The Right to ChooseD What is Cloning?E Arguments in Favor of CloningF A Common Sight27 Richard Seed claimed to be able to clone28 Richard Seeds announcement received29 The United States will introduce30 Within ten years scientists will probably haveA the nucleus of a cellB cloned human beingsC a human being in two yearsD a law to ban human cloningE a report on human cloningF heavy media coverage第4部分:阅读理解(第3145题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇Almost Human?Scientists are racing to build the worlds first thinking robot.This is not science fiction:somesay they will have made it by the year Carol Packer reportsMachines that walk,speak and feel are no longer science fiction.Kismet is the name of anandroid(机器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)。Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it Can show human emotions.Its eyes,earsand lips move to show when it feels happy. sad or bored.Kismet is one of the first of a newgeneration of androidsrobots that look like human beingswhich Can imitate humanfeelings.Cog,another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother.However,scientists admit that So far Cog has the mental ability of a twoyearold.The optimists(乐观主义者)say that by the year we will have created humanoids(机器人)with brains similar to those of all adult human being.These robots will be designed to looklike people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public.What kind of jobs willthey do? In the future,robots like Robonaut,a humanoid invented by NASA,will be doingdangerous jobs,like repairing space stations.They will also be doing more and mom of thehousehold work for us In Japan,scientists are designing androids that will entertain us bydancing and playing the piano.Some people worry about what the future holds:will robots become monsters(怪物)?Willpeople themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more peoplewill be wearing microcomputers,connected to the Internet,in the future.People will havemicrochips in various parts of their body,which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets(小装置)。Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大)the importance of technology,but onewonders whether,in years to come,we will still be falling in love,and whether we will still feelpain.Who knows?31 Kismet is different from traditional robots becauseA it thinks f

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论