托福强化班入学测试卷

常规班 托福强化班 入学测试卷 姓名 日期 测试说明 考试将分为 3 个部分 阅读 听力 写作 听力部分的听力音频在压缩文件内 所有答案请填写在本文档内 阅读 第一部分 单词连线 fashion1 synchronous identical2 new exclusively3 without a definite pattern novel4 expert stimulate5 modern elaborate6 make up contemporary7 easily constitute8 create principal9 combine readily10 far reaching promote11 spread scores of12 detailed profound13 encourage diffuse14 only dramatic15 same merge16 pierce at random17 motivate penetrate18 striking simultaneous19 large numbers of skilled20 main 第二部分 单选题 题目与题目之间没有关系 1 According to paragraph 1 which of the following is true of bluefin tunas Their eyes and brain are more efficient than those of any other fish Their body temperature can change greatly depending on the water temperature They can swim in waters that are much colder than their own bodies They have special muscle tissue that warms their eyes and brain Paragraph 1 The muscles of these fishes and the mechanism that maintains a warm body temperature are also highly efficient A bluefin tuna in water of 7 C 45 F can maintain a core temperature of over 25 C 77 F This warm body temperature may help not only the muscles to work better but also the brain and the eyes The billfishes have gone one step further They have evolved special heaters of modified muscle tissue that warm the eyes and brain maintaining peak performance of these critical organs 2 Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about redwood forests They become less stable as they mature They support many species when they reach climax They are found in temperate zones They have reduced diversity during mid successional stages Paragraph 2 Even the kind of stability defined as simple lack of change is not always associated with maximum diversity At least in temperate zones maximum diversity is often found in mid successional stages not in the climax community Once a redwood forest matures for example the kinds of species and the number of individuals growing on the forest floor are reduced In general diversity by itself does not ensure stability Mathematical models of ecosystems likewise suggest that diversity does not guarantee ecosystem stability just the opposite in fact A more complicated system is in general more likely than a simple system to break down A fifteen speed racing bicycle is more likely to break down than a child s tricycle 3 Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage Incorrect choices change the meaning in These plants are termed opportunists because they rely on their seeds falling into settings where competing plants have been removed by natural processes such as along an eroding important ways or leave out essential information Because their seeds grow in places where competing plants are no longer present dandelions are classified as opportunists Dandelions are called opportunists because they contribute to the natural processes of erosion and the creation of gaps in the forest canopy The term opportunists apply to plants whose seeds fall in places where they can compete with the seeds of other plants The term opportunists apply to plants whose falling seeds are removed by natural processes riverbank on landslips or where a tree falls and creates a gap in the forest canopy 5 Look at the four squares that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage Women and children also escaped but they were more easily captured Where would the sentence best fit Runaway slaves usually traveled alone or in small groups Most were young men between the ages of 16 and 35 The fugitives hid in wagons and boxes in steamers They traveled on foot through swamps and woods and sometimes in broad daylight Boys disguised themselves as girls and girls dressed as boys In one well know incident twenty eight slaves escaped by walking in a funeral procession from Kentucky to Ohio 4 The author mentions Baring the teeth in a hostile way in order to differentiate one possible meaning of a particular facial expression from other meanings of it support Darwin s theory of evolution provide an example of a facial expression whose meaning is widely understood contrast a facial expression that is easily understood with other facial expressions Paragraph 1 Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world but how can we tell when other people are happy or despondent It turns out that the expression of many emotions may be universal Smiling is apparently a universal sign of friendliness and approval Baring the teeth in a hostile way as noted by Charles Darwin in the nineteenth century may be a universal sign of anger As the originator of the theory of evolution Darwin believed that the universal recognition of facial expressions would have survival value For example facial expressions could signal the approach of enemies or friends in the absence of language 听力 第一部分 对话类词汇翻译 直接翻译 field work literature review due paper extension access rehearsal interpretation tuition reference acoustics 第二部分 听一段话 填空 听力音频在压缩文件内 请播放 The 19 century was the time that saw what we called developing in the European theater Um to understand this though we first need to look at an earlier form of drama known as the which basically was a pattern for constructing plays plays that the beginning with some early 19 century comedies in France proved very successful commercially The dramatic devises used here weren t actually anything new They ve been around for centuries But the And most importantly that everything in the plays be In fact some of these playwrights would start by writing the end of