高中英语 Unit4Exploring plantsGrammar课件 新人教选修9.ppt

grammar object theobject 宾语 1 宾语是及物动词后的一个成分 表示动作的对象 承受者或结果 可作宾语的有 1 名词 代词 数词 名词形容词a theycollectedseedsfromtrees b wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat c theyfiredone thirdoftheirworks d weshouldrespecttheold 动词不定式作宾语iexpectedtospendtheholidaysinfrance herefusedtoacceptanyphysicallimitation ing形式作宾语ilovegoingonwalksandlookingatplants theyenjoyedsharingtheirworkexperiences 从句做宾语doyouthinkadvertisementsaffectyoulifeinanyway weseldomrealizethatmanyplantscomefromcountriesfaraway 2 twoobjects 通常为 间接宾语 直接宾语 hedoesn townmeanything sheaskedmewhetherihadbeentherebefore iwarnedyouhewouldbelate givemeit giveittome theytolduswheretoshopcheaply 间接宾语后移 间接宾语用to或for引出 theygiveittojohn hesoldhisoldcartooneofhisneighbours ihaveboughtsomechocolateforyou givethedictionarytome please 用to侧重指动作的方向 表示朝着 向着 对着某人 用for侧重指动作的受益者 表示为了某人 替某人 常跟双宾语的动词分类总结 需借助to的 bring give lend hand offer pass pay promise read return send show teach tell ask leave mail throw take write 等 需借助for的 build buy call change cook choose do draw envy fetch find forgive gain get make order play 演奏 sing save spare win等 e g ourteacherexplainstousthedifficultpointsintheunit wedisclosedtothemthesecretofourinvention theyexpressedtotheirteachertheirconvictionthattheexperimentwastrue theguideisdescribingthescenicspotstothetourists someverbshavetobeusedassetphraseswhenfollowedbytwoobjects e g heplayedmeatrick heplayedatrickonme won tyouplaysomefolksongsforus 有时为了形成对照或是为了突出重点 介词 间接宾语 也可移到主语的前面去 tohisdaughterhesentachequeof 50buttohissunhesentonlyacheappen 如果 介词 间接宾语 比直接宾语短 也可以直接放在谓语动词后 hegivetohisfriendsmuchofthetimeheshouldhavegiventohiswifeandchildren 一些句子中 间接宾语 直接宾语 不能变为 直接宾语 介词 间接宾语 hegivethedoorahardkick inevergivethematterathought shegivehimawarmsmile thisheroicdeedcosthimhislife exercises fillintheblanksusing to or for 1 fiftydollarswasadvanced himonhissalarybeforetheworkwasdone 2 youshouldneverservebeef ahindu to to 3 you dbetterdoyourbestbutprepareyourself theworst 4 i llsendapostcard youwhileiamawayonholiday 5 youcomeuptothecityhalltonightandi llfixthings you for for to 1 canyouexplain a thisproblemtomeb methisproblemc tomeproblemd meproblem exercises 2 hemadeanewdress hiswifeandgaveit heronherbirthday a to forb for toc for ford to to 3 mr smithapologized thelady whathersonhaddone a to tob to forc for tod for for4 readtheletterand him a passitontob passonittoc passitford passiton 5 whichoneisnotright a willyoudomeafavour b willyoudoafavourforme c willyoudoafavourtome d willyoudomethefavourtohelpmewithmyenglish 6 thelittleboywantedtohaveabookathisbirthdaypresent butthecruelstepmother himhisrequest a refusedb answeredc gaved promised 7 whichofthefollowingisnottrue a mr wangtaughtusphysicslastyear b mr wangtaughtourphysicslastyear c mr wangtaughtphysicstouslastyear d weweretaughtphysicsbymr wangbylastyear 8 listen canyouhearthepopularsong inthenextdoor a sungb beingsungc singingd sing 9 ithinkitisawasteofmoney booksofthatkind a tobuyb tobuyingc inbuyingd onbuying 10 thesurvivorstillrememberedthatatthebeginningoftheearthquakeitsoundedlikeatrain quicklyunderhishouse a gob goingc wentd hadgone 用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子 1 thenewcollegegraduateinsistedon send wherehewasmostneeded 2 theparentssuggested sleep inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip 3 afterreadingthetext we llgoon do theexercises 4 ican tstand work withjaneinthesameoffice shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks beingsent sleeping todo working 5 isn tittimeyougotdownto mark thepapers 6 ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways get herpermission