主谓一致公开课课件.ppt

主谓一致 在英语句子里 谓语受主语支配 其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致 这就叫主谓一致 寻其规律 大致可归纳为三个原则 即语法一致 逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则 一 语法一致原则 语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时 其谓语动词要与其相呼应HeistalkingwithhisbrotherTheboysareplayingfootball但我们要注意一些特殊情况 and连接的名词作主语 TerryLinandYuquan be popsingers are 1 连接的名词表示不同的事物 谓语动词用复数 2 and连接的两个名词 指同一个人或物时 谓语动词用单数 此时and的后面的名词前面没有冠词 1 Thesingeranddanceroften attend oureveningparty attends 2 Breadandbutter serve forbreakfast isserved 2 主语后面带有aswellas ratherthan togetherwith but except asmuchas alongwith 等连接的词时 谓语动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式 It ssaidthatLiuHuanaswellasthreeothermusictutors 音乐导师 ofTheVoiceofChina be goingtojoinintheshow is 就前原则 3 表示成双成套的名词 如 chopsticks glasses scissors shoes socks trousers gloves compasses等作主语时 谓语动词通常用复数形式 Glasses is are sometimesimportanttoaperson simage are 但如与akindof thekindof apairof thepairof等连用 作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 Thepairofglasses make Shabaoliangmorecharming makes 1 Eachoftheshows appeal toaudience appeals 2 Eitherofthebooksonthetable belong tome belongs eachneithereither of the 复数名词或代词在句中作主语时 谓语动词应该用单数 4 3 Everybody want tobepresentatthesceneoftheshow wants 不定代词作主语时 谓语动词用单数 5 由manya和morethanone等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时 尽管从意义上看是复数 但是谓语动词用单数 1 Morethanonepopsinger feel likebeingacompetitorofIAMASINGER 2 Manyaprofessionalmusician think highlyofthisshow feels thinks 二 就近一致原则谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定 二 就近原则 1 这些连词连接两个主语时 谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致 AorBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoBnotAbutB 动词与最靠近的主语一致 Neitherthesingersnorthehost know thenameofthenewcompetitoruntiltheshowstarts knows 1 There is are 7singerscompetingwitheachotherintheshow 2 There lie aparkandtwoshopsbehindtheschool are lies 2 在therebe句型中或以here开头的句子中 谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致 当后面的名词不止一个时 谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致 三 意义一致主语形式虽是单数 但表示复数意义 谓语动词采用复数形式 主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义 谓语动词也采用单数形式 例如ThepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfastOnethirdofthepopulationhereareworkers 三 意义一致 1 Ourfamily be abigone 2 Ourfamily watch IAMASINGEReveryFriday watch is 1 family team class crowd government group police等集体名词作主语时 如强调整体 谓语动词用 形式 如果强调集体中的成员 谓语动词用 形式 单数 复数 12 学科名称 国家名称作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 主语为表示长度 重量 时间 或是钱数的复数时 应看作是整体 即使其中的名词为复数形式 谓语动词也用单数形式 Physics play animportantpartinourdailylife 2 TheUnitedStates act astheworldpolice 3 9ominutes is are notenoughforaudiencetoenjoytheirsinging 4 50yuan have beenspentonthetickets plays acts is has 3 the 姓氏名词复数 the 形容词 表示 一家人 或 夫妇 表示 一类人 在句中作主语时 谓语动词应用复数形式 1 TheGreens is are watchingIAMASINGERnow 2 Theyoung represent anewtrendofpopmusic are represnt 4 no each every 单数名词 and no each every 单数名词 单数谓语动词 1 Everyboyandeverygirlinthisregion teach toreadandwrite2 Noengineerandnoworker be intheworkshop istaught was 5 means series species works 工厂 fish sheep deer等单复数同形的名词 谓语动词应视情况而定 Everymeans try tosolvetheproblem Allpossiblemeans try tosolvetheproblem hasbeentried havebeentried 主谓一致的测试热点 1 关系代词who that which作主语 定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数 1 IAMASINGERisoneoftherealityTVshows 真人秀 that appeal toaudiencebest 2 Sofar Huangqishanistheonlyoneofthesingerswho have beenrankingfirstforthreetimesintheshow 3 I who be yourteacher willteachyoueverythingIknow appeal has am IAMASINGER is are atoprealityTVshow 真人秀 inwhich7topsingers is are competingwitheachother is are 1 anumberof n 复数 作主语 谓语用 thenumberof n 复数 作主语 谓语用 1 Anumberofpeople dream ofjoiningthejury 听审团 ofIAMASINGER 2 Thenumberofthemembersofthejury be 500 dream is 复数 单数 2 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致 2 a large quantityof large quantitiesof 后可接可数 不可数名词作主语 quantitiesof后的谓语动词总用复数形式 aquantityof后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数 1 Largequantitiesoftime is are spentondressrehearsal 彩排 2 Alargequantityofmoney has have beenearnedthroughthisshow are has PS alargeamountof largeamountsof etc 21 86 ofthemembersofthejury support TerryLin whichmakeshimrankfirst Halfofthework have notbeendone support has 3 therestof allof mostof partof halfof percentof onethirdof etc 名词 谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词表示的意义 Seeing be believing is Toseeistobelieve 3 动名词或不定式作主语时 谓语动词用单数 4 单个主语从句作主语时 谓语动词用单数 两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时 谓语动词用复数 1 ThatIshallworkwithyou mean agreatpleasuretome 2 WhatIsaidandhowIdidit be ofnoconcerntoyou are means Practice 单句改错 am is were 1 NeitherhenorIisastudentnow 2 Nonewsaregoodnews 3 Thiskindofbookssellwell 4 TomandJackwereplayingbasketballontheplayground Therestofuswasatworkwithindoor 5 Halfofthemarenewcomers TheyeachhaslittleexperienceinstudyingEnglish sells have 6 Thereweremuchfurnitureandmanypassengersontheboard 7 Studyingforeignlanguagesseemtobeaglobaltendthesedays 8 Twohundredmilesarereallyalongdistanceforagirltocoverinthreedays 9 WearegoingtotheairporttoseeoffthecouplewhoisleavingforNewYork 10 Asaresultoftheseriousflood two thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedsrepairing was seems is are need 高考回眸 1 Thenumberofthepeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons A were wasB was wasC was wereD were were2 There morethanoneanswertoyourquestion Ithink A haveB hasC areD is 3 Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat asked A haveB hasC havebeenD hasbeen4 Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho elected A areB haveC hasD is 5 Betweenthetworowsoftrees theteachingbuilding A standB standsC standingD are6 Thebasketballcoach aswellashisteam interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance A wereB wasC isD are Proof writing NotonlyIbutalsomyparentsamfondofmusic Recently manyapeoplearesupportingIAMASINGER ItisarealityTVshowthatappealtoaudience Seventopsingerareinvited Morethanonemusiciansisalsoinvitedtoaccompanythesingersintheshow Allofthemdaresnotlookdownuponothers Whattheyneedtodoaremakingtheireveryefforttoprepareforthesongs Thereisajuryintheshow andthenumberofthemembersare500 Theprogramissopopularthattheyoungiscrazyaboutit MyparentsaswellasIamalsoeagertobepresentonthespot Butitissaidthat5000yuanisnotenoughforaticket NotonlyIbutalsomyparentsarefondofmusic Recently manyapeoplearesupportingIAMASINGER ItisarealityTVshowthatappealstoaudience Seventopsingersareinvited Morethanonemusicianisalsoinvitedtoaccompanythesingersintheshow Allofthemdarenotlookdownuponothers Whattheyneedtodoismakingtheireveryefforttoprepareforthesongs Thereisajuryintheshow andthenumberofthem