高考英语第一轮复习 第一部分课文 Module 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection课件.ppt

unit4wildlifeprotection module2 第一部分基础模块夯实 sectioni 课本扫描 一 核心单词1 wild waild adj 野生的 野的 荒凉的 1 sheenjoysfilmingwildanimals 她喜欢拍摄野生动物 2 wewalkedintoawildmountainregion 我们走进荒无人烟的山区 归纳 bewildaboutsth sb 对某事物 某人 极热心或热爱bewildwith 因 而发狂小练 用wild适当短语填空 1 thecrowdwent delight 2 thechildren thenewcomputer 1 wildwith 2 arewildabout 2 relief ri li f n 痛苦或忧虑的 减轻或解除 1 thedruggivessomerelieffrompain 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦 2 ibreathed heavedasighofreliefwheniheardshewassafe 我听到她平安的消息时才松了一口气 归纳 much toone srelief使某人大为放心 使某人深感宽慰 小练 中译英 1 我最庆幸的是没有迟到 2 见到你在这儿也就放心了 1 tomygreatrelief muchtomyrelief iwasn tlate 2 it sagreatrelieftofindyouhere 3 hunt h nt vt vi 打猎 猎取 搜寻 1 wolveshuntinpacks 狼总是成群猎食 2 policearehuntinganescapedcriminal 警方正在追捕逃犯 归纳 huntfor搜寻 寻找huntafter探求 追求小练 用hunt的适当短语填空 1 iam alostbook 2 manypeople fameintheirlivesbutneverfindit 1 huntingforfame 2 huntafter 4 distant dist nt adj 远的 远处的 1 theairportisabouttenmilesdistantfromthecity 机场距离城市大约十英里远 2 sheisadistantcousinofmine 她是我的远房表妹 归纳 bedistantwith towardswithsb 对某人冷淡小练 根据中文意思完成句子 1 这两种学说之间没有什么关联 thereisa betweenthetwotheories 2 他对他妈妈总是很冷淡 1 distantconnection 2 heisalwaysdistantwithhismother 5 mercy m si n 仁慈 宽恕 怜悯 1 theyshowedmercytotheirenemies 他们对敌人很仁慈 2 it samercyhewasn thurtintheaccident 他在事故中未受伤 真幸运 归纳 atthemercyofsb sth 任由某人 某事物 摆布或控制havemercyon upon对 有怜悯心小练 中译英 1 那艘船在暴风雨中失去了控制 2 可怜可怜我们吧 1 theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm 2 havemercyonus 二 重点词组1 payattentionto注意 1 pleasepayattentiontowhatiamsaying 请注意我说的话 2 heturnedhisattentiontoanewproblem 他把注意力转移到一个新问题上 短语归纳 catchsb sattention吸引某人的注意drawattentiontosth 注意某事物giveone sattentionto注意 小练 根据中文意思完成句子 1 报纸的大标题引了起他的注意 2 她要我注意报告中的一处错误 she anerrorinthereport 1 anewspaperheadlinecaughthisattention 2 drewmyattentionto 2 dieout灭亡 逐渐消失themoth shabitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout 这种蛾子因其栖息地正受到破坏 几乎绝种了 短语归纳 dieaway减弱 消失diedown逐渐降低 减弱bedyingfor todosth 渴望某事dieof死于 饥饿 病 diefrom死于 外界引起的 diehard很难改变 顽固 小练 用die构成的词组填空 1 thenoiseofthecar inthedistance 2 theoldtraditionsare 3 theman awound 4 i m somethingtoeat 1 diedaway 2 dyingout 3 diedfrom 4 dyingfor eintobeing形成 产生 不可用于被动语态或进行时态 dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago longbeforehumanscameintobeing 千百万年前 恐龙就在地球上生活 比人类的出现要早得多 短语归纳 comeintoeffect实施comeintobeing形成comeintouse投入使用comeintopower上台执政 小练 用come的相关词汇填空 1 whendidtheworld 2 thenewseat beltregulations lastweek 3 whendidthisword 1 comeintobeing 2 cameintoeffect 3 comeintouse 三 课文回顾daisyhadalwayslongedtohelp1 endanger speciesofwildlife onedaywhenshewokeupshewastakentotibetbyaflyingcarpet theredaisysawanantelope2 look sadandthenknewtheantelopeswereanendangeredspecies daisywonderedwhat3 do tohelpthem theflyingcarpettravelledsofast4nextminutetheywereinzimbabwe daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshe5 watch 1 endangered2 looking3 wouldbedone todo4 that5 wasbeingwatched byanelephant itaskeddaisytotakeitsphoto 6reliefdaisyburstinto7 laugh amonkeywatchedthemandprotecteditself8mosquitoesbyrubbing themonkeytoldthemthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereitlivedandappreciated9theanimalslivedtogether daisywasamazedandtheyflewhome 10theylanded thingsbegantodisappear butdaisyhadlearnedalotaftertheexperience 6 in7 laughter8 from9 how10 as 四 句子精析与仿写1 theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago longbeforehumanscameintobeing 千百万年前它们 恐龙 就在地球上生活 比人类的出现要早得多 句子分析 1 longbefore相当于longago 意为 很久以前 常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语 before后边可以跟从句 2 beforelong相当于soon或alittlelater 意为 不久 不久以后 常与将来时 过去时态连用 在句中作状语 不可以接从句 3 itis wasnotlongbefore 从句 不久就 4 itwillbelongbefore 从句 要过很久才 仿写 1 早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况 2 不久之后他就去加拿大继续深造了 三年后才回来 1 ihadheardofhimlongbeforeicamehere 2 beforelonghewenttocanadatogoonwithhisfurthereducationandreturnedthreeyearslater 2 norainforest noanimals nodrugs 没有雨林 就没有动物 也就没有药物了 句子分析 no为形容词 其后一般接名词 仿写 1 无风不起浪 无火不冒烟 nofire 2 没有竞争就没有进步 3 不劳无获 1 nosmoke 2 nocompetition noprogress 3 nopains nogains 3 othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore 其他人认为地球变得太热 以至于恐龙生活不下去了 句子分析 too to 太 而不能 当too后面的形容词为happy ready willing eager anxious等表心理状态的词时 to后面的动词表肯定 仿写 1 车太贵了 他买不起 2 改过不嫌晚 3 我只是太想知道结果了 1 thecaristooexpensiveforhimtoafford 2 it snevertoolatetocorrectmistakes 3 i mtooeagertoknowtheresult 4 sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather 她转过身来 一只羚羊一脸苦相地望着她 句子分析 复合结构with 宾语 宾补 一般在句中作状语或定语 仿写 1 由于他母亲的帮助 他工作进展得很顺利 2 有向导带路 我们很容易就找到了那个村庄 1 withhismotherhelpinghim heisgettingonwellwithhiswork 2 it seasyforustofindthevillagewiththeguideleadingtheway 5 theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether 他们从骨头的接合方式上得知此结论 句子分析 theway后接的定语从句中 关系代词通常用that inwhich或省略 仿写 1 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的方式 2 你这么个做法 简直是疯了 1 idon tliketheway that youlaughather 2 theway that youaredoingitiscrazy sectionii 读写强化 一 根据课文回答下列问题 1 whatiswildlife 1 wildlifeincludesanimalsorplantswhichliveorgrowinnaturalconditions 2 whyshouldweprotectwildlife 2 wildlife especiallymanywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofextinction becausetheenvironmentthattheyarelivinginhaschangedgreatly forexample withthedevelopmentofcities theusingofinsecticide 杀虫剂 andseriouspollution theirlivingareashavebecome narrowerandnarrower manyofthewildanimals nowareconfrontedwithfoodcrisis atthesametime maniskillingoffspeciesjustforgettingtheirfur skin horns teethandmeat wehumanbeingscouldnotlivewithoutalltheplantsandanimalsaroundus what smore thelossofanyspeciesmayinfluencetheenvironmentbalance soweshouldprotectwildlife 3 whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoprotectwildlife 3 inordertoprotectourresourcesofecology peopleshouldrealizethatthelossofanyspeciesisatleastthelossofsourceofknowledgeandasourceofnaturalbeauty therefore measuresofthefollowingshouldbe taken pollutionstandardsaremadetokeepdownpoisons killingoffcertainrarespeciesisprohibited nationalparksshouldbesetupaswildlifereserves peopleshouldnotalsodestroyourenvironmentwhichcangivewildlifeagoodlivingenvironment onlyifwehumanbeingstakesomedrasticmeasurescanwildanimalsbepreserved 4 howcanyouhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentsothatbirdscanliveinpeace 4 inmyopinion firsttellpeopleabouttheproblem itispossiblethatsmallboatownersdonotknowthattheyareresponsibleformostoilspills second askthemtothink howtheycanhelptosolvetheproblem perhapstheycouldbuyonlyorganicfoodratherthanfoodgrownusingpesticides perhapstheycouldtellotherstobemorethoughtfulabouttheenvironment third askthelocalgovernmentleaderstoleadtheway protecttreesbyreusingpaper allowwildplantstogrowinsomeareastoencouragetheinsectsandcaterpillarsthatbirdseat protectlocalareassobirdscannotbehuntedorkilled atlast provideabird friendlyareawherebirdscanbeobservedbutnothurt 5 somewildanimalsdisappearedordiedout whatproblemsarethewildanimalsfacing 5 wildanimalsarefacingmanydifferentproblems suchaslackoffood badenvironment people shuntingandkillingandsoon 二 美文欣赏与模仿 wild animals areman sclosefriends theynot onlyprovide uswithfun but alsoplayakeyrole inkeepingthebalanceofnature unfortunately theyarebeingover hunted andsomespeciesaredyingout ifitgoesonlikethis manistobepunished inordertostayawayfromtheseeminglyfarawaydisaster manhastodosomething first effectivelaws mustbepassed togivetheillegalhuntersproperpunishment second wemustset upnaturereserves toprovidetheanimalswithcomfortablehabitats third people sawarenessofenvironmentprotection shouldberaisedtoahigherlevel section 单元配套 一 重点词词形变换1 thelaptopmusthaveacoveringwhichcanthecomputeragainstwater i msurethiscanmakethecomputerrunswellunderthe protect 2 ofhealthismoreseriousthananythingelse whenyouourhealth youwilleverything soithinkthemostseriousisthepersonwhohaslosthishealth lose 3 hisremarksthatweperhapscouldaskjohnforhis suggest 1 protective protect protector protection2 loss lose lose loser3 suggestive suggested suggestions 4 thetigerwastoresistanyattackforhiswerefailing eventhoughhewantedtorebell power 5 anywhowantstoforthispositionmusthandinyourbeforejunethefirst apply 6 allofyoumustbetoyourstudies ifyoupaytoyourstudies youwilllistentoyourteachersinclass attend 7 theaffairforyoutodoistofindagoodjob recent 4 powerless powers powerfully5 applicant apply application6 attentive attention attentively7 recent recently 8 adogbarkedatmewhenigottothefrontdoor itsmademefrightened fierce 9 it sofyoutotreathimlikethat yoursurelywillcauseyousometroublesomeday you dbettertreateverybody kind 10 i mreallytiredofyour youarealwaysdoingthings whencanyoubenotthat lazy 8 fierce fiercely fierceness9 unkind unkindness kindly10 laziness lazily lazy 二 活用表格中的短语1 neverrelaxyourvigilancewhileyoulive 2 thewomanconductorkindly myquestion 3 anewpoliticalpartyhas 4 youshould yourmannerswhentalkingtoyourboss 5 hefoundhimself etopower4 payattentionto5 ataloss 6 she thetruefatherlovebecauseherfatherdiedwhenshewasonly1 7 ihopethistechnicalmethodcan ourdailylife 8 thedog herbabyeverywherecrazilyaftershesawitmissing 9 yourcarelessnesswillsurely abigproblemsomeday 10 hearingthefloodinthesouth manypeople thepeoplethere 6 isdyingfor7 beappliedto8 huntedfor9 resultin10 wereconcernedabout 三 完形填空 onceuponatime therewasawonderfultreecalledthegrannytree childrencameto1thesongsthatsheplayedbyherleaves childrenwould2thegrannytreeandswingfromherbranches whentheyweresad afraidortired theywouldrestagainsthertrunk intheautumntheywouldeatthe3thathadgrownfromherspringflowers thechildrenlovedher andthegrannytreewasveryhappy overtheyears becauseofthe4oftheenvironmentpollution theskyoftenturneddarkandthewindblewhard thegrannytree sbrancheswerethrown5fromsidetoside but whenthewind6blowing thegrannytreewasstillstandingeventhoughmanyofherbrancheswerebrokenandmanyleaveswereblownaway buteachtimeafterastorm shewassadand7thebranchesandleavesthatweregone overtime hersongsweren tsoniceandthefruitgrew8 thenonedayaverybad9cameandthegrannytreewasbentbythe10ofthewind almostallherrootscameoutoftheground peopletriedeverythingtogetthegrannytree11again thegrannytree12herbranchesandsawherwilting 枯萎的 leaves sheknewthatshecouldn tdoanythingforthechildrenanylonger andsoonthegrannytree13 thechildrenwerealsoverysadwhentheyknewthegrannytreediedandwascarriedaway theysatandtalkedaboutwhatfunitwasto14inherbranches thechildrentaughtthechildrenoftheirchildrenthesongsofthegrannytree thegrannytreewillliveforeverinchildren s15andonlylivethere 1 a performb singc maked enjoy2 a climbb cutc knockd move3 a fruitb branchesc honeyd leaves1 d由下文的thesongsthatsheplayedbyherleaves可知 此处所说的歌曲其实是树叶之间相互摩擦产生的声音 作者在这里把它比喻为grannytree所演奏的歌曲 所以孩子们来听歌 故选enjoy 2 a由下文的swingherbranches可知 孩子们 爬上 climb 树干 在垂下来的树枝上荡秋千 3 a由下文hersongsweren tsoniceandthefruitgrew暗示可知 此处说的是由春天的花朵结成的秋天的 果实 fruit 4 a reductionb influencec introductiond protection5 a rudelyb simplyc lightlyd totally6 a continuedb keptc startedd stopped4 b由下文的theskyoftenturneddarkandthewindblewhard可知 风沙的发生应该是受环境 影响 influence 5 a根据下句中的manyleaveswereblownaway可知 树枝当时被风很 粗暴地 rudely 摇来摇去 6 d结合but所表示的转折意义 再联系下文的情节可知 这里指风 停 stop 下来 7 a lostb helpedc savedd missed8 a betterb smallerc heavierd stronger9 a snowb thunderc stormd rain7 dlose 丢失 help 帮助 save 挽救 miss 怀念 联系常识知 save和help不正确 lose也不合情景 只有miss可以与wassad相一致 8 b由上文可知 grannytree在每经历一次暴风雨袭击之后 树干都会折断 叶子都会掉落 所以grannytree的歌声也已经不再甜美 果实也必然越来越小 故选small 9 c根据后面提到的thewind及树被连根拔起可知 此处指 暴风雨 storm 10 a pressureb strengthc directiond speed11 a standingb lyingc fixingd shaking12 a pickedupb lookedatc threwawayd turnedto10 b由上文thegrannytreewasbent及下文almostallherrootscameoutoftheground可知 grannytree变成这样都是因为风的 力量 strength 11 a这里指人们想尽一切办法让grannytree再次 站 stand 起来 12 b该句意为 grannytree看着她的树枝和枯萎的叶子 lookat和后面的see相对应 13 a lastedb leftc grewd died14 a hideb talkc playd memory15 a recordsb booksc historyd memory13 d由下文可知 grannytree死了 14 c由上文可推断 此处说的是在树枝丛中玩得很开心 故选play 15 dgrannytree因为受环境污染所导致的大风的摧残已经死了 但是它却永远活在孩子们的记忆中 inone smemory 在某人的记忆中 ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer youcanhearfrogssinging 1 joy hereandthere itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldsymphony thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings theycancatchfast movinginsects eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatareharmful 2 crops thislittlecreatureisregarded 3 thenaturalenemyofpests 四 语法填空 4 nowfrogsaregettingfewerandfewer thisisbecausetheyarekilledandputonthetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy humanbeings itis 5 shamelessandcruelact isn tit 6 causeresponsiblefortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsecticides 杀虫剂 tokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwater 7 eatingpoison killedinsects somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay 8 save frogs ifwedon tpunishthose 9 sellandkillfrogstomakemoney thenonedayallofus 10 punish bynatureforfailingtokeepthebalanceofnature 1 joyfully副词修饰动词 2 tobeharmfulto 对 有害 固定搭配 3 asberegardedas 被认为是 4 but与上文是转折关系 且后面没有逗号 故用but 5 a根据语意 这是一种不知羞耻的残忍的行为 可知此处应用不定冠词 6 another上文讲到的 吃 青蛙是它数量减少的一个原因 这里是 另一个 原因 7 or 另一个原因是 青蛙喝了有毒的水 或者吃了被毒死的昆虫 二者是选择关系 8 tosave为了保护青蛙 要刻不容缓地采取行动 不定式表目的 9 who定语从句 由于先行词是those 指人 故用who引导 10 willbepunished根据语境此处用一般将来时的被动语态 五 阅读理解 peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars statisticsshowthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity ofcourse muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry ontheaverage wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore theburningofgarbagecontributestoairpollution manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairinthearoundcities thefumesfromiron steel chemical andpetroleumproductionaddparticlestotheair theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavyfortrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel fumesmaykilltreesandplantsandcausemetaltocorrode insomeofthelargercities thesefumesendangertheliveofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath 1 thekeypointofthepassageisthat a thecauseofairpollutionispeopleb thecausesandtheeffectsofairpollutionarebothfoundincitiesc theeffectsofairpollutionrangefromheadachestodeathd airpollutioniscausedbydirtyairb主旨题 纵观全文 文章的前半部分讲的是导致空气污染的原因 而后半部分讲的是空气污染的结果 而a只强调起因 c只强调结果 d与本文没有什么关系 所以b为正确答案 2 whatisthepurposeofthispassage a topersuadepeopletostoppollutingtheair b totellthecausesofairpollution c totellwhycitiesarebadplacestolive d todescribewhycitiesarebadplacestolive a推理题 文章没有直接说写这篇文章的目的 但我们从空气受污染的结果可以推断出写这篇文章的目的就是要我们减少污染 所以a为正确答案 3 whyisairpollutionmoregraverinthecitythaninthecountry a becausetherearelargerpopulationsincities b becausetheairinthecityisdirty c becausetherearemorecarsinthecity d becausetherearemuchmoregasfumesfromcarsandburningofcoalandoilforenergyinthecitythaninthecountry d细节题 见上表 4 thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycausemetal a toturnblackb tobecomerustyc tocorroded totwistc细节题 文章最后一段第三句直接提到 wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel fumesmay causemetaltocorrode 所以c为正确答案 5 inlargercities thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycontributeto a heartdiseaseb lungdiseasesc lossofclearvisiond seriousheadacheb细节题 根据文章最后一句 thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath 可知 b为正确答案 六 读写任务阅读下面的对话 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 linda howwasyourtriptohengshanduringyoursummervacation joanna oh it sgreat yououghttogotheresomedayifyouhaven tbeentherebefore linda well whatdoyouthinkisthebesttimetogotohengshan joanna mm it sverycrowdedthereinsummer andit stoocoldtogothereinwinter soiwouldn tsuggestthewinterseason either besides wecan taffordthetimewhenschoolisinsession soiwouldsaythebesttimeisthefirstfewdaysofthesummerbreakwhenpeoplehaven tstarteddoinganythingyet linda isee howlongdoesthewholetriptake includingthetimeontheroad joanna italldepends really ifyougotherebytrain fourdaysshouldbeenough youcanalsotakeabus whichtakesalongertimeandis lesscomfortable butasanexchange you llbeabletoenjoylotsofcountryscenesandperhapsyou llsavesomemoney too linda thatsoundsgood ificanaffordthetime ithinki lltakethebus doyouthinkishouldgobymyself ortakeapackagetourwithatravelagency joanna