人教版2019届九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019届九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完型填空 Have you heard of the Great Wall? It is one of the 1wonders in the world. Every year thousands of 2from all over the world come to visit this place of 3in China.Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a 4day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers standing in the sun. They helped 5with their bags. And they also helped some visitors 6photos. They were very tired, but they didnt stop to have a rest. We were 7when we saw this.Just at that time, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what happened 8him. From his answer, we knew that he couldnt 9his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to call his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 10, his mother 11. When she saw his son, she was very 12and thanked us with tears in her eyes.That day we not only enjoyed the 13of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. If everyone can give a helping hand to 14, the world around us will be 15beautiful.（1）A . most famous B . newest C . busiest D . most useful （2）A . volunteers B . boys C . visitors D . mothers （3）A . dream B . hobby C . habit D . interest （4）A . cloudy B . sunny C . cold D . rainy （5）A . the old B . the young C . the rich D . the poor （6）A . show B . get C . take D . give （7）A . surprised B . interested C . worried D . touched （8）A . with B . for C . about D . to （9）A . look after B . find out C . find D . look for （10）A . late B . lately C . last D . later （11）A . turned up B . turned on C . turned off D . turned down （12）A . excite B . exciting C . excited D . excites （13）A . beauty B . beautiful C . care D . endless （14）A . other B . others C . another D . the other （15）A . many B . more C . much D . less 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)2. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Here are summer activities (活动) in museums.The Postal MuseumDate：1 6th July t0 22nd July Age：1113 Would you like to join US this summer holiday? You can learn about the history of stamps(邮票)and design(设计)a stamp yourselfYou can also enjoy many beautiful pictures in our museum。 Tel:965-0403The Air and Space Museum Date 24th July 30th July Age：811 If you like activities about air and space，please come hereIts a good place to make and fly your paper plane，,watch an IMAX movie and climb into a real planeTel：654.0937The Science Museum Date：7th August t0 1 3th August Age：912 You can experience video arts，play computer games about future cities，and ask robots questions hereIt will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel：357-3039The Building Museum Date：1 5th August t0 22nd August Age：1315 Want to enjoy design challenges(挑战)? Come and join USYou can go on trips to some famous buildings，learn to design your room，and build small houses Tel：272.056 1（1）How long are the Postal Museum activities? A . 7 days.B . 11 days.C . 13 days:D . 16 days.（2）If one wants to know more about the Science Museum, he can call A . 965-0403B . 654-0937C . 357-3039D . 272-0561（3）Which of the following is about the Building Museums activity? A . Watching a movie about future buildings.B . Going on trips to some famous buildings.C . Designing a building on the computer.D . Seeing robots build houses.（4）Tom is a 10-year-old boy. What museums can he choose from? A . The Air and Space Museum and the Science Museum.B . The Postal Museum and the Air and Space Museum.C . The Science Museum and the Building Museum.D . The Building Museum and the Postal Museum.（5）The material is probably from a A . novelB . dictionaryC . storybook -D . magazine3. （6分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BMy husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that its Christmas again. They cant see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who arent much good. But Johnny and children cant see this. What a pity it is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough.The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. They look down on the poor. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy while a group of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldnt eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer(下水道). Why, is it only because they have money? There is more to happiness than money in the world, isnt there?Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isnt rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.（1）We can infer from the passage that the writer . A . is easy to get along withB . is unhappy with the life they are livingC . is good at watching and understandingD . is never pleased with her neighbours（2）In this text, the writer tries to tell us that . A . money is the key to everythingB . the more money you have, the less happy youll beC . there is something more important than moneyD . when talking to people we should look into their eyes（3）Pick out the one that does NOT describe the writers opinion on money. A . Why, is it only because they have money?B . There is more to happiness than moneyC . Miss Jackson isnt rich, but she knows thingsD . The money weve saved isnt nearly enough4. （8分） For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof(屋顶) temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27 in the streets! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city!China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter.It isnt easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太阳的) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空调)in the buildings.People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world（1）The scientists have found .A . cities become very hot in summerB . Atlanta is the hottest city in AmericaC . there are not as many storms as beforeD . it is not as hot on the roof as in the street（2）The way to make the city cooler is to .A . plant more treesB . try to use air conditioners moreC . build more parks and squaresD . paint the roofs of all the white buildings（3）What will probably happen in the future according to the fourth paragraph(段落)?A . Cities wont grow very fast.B . We will not have enough food.C . Most people will move to the countryside.D . People will plant more trees outside the cities.（4）What is the best title(题目)for the passage?A . More Farmland Is NeededB . Trees Make Cities CoolerC . Cities Are Getting HotterD . Scientists Are Worried About Storms5. （8分）阅读理解If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent(聪明的) person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did tests on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart problems following operation(手术). They found that people who exercised while listening to The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music.Facts suggest that exercise improve the learning ability of people with heart problems, said the scientist Charles Emery, who led the study. And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together. he added.The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have shown it is true that music can be good for health. It helps cut down stress, sadness and nervousness. And it also wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.In medical fields, music is used widely for patients who have had headaches before and after operation. The Four Seasons was used because of its soft tempo(节拍) and better results in earlier research.Exercise seems to cause better changes in the nervous system and these changes may have a direct result on learning ability. Emery said. Scientists have been studying the result of music on understanding since the early 1950s. By 1990, scientists were using Mozarts music to help children with speech disorders. Mozart was chosen because his music is not overexciting. A study showed students who listened to Mozart scored higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams coming, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.（1）The underlined word enhance in the third paragraph probably means _. A . explainB . improveC . provideD . produce（2）Which of the following statements is true according to the article? A . Exercise seems to cause worse changes without music.B . Scientists often use Mozarts music for it is not too exciting.C . The Four Seasons is often used to help children with speech disorders.D . The purpose of the test was to make clear if music is helpful to learning ability.（3）We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that _. A . we are supposed to follow our parents wordsB . students should not listen to music before examsC . we have some good reasons to exercise to musicD . music can probably help us to get higher grades in tests（4）The article mainly talks about that _. A . music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleepB . thirty-three volunteers work on music in medical fieldC . exercising to music makes people healthy and cleverD . scientists give suggestions on choosing music while exercising三、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式完成对话no