北京市平谷县第二中学九年级英语复习《宾语从句》课件 人教新目标版.ppt

revision theobjectclause 宾语从句 revision theobjectclause 宾语从句 一 复习提纲 1 什么叫宾语从句 2 宾语从句的三要素是什么 3 宾语从句中的连接词有哪些 4 宾语从句的语序是什么语序 5 宾语从句中时态应注意哪些问题 listenandfillintheblanks mrs davidandjoy comeon we rehavingafamilymeeting david whatarewegoingtotalkabout mrss about mrs yourmotherandihavedecidedtogosomewhereinchina doyoukidshaveanyideas joy iwanttogosomewherewarm david yeah couldwegoscubadiving mrs ithink mrss howabouthainanisland joy couldyoutellus mrs abouttwoweeks david doyouknow mrss wedon tknowmuchabouthainanisland either let strytofindsomeinformationaboutit ok david joy ok wherewearegoingforourholiday that sagoodidea howlongwe regoingtobeaway wherewecanstayontheisland 宾语从句三要素 连接词 时态 语序 不同连接词引导的宾语从句 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词who whom whose which what和连接副词where how why when引导的宾语从句 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 当句末为ornot时 引导词只能用whether而不能用if 宾语从句连接词 1 陈述句2 一般疑问句3 特殊疑问句 that if whether 原有的连接代词和连接副词 fillintheblankswiththeconjunctions lucy hi i dliketoknow brothersandsistersyouhave tina twobrothersandtwosisters lucy couldyoutellme theydo tina yes myeldestbrotherisasportsreporteratfuzhoutelevisionstation lucy doyouthink helikeshiswork tina yes ithink heloveshiswork lucy asajournalist ibelieve heoftengoesonabusinesstrip tina that strue howmany what if whether that that lucy whatareyoursisters tina jeanisanexplorer sheisoftenoutexploringlifeunderthesea lucy oh iguess anexplorer sworkmustbehard tina butit salsoveryexciting haveyouheardofkellysmith lucy doyoumeanthegoodbasketballplayeronourschoolteam tina yes she smysister too lucy oh really canyoutellme shehasplayedbasketball tina overfouryears bytheway letmetellyouasecret shealsolikessinging shehopes shewillbeafamoussingeroneday lucy ihopeso that howlong that we llhaveexamsnextfriday usingsay icanhelphim theteachersays that we llhaveexamsnextfriday thegirlsays that shecanhelphim whatistheboydoing whereisshegoing usingask tomaskswhattheboyisdoing mrs greenaskswheresheisgoing isjimin hasshetakenanymedicine usingwonder lileiwondersifjimisin thedoctorwondersifshehastakensomemedicine theteachersays that we llhaveexamsnextfriday tomaskswhattheboyisdoing lileiwondersifjimisin 宾语从句语序 陈述句语序主句 连接词 主语 谓语 其他成分 choosetherightanswers 1 willyoupleasetellme a whatyournameisb what syournamec whatyourisnamed yournameiswhat2 doyouknowwhattime a doesitleaveb itdoesleavec itleavesd itleaved3 doyouknow i mgoingtoseehim sorry idon tknow a wheredoesmr liliveb wheredidmr lilivec wheremr lilivesd wheremr lilived a c c everybodysaysheisagoodboy iwonderwhattheyaretalkingabout iamsure that hewillcometonight canyoutellmewhattheydidyesterday hesaidhehadsomethingtodo iknewwhathewasdoingthistimeyesterday hesaidhewouldbebackthenextweek hesaid that hehadseenthemovieourteachertoldusthesunrisesintheeast hesaidthatmayisthefifthmonthoftheyear 相应过去时态 任意时态 变化时态 从句说明的是一般真理 客观事实 自然现象 名言时 仍用现在时 看主句 注意 在由could would引导的主句中 经常表示礼貌或婉转的语气时 从句一般要用现在时 注意 四 fillintheblankswiththerighttenseoftheverbs 1 iamsure that he succeed 2 misswangtoldmethattheearth move roundtheearth 3 hetoldmehe tobjseveraltimes be 4 canyoutellmewhatthey yesterday do moves hadbeen did willsucceed 5 ididn tknowwhenhe theletter write 6 ihearthathe tomusiceveryday listen 7 couldyoutellmewho awaythebookalready take 8 whocantelluswhatthey do now listens aredoing hastaken wrote translatethefollowingsentences 1 我认为不会下雨 i thatit 2 我认为你的答案不对 i youranswer right 我们相信他还没走 we thathe 宾语从句的否定转移 如果主句的谓语动词是think believe guess suppose等 而且主句的主语又是第一人称时 它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中 即否定主语中的动词 don tthink willrain don tthink is don tbelieve hasgone 宾语从句歌诀 宾语从句三件事 时态语序连接词 主从时态要一致 陈述语序才合适 一般问句作从句 连接词if别忘记 特殊问句作宾从 特殊问词莫漏掉 2004年北京市中考试题 1 missgreendidn ttellus in2002a wheredoessheliveb whereshelivesc wheredidshelived whereshelived 2005年北京市中考题 2 iwanttoknow thedayaftertomorrow a whathewilldobwhatwillhedoc whathedidd whatdidhedo d a 聚焦中考 focusontheexam choosethebestanswers mr kingdidn tknow yesterdayevening a whendoeshissoncomehomeb whenhissoncomeshomec whendidhissoncomehomed whenhissoncamehome couldyoutellme thegreatwall thedayaftertomorrow ithink a whenwillyouvisitb whenyouwillvisitc whenwouldyouvisitd whenyouwouldvisit d b 3 ourteachertoldus muchfasterthansound thatlighttraveledb lightwouldtravelc thatlighttravelsd thatlightwilltravel4 theteacheraskedthestudents a iftheywereinterestedindinosaursb whenwasalberteinsteinbornc whattheywilldowiththecomputersd howmanytreestheyhaveplanted c a 根据中文大意 写出意思连贯 符合逻辑 不少于50词的短文 所给英文提示词语供选用 2004年中考题 作为一名中学生 你学习的课程一定很多 但同时学校里又有丰富多彩的课外活动 例如 有的同学喜欢球类 跑步等体育活动 还有的同学参加电脑小组 等 你最喜欢哪一项课外活动 活动中你都喜欢做些什么 说说你的想法和理由 提示词语 i amiddleschoolstudent learn manysubjects afterclass takepartin activity beinterestedin growup important besure注意 不要写出自己真实的姓名和所在学校 onepossibleversion iamamiddleschoolstudent ilearnmanysubjectsatschool afterclass myclassmatesandioftentakepartindifferentschoolactivities i minterestedincomputerscienceandioftengotoourschoolcomputergroup ilearntogetusefulthingsfromtheinternet ithinkitisimportanttolearntousecomputersbecausetheyareusedeverywhereinourmodernlife iwanttoworkforourcountrywithcomputerswhenigrowup 根据中文大意 写出意思连贯 符合逻辑 不少于50词的短文 所给英文提示词语供选用 假设你叫王明 昨天收到了笔友david的e mail 得知他不久要到北京学习中文 他想了解如何学好中文 请你用英文给他回复一封e mail 介绍学习中文的体会和方法 提出你的建议 以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望 提示词语 chinese be useful many foreigners learn now difficult differentfrom itisimportant listen talk read write 2005北京市中考试题 i mgladyou llcometobeijingtolearnchinese chineseisoneofthemostusefullanguagesintheworld manyforeignersarelearningitnow infact it snotdifficulttolearnchinesewell ithinkitisimportanttodomorelisteningandspeaking youcantrytotalkwithpeopleinchinese it salsoimportanttowritechinese youcantrytowritesomeletterstome whenyouarriveinbeijing iwillhelpyouwithyourchinese ithinkit sgoodforyourchinesetoreadchinesebookseveryday ihopeyoucanlearnchinesewell ialsobelieveyouareabletospeakchinesewell ithinkihopeiknowibelievei msure that 在写作中 我们表达想法 建议 感受 愿望等的常见句型有 practice 书面表达 1 手机给人们的日常生活提供了许多方便 例如 但是 手机使用也存在着一些弊端 例如 作为一名中学生 你对中学生持有手机有何看法 提示词语 moreandmore mobilephone offeralotofconvenience 方便 sendshortmessage bringsometrouble necessary onepossibleversionmoreandmorepeoplehavemobilephonesinchina mobilephonesofferusalotofconvenience wecancalleachotheratanytime andalsoweusethemtosendshortmessage however mobilephonesbringussometrouble wehavetopayforawrongnumber andusingthemtoomuchisbadforourhealth asastudents ithink becauseourparentscaneasilyknowwhathappenstous butidon tthink 下面是一封美国中学生的来信 请写一封回信 解答他来信中提出的问题 dearfriend i manamericanboy ioftenhearaboutyourcountry buti veneverbeenthere ofcourse ihavetvandtheinternet butiprefertowritelettersbecausethey retherealthingsfromothers i mveryinterestedinthefollowingquestions 1 howmanydaysdoyougotoschoolaweek 2 whatsubjectsdoyouhave aretheyinteresting 3 doyouhavelotsofhomework whatelsedoyoudoinyoursparetime 4 areyouafraidofexams whatdoyouthinkofexams hopetohearfromyousoon yoursjimking dearjim i mveryhappytohearfromyou i machineseboytoo ithinkweareofthesameage wegotoschoolfrommondaytofriday andwehavesixclasseseveryday there retensubjects