2013年广东听说考试真题分析报告.doc

北京百朗时代文化发展中心2013年广东听说考试真题(A/B/C/D/E/F)分析报告百朗时代英语听力与口语研发中心一、总体分析2013年的广东高考听说考试，在题型设计、考试形式与难度设置方面整体保持不变，只有B部分的题目难度稍有增加。考试依旧重在考查学生的朗读及语言交际能力。A部分的视频长度为1分钟左右，总体的字数约为100字，朗读语速属于高考正常语速，三套题语音以英音为主。题材多样化。句型以陈述句为主，掺杂着少量的复杂句及个别生单词，但生单词控制在2个以内。B部分的情景介绍和视频部分的总时长为75秒左右，涉及的内容题材分别为访谈类（热点话题）、人际关系类、体育运动类，都是教学大纲中常见的且贴近学生生活的话题，没有出现特别难以理解的话题。三问部分的翻译句式是较为常见的简单疑问句和特殊疑问句，与去年相比，个别句子翻译稍有难度。三问机答内容含有的信息量较为丰富。五答部分以直白题为主，少量试题的答案稍长，难度稍有提高，因此学生在听取录音时准确记录信息点非常关键。 B部分的语音为美音，语速比A部分稍慢。C部分为故事复述，字数大约为200字，录音时长大约为85秒，语速与B部分的语速一致，且为美音。故事情节很简单，且贴近学生生活。句子以简单句为主，用词很简单。 二、与2011年、2012年高考相比，2013年高考题变化从这6套题的情况来看，2013年的高考试题与2011年、2012年高考相比，有以下四处较小的变化：1. A部分题材变化。过去的两年高考中，A部分的题材是以自然地理类为主，而今年的题材出现了人物和建筑。这并不能说明考试的题材在变化，但是从整体上来讲，多题材是趋势，侧面也反映出口语考试A部分重在考查学生的朗读能力，这种能力需要平时的积累，需坚持做模仿跟读练习。2. B部分答案变长，且唯一性较强。B部分学生在平时的练习中要认真听取信息并快速记录信息点，准确提取信息点并用正确的语句表达出来。例：Question 2: What does Mary think the problem is? Answer 2: My group is not good at teamwork.3. 设问方式中同义转换的设问有增加的趋势，这加大了学生在理解中的难度，这点应该引起老师的注意，在平时的训练过程中，适当加强词语用法及一些固定搭配的积累。例：C套题中：Question 1: What sport is Mary crazy about? 对比原文中： Im absolutely mad about tennis. 4. 整套题在朗读中，语音相比往年而言，更加清晰、纯正，这点对于学生来说，更便于听取信息。5. B部分五答部分答案信息点不是严格地与三问部分一一对应，个别试题五答部分第五题答案信息点出自于三问部分第二题机答部分。 三、百朗与高考1. 听说风暴系列中的高三套题语速与高考一致。三个部分的语速与高考保持一致。2. Part A部分题材多样化。题材的多样化可以让学生了解到人文、历史、地理、自然、科学等方面的知识，通过各类题材的训练，有助于提高对语音语调的掌控能力。值得注意的是今年A、C两套真题中的A部分的话题与百朗听说系列的部分内容非常接近。分别是A套题A部分材料与2013上高二Unit 12模仿朗读题材相同（题材为：白金汉宫）、C套题A部分材料与2012下高二Test 10 A部分 内容相近（题材为：牛顿的生平经历）。B套题A部分材料与2013上高二 test 5 C部分 题材相同，都为爱因斯坦的生平经历。D套题C部分材料与12下高一Unit 18第四题故事情节类似。D套题C部分材料与13上高二Unit 3第四题故事情节类似。3. 听说风暴高三套题难度与高考题接近，体现了听说风暴系列产品的整体特点：源于高考。四、附2013年广东听说口语考试套卷（ABCDEF）13年广东听说高考真题APart A Reading Aloud In the heart of London sits one of Britains most recognisable buildings. Yet its story is one of the least understood. But what is now the site of a splendid palace was once open countryside. As royal residences go, Buckingham Palace is something of a newcomer. The state rooms are less than 200 years old. Yet its history is much older and more dramatic than you might think. Its rooms are filled with objects that are clues to the character of kings and queens past. And the art and architecture combine to make a statement about Britains place in the world. 101 英音视频总长：66秒 字数：101 words语速：155-160 words per minute语音：女声 英音 非原声 题材：建筑类句子分析：全为陈述句视频比去年清晰Part B Role Play情景介绍角 色：你是校电视台记者Mary。任 务：（1）就新技术对教育的影响采访Dr. Brown；（2）根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。Tapescript:W: Dr. Brown, welcome to our program.M: Thank you. W: We know you are giving a new course this year. What is it about?M: Im just giving a three-month course on the classroom of the future and the use of new technologies in the classroom.W: How will a classroom develop in the future?M: The future classroom will heavily depend upon new technology. But its still related to a traditional education. My course introduces what education experts think about the future classroom. W: Whats their idea about the future classroom?M: Uh Actually, its quite a shocking idea for most people, myself included. Generally speaking, the idea is about three parts the role of the Internet, examination, and learning goals. 123美音情景介绍时长30秒，对话时长55秒，总时长1分25秒语速：145 words per minute题材：访谈类，为热点话题。音频：美音 有杂音。材料字数：123 三问机答字数：106 总共字数：229三问部分：在将来的教室里互联网有什么用？Question 1: What is the use of the Internet in the future classroom? / What is the Internet for in the future classroom? / What role will the Internet play in the future classroom?Answer 1: The Internet is the place for students to get information from. It is so easy to get information because you can find what you need within seconds. 27将来学生如何参加考试？Question 2: How will students take exams in the future?Answer 2: Students can take exams on the Internet, and exams will be automatically marked by the computer, not by their teachers. Whats more, students will be tested on how to use information rather than knowing information. However, I actually dont know whether thats good or bad and whether its going to happen. 51将来学生需要学习什么？Question 3: What will students need to study/ learn in the future? / What is necessary for students to learn/ study in the future?Answer 3: Students need to be creative because thats the key to success in the future. The purpose of learning is not about knowing knowledge, but putting knowledge into practice. 28五答部分：Question 1: How long is Dr. Browns course?Answer 1: Three months.Question 2: What will the future classroom depend on?Answer 2: New technology.Question 3: Where can students get information from in the future classroom?Answer 3: The Internet.Question 4: What will students be tested on?Answer 4: How to use information rather than knowing information. Question 5: Why do students need to be creative?Answer 5: Thats the key to success in the future.五答题型都是直白题，个别题答案比以前稍长。Part C Retelling梗 概：Tom给Brown 夫人送信时无人应答，从窗户进屋后看到她躺在地板上。关键词：postman (邮递员)，deliver a letter (送信)，house (房子)，milk (牛奶)，lie (躺)Tapescript:The PostmanTom was a postman. Every time he delivered a letter to Mrs. Brown, he had to finish his work quite late, because she lived far away. However, Tom did not mind this, for Mrs. Brown always kindly invited him in for a drink.When Tom entered the gate of Mrs. Browns house yesterday, he didnt see her working in the garden. He was surprised because she usually spent afternoons there when the weather was fine. Tom thought she might be in the kitchen. Then he went to the back of the house, but the door was locked. So, he returned to the front of the house and knocked hard on the door. There was no answer. Tom thought that this was very strange, because he knew Mrs. Brown seldom left the house.Just then, he noticed that her milk, delivered early in the morning, was still at the door. If Mrs. Brown had not taken in her milk, perhaps she was ill. Tom walked around the house and found an open window. He went inside and found Mrs. Brown was lying on the floor of the living room. Tom realized that there was little he could do.He called for an ambulance.202美音语音：女声美音语速：140-145 words per minute字数：202 words总时长：1分25秒13年广东听说高考真题BPart A Reading Aloud In 1939, on the eve of the Second World War, Albert Einstein wrote a letter to the American President. The letter was about an application of Einsteins famous equation, E equals MC squared and his fear that the Nazis could use it to build an atomic bomb. E equals MC squared is the symbol of Einsteins genius. Its an equation that sums up one of the most powerful truths about the universe. It combines two ideas, which until Einstein came along, no one had ever dreamed could be connected in such a powerful way. The idea of mass and the idea of energy. 103 英音视频总长：66秒 字数：103 words语速：160 words per minute语音：男声 英音 题材：人物类句子分析：倒数第二句为复杂句视频比去年清晰Part B Role Play情景介绍(30”)角 色：你是团队负责人Tom。任 务：(1) 和前辈Mary谈论团队合作的问题； (2) 根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。生 词：teammates 团队成员Tapescript:W: Hi, Tom. You look worried.M: Im having trouble with my work.W: Whats the trouble?M: Uh Im in charge of a team, working with five other people on a project. But we are not very productive.W: Is the project too hard for everyone to work on?M: No. But no one is working together on it. What do you think the problem is? W: I guess your group is not good at team work. M: But I dont know what to do about it. Everyone is just doing his or her own separate work on it. W: Thats too bad. If your group does not come together, then they will not know what is done and what needs to be done. 123 美音情景介绍时长15秒，对话时长60秒，总时长1分15秒语速：145 words per minute题材：人际关系类材料字数：123 三问机答字数：109 总共字数：232音频：美音三问部分：我怎样才能使他们共同工作呢？Question 1: How can I make them work together? / How do I make them work as a team? / What can I do to make them work together?Answer 1: You should call everyone together for a meeting and you should make them know that working as a team is important. 21你认为什么时候召集开会最好呢？Question 2: What do you think is best to call them for a meeting? / What do you think is the best time to call everyone for meeting? / When do you think is best to call a meeting?Answer 2: As soon as possible. You should play the role of a monitor in the meeting, getting to know what they have done so far and finding out what still needs to be done. In this way, you will be sure that the project is done correctly. 46作为领导，我应该怎样对待团队成员呢？Question 3: How should I treat my teammates as a leader? / How should I treat my team members as a monitor? Answer 3: You cant just tell them what to do or how to do things. A good leader listens to his teammates as well as directs them. By listening to your teammates, you get to know how much they have achieved and you know. 42五答部分：Question 1: How many people do you need to work with?Answer 1: Five.Question 2: What does Mary think the problem is? 同义转换题Answer 2: My group is not good at teamwork.Question 3: What should your teammates know in the meeting?Answer 3: Working as a team is important.Question 4: What role should you play in the meeting?Answer 4: A monitor.Question 5: Why do you need to listen to your teammates?Answer 5: I can get to know how much they have achieved五答题型都是直白题，有三道题答案比以前稍长。Part C Retelling梗 概：Tom的车后有团“黑云”，原来是蜂群跟随车轮旁的蜂王而形成的。关键词：black cloud (黑云)，queen bee (蜂王)，police (警察)，beekeeper (养蜂人)，wheel (车轮)Tapescript:A Black CloudAfter leaving a village, Tom was driving to London. A strange noise made him stop. He got out and examined the car carefully, but he found nothing wrong. So he started driving again. The noise became louder and louder. Tom looked back quickly and saw a great black cloud following the car. When he stopped by a farm, a farmer told him that a queen bee must be hidden in his car, because there were thousands of bees following him. Tom drove away as quickly as he could. He thought it would be the best way to escape.After one hours hard driving, he arrived in London. He parked his car outside a hotel and went in to have a drink. Several minutes later, he finished his drink and went out. He was surprised to find that his car was covered with bees. Then he called the police and explained what had happened. The police called a beekeeper. In a short time, the beekeeper arrived. He found the queen bee near the wheel at the back of the car. Finally the beekeeper put the queen bee and the other bees in a large box and took them home.198 美音语音：女声美音语速：140 words per minute字数：198 words总时长：1分27秒13年广东听说高考真题CPart A Reading Aloud Isaac Newton has always been a hero of mine, and probably every physicist youll ever meet. He wasnt an easy character. He arrived in Cambridge in 1661 after a difficult childhood. His father had died before he was born and his mother had abandoned him at the age of three. But the young Newton showed his genius at an early age. He wondered what light might be made of and wanted to know how vision worked and he was prepared to try anything to find out. One night in his darkened laboratory, he decided to experiment on his own eye. 100 英音 视频总长：64秒 字数：100 words语速：160 words per minute语音：男声 英音 题材：人物类视频比去年清晰Part B Role Play情景介绍(30”)角 色：你是学生Tom。任 务：(1) 与外国留学生Mary谈论体育运动； (2) 根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。生 词：facilities 设施 competitive 竞争的Tapescript:M: Tell me, Mary, what sports do you play?W: Im absolutely mad about tennis.M: I love watching tennis matches.W: I also enjoy playing volleyball from time to time. But you may be surprised to hear that in my student days I used to play on a womens football team.M: What? Football is a mans game.W: Well, womens football is not at all uncommon in Britain. After all, why should football be limited to man? M: But I think football is too rough a game for a woman to play.W: Perhaps. But, you know, sports are strong tradition. 103 美音情景介绍时长30秒，对话时长44秒，总时长1分14秒语速：145 words per minute题材：校园生活，兴趣爱好体育运动类。音频：美音材料字数：103 三问机答字数：137 总共字数：240三问部分：体育运动在英国中学和大学里重要吗？Question 1: Is sport important in British middle schools and universities? / Are sports important in British high schools and universities?Answer 1: Yes. All of our schools in universities provide ample facilities for sports like football and swimming. We think sports will enable the students to better face everyday life in a highly-competitive society we are living in. 36哪些体育运动在英国最流行？Question 2: What are the most popular sports in Britain/ England? / What sports are the most popular ones in Britain/ England?Answer 2: Well, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. The game had its origin in Britain and was played in the middle ages, or even earlier. Though as an organized game it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century. 47体育运动是不是谈话中的常用话题？Question 3: Is sports a common topic in conversation? / Is sports the thing most talked about?Answer 3: Oh, yes. In fact, I think its safe to say that apart from the weather, its the thing most talked about in Britain. So if we want to start a conversation with a stranger, wed better start talking about the weather or recent football match. If you try that, youll find it usually works. 54五答部分：Question 1: What sport is Mary crazy about? 同义转换Answer 1: Tennis.Question 2: What sport does Mary play sometimes? 同义转换Answer 2: Volleyball.Question 3: What do sports enable students to do?Answer 3: Better face everyday life in the highly-competitive society.Question 4: When did football begin to be played as an organized game?Answer 4: At the beginning of the 19th century. Question 5: How do British people usually start a conversation?Answer 5: Talking about the weather or recent football match.五答题型都是直白题，个别题答案比以前稍长。Part C Retelling梗 概：为了给妈妈过生日，Tom从法国餐厅叫了外卖，结果弄错生日日期。关键词：birthday dinner(生日宴)，French restaurant(法国餐厅)，make a reservation (预订)，cook (厨师)，practice (练习)Tapescript:Birthday DinnerThe birthday of Toms mother was coming up.Tom planned to take her out for her birthday dinner. He knew that his mom loved French food more than anything else, so he called the only French restaurant in town to make a reservation. But there were no tables available. Tom decided to cook a French meal for his mom by himself. He knew that his mom got very happy whenever he made an effort. But Tom wasnt a good cook. In fact, he was a terrible cook. Every time he tried to make dinner, even the neighbors smelt how bad it was. Then Tom got another idea why not order some French food? I can serve that food instead of my bad cooking. The day finally arrived. While mom was still at work, Tom ordered the food, picked it up and brought it home. As he laid down the knives and forks, and lit the candles, mom walked in. “Happy birthday! Mom!” Tom showed off the beautiful dinner, smiling. Mom looked a little confused, then she responded happily, “You are so sweet, my dear. But my birthday is tomorrow. And I guess its always good to practice.”197 美音语音：女声美音语速：140 words per minute字数：197 words总时长：1分25秒13年广东听说高考真题D（DEF只附与前三套不同特点分析）Part A Reading AloudThe most ambitious map in history is taking shape before our eyes. And scientists are heading for the edge. It may be the strangest map youll ever see. And its bigger than you can believe. Its a map of the entire universe. Theyre even building pictures of the invisible. This is a map of everything we know. And its getting bigger every day. The universe is so big, we may never find the edge. Mapping the universe is a job for pioneers. Nick wants to put our entire galaxy on the map. Hes on a single-handed mission, to photograph the Milky Way. (68”) 102words语音为英音，题材为科技类。Part B Role Play情景介绍(30”)角 色：你是校报记者Mary。任 务：（1）采访Mr. Brown 的工作生活；（2）根据采访内容回答校报编辑的提问。Tapescript:W: Mr. Brown, do you find it difficult to wake up in the morning?M: No. Not really. I seem to wake up earlier and earlier. I usually get up at about 6:30, and I do about an hours work before the newspaper arrives. W: What time do you have breakfast?M: Oh, about eight, because I can watch the eight oclock news at the same time. My wife and I always have breakfast together. But the children are always late. W: What time do they start school?M: 9:15. I drive them to school on my way to work. Im often in a great hurry because one of them always forgets something. W: When is your lunch hour?M: Around one oclock. But sometimes I have a light lunch at my desk and work right through. 137words总时长为1分22秒。对话为访谈类。语音为美音。三问部分：你什么时候下班？Question 1: When do you finish work?/ What time are you off work?/ When do you get off work?/ What time do you finish work?/ What time do you get off work?Answer 1（男音）: Well, that depends really. I generally finish at about six oclock. But I go home a bit later. Its useless going home earlier, because of the heavy traffic. After I get home, I usually help my wife get supper ready. 40words你们晚上有哪些活动？Question 2: What do you do in the evenings?/ What activities do you have in the evenings?/ What are your evening activities? Answer 2: The kids watch some of the childrens programs. And we sometimes watch sports programs. Normally, after supper, we have coffee together and my wife reads to the kids. They go off to bed at about nine oclock. I usually work for two or three hours every evening during the week. 50words你经常带工作回家吗？Question 3: Do you often bring work home?/ Do you often take work home?Answer 3: Yes. Its unavoidable. Sometimes we invite friends for a meal to our home, not usually during the week, though. And sometimes we go out to a show. 27words此机答部分编写很差。第二句话和对话及前几句话衔接很差。 五答部分：Question 1(女音): What does Mr. Brown usually do while he is having breakfast?Answer 1: Watching the eight oclock news./ He watches the e