广东省中考英语冲刺复习 语法 非谓语动词课件.ppt

考点精讲精练 非谓语动词 综合测练 中考链接 考点精讲精练 非谓语动词是指在句中起名词 形容词或副词作用的动词形式 而不是作谓语的动词形式 非谓语动词形式分为动词不定式 动词 ing形式和分词 现在分词和过去分词 初中阶段重点掌握动词不定式的基本用法 1 肯定形式 to 动词原形否定形式 not never to 动词原形theteachertoldmetocomehereontimetomorrow 肯定 老师告诉我明天要按时到这里 theteachertoldmenot never tocomehereontimetomorrow 否定 老师告诉我明天不用按时到这里 2 用法 初中阶段要求学生掌握动词不定式作宾语 宾语补足语和目的状语 作宾语a 作动词的宾语 suddenlyitbegantorain torain作began的宾语 突然天开始下雨 ihopetoseethefamousscientist tosee作hope的宾语 我希望看到这位著名的科学家 经常 动词 动词不定式 有 b 和疑问词who what when where how which等连用作tell ask know show等动词的宾语 如 idon tknowwhattodo 我不知道做什么 sheshowedushowtodoit 她向我展示怎样去做那东西 c 用it作形式宾语 将真正的宾语置后 如 wefinditpossibletoeat10applesatonetime 我发现一次吃10个苹果是有可能的 作宾语补足语myfatheraskedmarytobuysomesaltback mary在句中作宾语 tobuy补充说明mary要做的事 我爸爸叫玛丽去买些盐回来 mr litoldusnottoplaycomputergamesinthenetbar us在句中作宾语 nottoplay补充说明us不要做的事 李老师告诉我们不要在网吧玩电脑游戏 类似的用法有 作目的状语hewenttheretoseehisgrandpa tosee作目的状语 他去那里看他的爷爷 1 pleasedon tforgettheroomwhileiamawayinbeijing a cleanb tocleanc cleanedd cleaning 2 bendecidedforatripwithhisclassmates a togob goingc god goes 3 hi tom canyoutellmewhenforlondon yes tomorrowmorning a leavingb leavesc toleaved areyouleaving b a c 考点1专练 4 ican tdecide youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone a howtogothereb whotogowithc wheretovisitd whichtochoose 5 couldyouaskhimmethisafternoon a callingb callc tocalld called 6 don texpectmesuchasillything a doingb doc todod did d c c 7 myteachertoldmelateagain a notbeb nottobec don tbed don ttobe 8 hewasseentheroomlastnight a enteredb enteringc toenterd enter 9 theteacherspokelouderthanbeforeallofushearhimclearly a makeb tomakec maded makes 10 wedoeverythingwecouldushealthy a keepb keptc keepingd tokeep b c b d 1 动词不定式作主语 也可用it作形式主语 将真正的主语置后 tolearnenglishisveryimportant itisveryimportanttolearnenglish 学英语很重要 2 省略to的动词不定式使役动词和感官动词后带宾语 再接动词不定式作宾补时 若为主动语态则省略to 若为被动语态则要补to 这种用法在被动语态的语法中已详细介绍 现将他们归纳成表格如下 isawaboygoacrosstheroadjustnow 我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路 look canyouseetheboygoingacrosstheroad 看 你能看见那个男孩正在过马路吗 3 不带to的常用句型 would could youpleasedosth 请问你能做某事吗 would could youpleasepassmeaglassofwater would could youpleasenotdosth 请问你能不要做某事吗 would could youpleasenotarrivelatenexttime 4 后接动词须用动词 ing形式的单词 短语和句型 1 ittookhimalongtimethepicture a tofinishtodrawb tofinishdrawingc finishingdrawingd finishingtodraw 2 moreabouttomorrow sweather call121 ok iwill thankyou a knowb knowingc toknowd known 3 it sdark let sfaster orwecan tgethomebefore8pm a towalkb walkc walkingd walks b c b 考点2专练 4 inordertowinthefirstplaceinthecontest hepracticedtheenglishsong butfounditdifficultthelyrics a tosing torememberb tosing rememberingc singing torememberd singing remembering 5 wouldyoumindsoccerballhere sorry we llgoandplayontheplayground a playingb notplayingc nottoplayd played c b 6 whynotyourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan tfinishitbyyourself a ask writeb toask writingc ask writingd asking write 7 iprefertotomusicaloneratherthansongswithyoutoday a listen singingb listen singc listening singingd listening sing c b 1 tomorrowismyson sbirthday iwantanewshirtforhim a buyb tobuyc buyingd nottobuy 2 thebabyiscryingharderandharder couldyoumakeher a tostopcryingb stoptocryc stopcryingd tostoptocry 3 ithinkitimportantthestudyskills a toknowb knowc knowingd nottoknow b c a 综合测练 4 themusicistooloud wouldyoumind a toturnitupb turningitdownc turningitupd toturnitdown 5 iwouldratherathomethanfootball it stoohotoutside a stay playingb stay playc tostay toplayd tostay play 6 tinyoftenpracticetheviolinafterschool a playingb playc toplayd played b b a 7 themenuhassomanygoodthings ican tdecide a whattoeatb howtoeatc wheretoeatd whentoeat 8 whydidyoubuyaradiolikethis englishwell a learnb learningc tolearnd belearning 9 heenjoysthechildrenoutforapicnic a takeb takingc totaked takes a c b 10 parentsshouldallowteenagerstheirownclothes a chooseb choosingc tochoosed bechosen 11 heisusedtothefoodintheschoolhall a eatsb eatingc eatd ate 12 sheinvitedhergoodfriendsdinneryesterdayafternoon a tohaveb havingc hadd have c b a 13 thepoliceaskedthechildrenfootballinthestreet a nottoplayb playingc toplayd plays 14 don tbelateagain oriwillcallyourparents sorry iwon t iwilltryupearlytomorrow a getb getsc gettingd toget 15 ican tsendane mail pleaseshowmeit a howtodob whattodoc todod whentodo a d a 16 theydecidedonthefieldtripbecauseoftheheavyrain a togob nogoingc goingd nottogo 17 myparentsoftenencouragemehard a studyb studiesc studyingd tostudy 18 ittookmehalfanhourmyhomeworkyesterday a todob doc didd doing d d a 19 thezookeepermadeanicecagethedangeroustiger a keepb keptc keepingd tokeep 20 lucyisshy shewouldnotinviteherclassmatesdancingwithher a practiceb topracticec practicingd practices 21 howkindyouare youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers a helpb helpingc helpsd tohelp d b d 22ourteachersalwaysasksusquestionsingroup a discussb todiscussc discussingd discusses 23colorcanchangeoutmoodsandmakeushappyorsad a feelb tofeelc feltd feeling b a 24 thewomangaveawayallofhermoneytocharitiesthepoor a tohelpb helpingc helpd nottohelp 25 becauseourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter wecanaffordanewcarnow a buyb tobuyc boughtd buying a b 1 tom smotheraskedhimsomewashingafterdinner 2009广东 a todob doesc dod did 2 wecanuseqqtochatwitheachotherontheinternet really willyoupleaseshowmeit 2010广东 a howtouseb whattousec howcaniused whatcaniuse b a 中考链接 3 trytosingmoreenglishsongs andyouwillfinditinterestingaforeignlanguage 2011广东 a learningb learnsc learnd tolearn 4 ittookmetwoweeksreadingthenovelswrittenbyguojingming 2012广东 a finishb tofinishc finishesd finishing 5 ididn thearyoucomeinjustnow that sgood wetriedanynoise foryouweresleeping 2013广东