浙江省丽水市缙云县工艺美术学校高中英语 直接引语间接引语课件 新人教版必修1 .ppt

directspeech 直接引语和间接引语 indirectspeech w alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun 人生没有朋友 犹如生活没有了太阳 whatdidtheteachertoldus theteachersaidthatalifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun theteachertoldus alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun 直接引语 间接引语 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式 一是原封不动地引用原话 把它放在引号内 这叫直接引语 directspeech 一是用自己的话加以转述 这叫间接引语 indirectspeech theteachertoldus alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun theteachersaidthatalifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun michaelphelps ihavealongbodyandlongarms agiftandloveforswimming phelpssaidhehadalongbodyandlongarms andagiftandloveforswimming w istartedswimmingatanyoungageinordertotreatmyadhddisease phelpssaidhehadstartedswimmingatanyoungageinordertotreathisadhddisease iwillalwaystrymybesttobephelpsno 1 phelpssaidhewouldalwaystryhisbesttobephelpsno 1 直接引语与间接引语 由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化 时态变化 人称变化 状语变化 时间状语和地点状语 句型变化 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句和祈使句 一 直接引语变见解引语时 时态要发生变化 一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时 一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时 w 如 1 shesaid ihavelostapen shesaidshehadlostapen 2 shesaid wehopeso shesaidtheyhopedso 3 shesaid hewillgotoseehisfriend shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend 直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况 当直接引语是客观真理时 当直接引语中有具体的过去某年 某月 某日作状语 当直接引语是过去完成时态 当主句谓语动词是一般现在时 现在完成时 一般将来时态时 当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时 当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时 1 hesaid theearthgoesaroundthesun hesaid that theearthgoesaroundthesun 2 mr wangsaid iwasborninchinainseptember 1972 mr wangsaid that hewasborninchinainseptember 1972 3 shesaid theyhadleftwheniarrivedthere shesaid that theyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere 4 shesays missliuisgoodatenglish shesays that missliuisgoodatenglish 5 hesaid wherethereisawill thereisaway hesaidthatwherethereisawill thereisaway 6 hesaid theplanetakesoffat6 30am hesaid that theplanetakesoffat6 30am 二 人称变化 w 三 状语变化 shesaidtome ilivedtherefiveyearsago shetoldmeshehadlivedtherefiveyearsbefore shesaidtome iwillseehernextweek shetoldmeshewouldseeherthenextweek 1 陈述句的间接引语 连接词用that 在口语中可省略 引述动词用said told 等 例如 hesaid i veleftmybookinmyroom hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom 四 三种句式 2 疑问句的间接引语 一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether 而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether 引述动词用asked 没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me him等 例如 shesaidtotom canyouhelpme sheaskedtomif whetherhecouldhelpher 3 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词 改为陈述语序 例如 theteacheraskedmehowihadrepairedit theteacherasked howdidyourepairit 直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况 当直接引语是客观真理时 当直接引语中有具体的过去某年 某月 某日作状语 当直接引语是过去完成时态 当主句谓语动词是一般现在时 现在完成时 一般将来时态时 当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时 当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时 1 hesaid theearthgoesaroundthesun hesaid that theearthgoesaroundthesun 2 mr wangsaid iwasborninchinainseptember 1972 mr wangsaid that hewasborninchinainseptember 1972 3 shesaid theyhadleftwheniarrivedthere shesaid that theyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere 4 shesays missliuisgoodatenglish shesays that missliuisgoodatenglish 5 hesaid wherethereisawill thereisaway hesaidthatwherethereisawill thereisaway 6 hesaid theplanetakesoffat6 30am hesaid that theplanetakesoffat6 30am exercise1巩固练习 完成下列句子 将直接引语转换为间接引语 每空一词 1 itisreallycold butitissonicetobeoutonthelake shesaidtome she methatit reallycold butit sonicetobeoutonthelake told was was 2 didyouaskyourbossforapayincrease sheaskedtheman sheaskedtheman he bossforapayincrease if had asked his 3 theteacheraskedthegirl whyareyoucryinghere theteacheraskedthegirl crying 4 whenwilltheplanetakeoff iwondered iwondered whyshewas there whentheplanewouldtake off 5 haveyouseenourplaneyourself heaskedtheboy heaskedtheboy plane whetherhehad seentheirhimself 6 hesaidtome iwrotealettertomyparentslastweek he methat aletterto parents 7 thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest mothersaidtoherdaughter mother herdaughterthatthesun uptheeastand inthewest toldhehadwritten histheweekbefore told rises sets 8 haveyouseenthefilmharrypotter heasked heaskedme thefilmharrypotter 9 mrwangaskedthestudentshowtheycouldimprovetheirspokenenglish improve spokenenglish mrwangsaidtothestudents ifihadseen howcanyouyour 1 ilikereadingadventurestories saidjohn johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories 2 idon tlikecomputers sarahsaidtoherfriend sarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers exercise2 3 ann haveyouseenmybluenotebook peterasked peteraskedannifshehadseenhisbluenotebook 4 howcanyoudothat marysaidtoann maryaskedannhowshecoulddothat 5 whatdifferencedoesitmake peteraskedjim peteraskedjimwhatdifferenceitmade 1 jacksaidtome youlookworriedtoday jacktoldmethat worried a helooks todayb youlook todayc welooked thatdayd ilooked thatday exercise3 2 wesaidtoher they rewalkingthroughthestreetnow wetoldherthat throughthestreet a wewerewalking thenb youarewalking nowc theywerewalking thend theywalking now 3 mrblacksaid ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek mrblacksaidthat alongway a ihadwalked lastweekb hehadwalked thatweekc iwalked lastweekd hehaswalked thisweek 4 themanthought ishalltakeitbacktomorrow themanthoughtthat takeitback a ishall tomorrowb ishall thenextdayc heshould tomorrowd heshould thenextday 5 theysaidtous areyouafraidtoleavethishouse theyaskedus afraidtoleave house a thatwerewe thisb thatwewere thatc ifwerewe thisd ifwewere that 6 janesaid whatdidhehearaboutaweekago janeasked about a thatheheard aweekagob whathehadheard theweekbeforec whathehadherd aweekagod ifheheard theweekago 7 sheasked whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime sheaskedwhosehouse breakinto a willhe nexttimeb wouldhe thenexttimec hewould thenexttimed hewill nexttime 8 jacksaidtoher wheredoyouspendyourholidays jackaskedherwhere holidays a shespentherb youspendyourc shespendherd youspentyour 9 blackaskedme whyhaven tyoulefthereyet blackaskedmewhy yet a ihadn tleftthereb ihaven tleftherec hadn tileftthered haven tilefthere 1