广东省佛山市三水实验中学中考英语 主谓一致复习课件.ppt

中考英语语法专题 grammar 主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致 学习目标 掌握主谓一致的3种情况 就近原则 语法一致 意义一致 subject verbagreement 主谓一致原则 theboy diving they diving bothjackandtim diving allofthem diving neitherjacknortim walking is are are is are bob bob aworker is mike mikeandbob workers are bothmikeandbob workers are neithermikenorbob ateacher is bill allofthem workers are 2 两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时 谓语动词一般用复数 egreadingandrunnig veryimportant be 1 谓语的动词要与主语的人称和数一致 3有halfof partof和mostof等词引起主语时 动词通常与of后面的名词代词保持一致mostofhismoney spentonbooksmostofthestudents takinganactivepartinsports be are is are 4 集合名词group class family army enemy government等作主语时 如果强调整体 谓语动词用单数形式 如果强调个体 则用复数形式hisfamily verylargehisfamily watchingtv 5 表示时间 金钱 距离 重量的复数名词作主语时 通常看作整体 谓语动词用单数 threeweeks enough is are is 6 不定代词anyone anybody anything everyone everybody everything someone somebody something noone nobody nothing each theother等作主语时 谓语动词用单数 there nothingnewintoday snewspaper be nobody hisname know is knows 7 就近原则 当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or either or neither nor 或notonly butalso not but连接时 neitheryounori goingtothetheatreneitherinoryou goingtothetheatre be 8 就前原则 主语后如有下面词或短语 如with alongwith togetherwith aswellas like ratherthan but except besides including等 theboywithhisbrothers watchingtv be am are is 1 apples be myfavouritefood 归纳 语法形式要一直 单复数和谓语一致2 eachone have theirownnames 归纳 如果由every each no等修饰 谓语动词用单数3 nothing be impossible 归纳 nothing something somebodu nobody是第三人称单数 语法归纳 are has is 4 myglasses be lostyesterday apairofglasses be onthedesk 归纳 有两部分构成的物体的名词 如glasses shoes trousers chopsticks scissors等作主语时 谓语动词用复数 注意 如果这类名词前用了apairof等 则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式 语法归纳 were is 5 people grow vegetableswhilecattle eat grass 一些只有复数的名词 如people police cattle clothes等作主语时 谓语动词用复数 6 tom sfamily be watchingtv tom steam have wonthematchalready 集体名词family class team group等看作整体时 谓语动词用单数 但如果看成个体 就是复数 语法归纳 grow eat are has 7 physics be diffculttolearn maths physics politics news虽然是s结尾 但实际上是单数 8 theteacheraswellashisstudents sing asong healongwithhisbrothers run fast jimlikehisfriends do wellinmaths 主语是单数时 尽管后面跟有but except besides with aswellas togetherwithalongwith like等引导的介词短语时 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 is sings runs does 语法归纳 8 neitherhersisternormary be goingtothepartytomorrow there be anappleandthreebananasinthekitchen notonlyshebutalsoi be here 就近原则 由连词not but or either or neither nor notonly butalso therebe等连接的并列主语 如果一个是单数 一个是复数 则谓语动词按就近一致原则 与最靠近它的主语一致 is is am 语法归纳 9 thepoor want tohaveabetterlife the 形容词 如thepoor therich theyoung theold thedead thesick thebrave等 作主语 谓语动词往往用复数 10 tenyears be alongtime 10usdollars be lotsofmoney 100 000kilometres be toolong 表时间 距离 价格 度量衡等的名词作主语时 谓语动词通常用单数 语法归纳 want is is is 11 manyastudent be sittingintheclassroom manya 单数名词 许多 作主语 尽管意思是复数 但谓语动词还是用单数12 anumberofchildren have agoodtime 很多孩子过得愉快 thenumberofchildren be 99 孩子的数目是99 anumberof后面加复数名词或代词 其动词用复数形式 但thenumberof后面加复数名词或代词时 其谓语用单数 is have is 语法归纳 13 90percentofthepopulation live bythesea 20percentofthetrees have died 分数 百分数 of 名词做主语时 谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数 但要注意population一词 用作整体时 谓语动词用单数 用其部分做主语时 谓语动词形式用复数 14 tosee be tobelieve eatingtoomuchjunkfood do harmtous 动名词 动词不定时都是单数 语法归纳 lives have is does 15 theteacherandwriter work inamiddleschool thebreadandbutter taste delicious 归纳 如果用and连接两个名词 而且指的是同一个人或者同一个事物 那就是单数 比较 theteacherandwriterishere既是教师也是作家 同一个人 theteacherandthewriterarehere 教师和作家 两个人 works tastes 1 thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons a were wasb was wasc was wered were were2 e mail aswellastelephones animportantpartindailycommunication a isplayingb haveplayedc areplayingd play3 ofthelandinthatdistrict coveredwithtreesandgrass a twofifth isb twofifth arec twofifths isd twofifths are 当堂检测 完成中考宝典p181 182练习 1 oneortwodays enoughtoseethecity a isb arec amd be2 neithermywifenorimyself abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind a isb arec amd be exercises 3 notonlyibutalsojaneandmary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother a isb arec amd be4 nottheteacher butthestudents lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm a isb arec amd be 5 nobodybutbettyandmary lateforclassyesterday a wasb werec hasbeend havebeen6 awomanwithsomechildren soon a iscomingb arecomingc hascomed havecome 7 nooneexceptmyparents anythingaboutthis a knowb knowsc isknownd areknown8 theteacheraswellasthestudents thebookalready a hasreadb havereadc arereadingd isreading9 allbutone intheaccident a waskilledb werekilledc willbekilledd arekilled 10 notonlyibutalsojaneandmary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother a isb arec amd be11 alibrarywithfivethousandbooks tothenationasagift a isofferedb hasofferedc areofferedd haveoffered12 whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory yet a isnotdecidedb arenotdecidedc hasnotdecidedd havenotdecided 13 thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons a were wasb was wasc was wered were were14 e mail aswellastelephones animportantpartindailycommunication a isplayingb haveplayedc areplayingd play15 ofthelandinthatdistrict coveredwithtreesandgrass a twofifth isb twofifth arec twofifths isd twofifths are 16noonebutherparents it a knowb knowsc isknowingd areknowing17 theresultsoftheexamination thatyouhaveallmadegreat a show progressb shows progressc show progressesd shows progresses18 here anewpairofshoesforyou a isb arec haved has exercise completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords 1 oneofmybestfriends have movedtoamerica 2 thestudent withthehostfamily be invitedtoawelcomepartywhenhearrivedatthecity 3 insummer myfamilyalways eat lunchinthepark 4 atthemoment thewholeclass enjoy sightseeingtripsinthecity 5 thegovernment be tryingtopromotegoodrelationshipswithothercountr