四级讲义二.doc

四级写作讲义（二）l 文体分类1、 对比题型2、 现象题型3、 图表题型4、 应用题型l 各文体细讲一、对比题思考： 1、该写几段？2、怎么完成逻辑性观点划分3、每段怎么扩展？4、最后怎么修饰完稿2004年6月作文题目Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? 1.有些人认为数字会带来好运 。 2.而有些人则认为数字与运气无关 。 3.谈谈你的看法 。 提出问题幸运数字最近很流行 分析问题列举两种不同的观点，扩充 其依据及原因解决问题你的观点及扩充Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? In resent years, those numbers which are regarded to be attached with luck have become more and more popular. Some people decide everything connected with numbers on the basis of the luck. However, its a grey area. Some people take it for granted that some lucky numbers can bring them good luck. For instance, the so-called lucky number “8” is widely used now because it is sounded like “getting rich” in Chinese and is believed to bring good fortune. Yet many others dont think so. They think that numbers have nothing to do with luck. They regard numbers simply as a mathematic symbols for counting. They are anything but a mystery. They laugh at those who think numbers can bring good luck. Im in favor of the latter opinion. I think our society is very modern now. We mustnt count on the so-called lucky numbers to fulfill our wishes. Whether we can have good luck depends on ourselves. If we work hard, good luck will come to us. 二、现象题 思考： 1、该写几段？2、怎么完成逻辑性观点划分3、每段怎么扩展？4、最后怎么修饰完稿 2010年12月大学英语四级HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent1、目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2、为了让孩子独立3、父母应该how should parents help children to be independent?There is no denying the fact that independence plays an increasingly important part in our daily life and we cant help asking such a question: how should parents help children to be independent?First, it is imperative that parents provide opportunities to children and allow them to participate in the social games which contribute to the independence of the children. Whats more, under the excessive care and protection of parents, these children are lack of the ability to overcome the difficulties that abound in their real life. Therefore, its a must for parents to cultivate the independence which helps their children easily conquer and frustration and depression。To conclude, its essential for us to dispose of the problem of childrens independence timely and effectively. Parents should help children develop strong independence and the abilities needed in the future. Only in this way can they be ready to confront any challenges in the society of fierce competition。三 、图表题1、第一步做什么？2、怎么完成逻辑性观点划分3、每段怎么扩展？4、最后怎么修饰完稿2012年6月四级作文考题 The importance of learning basic skillsWhat we can see from the cartoon is that the teacher is instructing the students some basic mathematic skills. However, some students are wondering that if it will be outdated in the future. The picture implicitly raises the question of the importance of the fundamental skills us students learn in our classes.It is worth mentioning that those seemingly basic and elementary skills we learned in school actually play a significantly indispensable role in our future works. The pervasive undervaluation on elementary skills that we find among current students and even some teachers can largely be attributed to their lack of vision of future and thorough understanding on the knowledge. After all, its an obvious truth that we could not build a magnificent mansion without solid foundations; we could not enjoy a long travel unless we make a solid start at first. Those basic skills may look simple to learn, but without them it will not be simple at all to achieve further goals.o To sum up, we should think highly of the importance of basic and fundamental skills that guarantee our wonderful and brilliant future. Furthermore, we should make full use of those elementary skills, consciously applying them in our works and life. Basic skill will never be outdated.四、应用题材u 格式u 行文 2004年1 月四级真题书信写作：关于报考大学专业问题给朋友回信ALetterinReplytoaFriendDecember 27, 2003Dear， When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English. To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on. Whats more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market. In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the following requirements. In the first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. In the second place, the basic skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for your future study. Last but not the least important, you need an intense interest in learning English since “interest is the best teacher.” As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review all the required vocabulary. In addition, youd better spend some time on reading and writing. Only through these measures can you hope to enroll in our university.附 CET4作文常用词汇或套语一. 转承语： Besides, in addition, moreover, however, nevertheless, despite of +noun ( the fact that), in spite of. 二. 列举要点： for one thing, for another,On the one hand, on the other hand,Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Finally,三.罗列观点用词： argue, insist that, consider, think, maintain that, recommend that, suggest that.四.描述趋势、动态用词（主要用于图表作文）： increase, decrease, drop, fall, rise, decline, fluctuate, sharply, dramatically, slightly, greatly, moderately. 五.时间词： in recent years, in the past few decades, nowadays, today, in modern times, in our times (age).六.引述个人观点用词： As far as I am concerned, As for me, In my part, speakin