【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：情态动词(130题,12页).doc

【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：情态动词1. From what I heard about their hotel and the terrible weather, they _ their holiday at all.A. would have enjoyed B. shouldnt have enjoyedC. neednt have enjoyed D. cant have enjoyed答案： would have enjoyed是个虚拟语气，但本句不是虚拟语气。shouldnt have enjoyed意为“不该做的事做了”，不符合题意。neednt have enjoyed意为“不必要做的事做了”，也不符合题意。cant have enjoyed 或者couldnt have enjoyed都表示一种“过去不可能”的猜测。本题意为：根据我所听到的有关他们的酒店和糟糕的天气，(我认为)他 们不可能享受他们的假期。请参照本章第4，5，7句。 (答案D)2. I tried to call at your home last week but your dog simply _ not let me come through the gate.A. could B. would C. might D. should答案： will在现在时中表示现在的“意愿、肯”。would表示过去的“意愿、肯”。 如：No one will believe what he has said(现在)没有人肯相信他讲得话。No one would believe what he said(当初)没有人肯相信他讲的话。本句中的but your dog would not let me come through the gate就是说， 你的狗“就是不肯让我进门”。 (答案B)3. Here is my MP3 player! Its strange. I dont remember leaving it here, but I suppose I _ so.A. can do B. must have done C. need have done D. should have done答案： B4. You _ Jeanne at the meeting this morning because she left for Hong Kong last night.A. mustnt have seen B. cant have seen C. shouldnt have seen D. wouldnt have seen答案： B5. The boss _ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldnt have happened.A. cant have told B. ought to tell C. couldnt have been told D. mustnt have told答案： A6. Havent we told you that you _ have 25 dollars if you have fixed our computer?A. shall B. would C. should D. could答案： shall在情态动词中表示“允诺”，用于各种人称。 (答案A)7. -There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.-It _ a comfortable journey.A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. must have been D. couldnt have been答案： D8. _ this letter _ now?A. Need . typed B. Does . need to be typedC. Need . to be typed D. Does . need be typed答案： need是个情态动词，也是个实义动词。“这封信需要打印。”的肯定句和 疑问句可以说：(1)This letter needs to be typed(实义动词)变成疑问句：Does this letter need to be typed?(实义动词)(2)This letter needs typing变成疑问句：Does this letter need typing?(3)情态动词的疑问句应该是：Need this letter be typed? (答案B)9. Even if you dont like the work, you _ it.A. must do B. must have doneC. have to do D. should have done答案： must do something是“主观必须做”。have to do something是“客观不 得不做”。本题意为：即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。 (答案C)10. I know Miss Hamiltons handwriting. She always writes beautifully. This handwriting is so bad. So I believe this _ be hers.A. can not B. must not C. can D. should答案： A11. I promise you that I _ you a present next week.A. shall be giving B. will give C. shall have given D. shall give答案： D12. One ought _ for what one hasnt done.A. not to be punished B. to not be punishedC. to not punished D. not be punished答案： 请注意ought to do something的否定形式是ought not to do something。 (答案A)13. That young man has made so much noise that he _ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A. could B. must C. would D. should答案： should have done意为“应该做的事没有做”。should not have done意 为“本不应该做的事做了”。本题意为：那个年轻人那么吵闹，本不应 该让他来听音乐会。(但他已经在场了)参照本章第19句。 (答案D)14. _ it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?A. May B. Should C. Could D. Would答案： C15. -Must we keep the room warm?-No, you _. Well leave soon.A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt答案： C16. He looks worried; I think he _ in the exam.A. ought to have failed B. should have failedC. must have failed D. must fail答案： C17. Mr. Lopes _ be in the classroom because I saw him only a minute ago here.A. mustnt B. isnt able to C. cant D. may not答案： C18. Listen ! Ms. Hood is speaking to the students. She _ them an English lesson.A. must give B. must have given C. must be giving D. ought to be given答案： C19. This fish is dead. I _ it into water five minutes ago.A. ought to put B. must put C. had to put D. should have put答案： D20. What a gift youve brought me! You are so kind, but you _ so.A. shouldnt do B. neednt do C. couldnt have done D. neednt have done答案： neednt have done意为“不必要做的事做了”。参照本章第32句。 (答案D)21. Lucy left home earlier than usual. She _ for class that day.A. cant have been late B. cannot be late C. shouldnt he late D. may not be late答案： A22. Where is my key to the bike? I cant find it anywhere. I _ it.A. might lose B. would have lostC. should have lost D. must have lost答案： D23. -He must have gone by bus. -No, he _ by bus.A. mustnt go B. mustnt have gone C. cant go D. cant have gone答案： D24. You _ walk for miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone.A. must B. need C. may D. should答案： must表示“必须”。need表示“需要”。may表示“可能”。should表示 “应该”。本题意为：很有可能在这山里你走上几里路都碰不上一个 人。所以决不能说：You must(should)walk for miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone如用了must，这个句子意为： 你必须在这山里走上几里路而不应该碰到一个人。 (答案C)25. You _ me, because I never said I liked coffee without milk.A. must be misunderstanding B. must misunderstandC. had to misunderstand D. must have misunderstood答案： D26. The light of his room is still on, so he _ out.A. mustnt go B. mustnt have gone C. cant have gone D. cant go答案： C27. The flowers are dead. You _ them.A. ought to water B. should have wateredC. must have watered D. have to water答案： B28. The movie was wonderful. You _ to see it some day.A. have B. had C. ought D. should答案： C29. Today is your holiday. You _ here to work.A. shouldnt have come B. neednt have comeC. mustnt have come D. cannot have come答案： B30. Since the road was wet this morning, it _ last night.A. must rain B. must be rained C. must have rained D. had to rain答案： C31. You look very tired. You must _ to bed very late last night.A. be gone B. be going C. have gone D. have been gone答案： C32. You _ such a long report, The new boss never likes reading a report over 200 words, but youve written more than 500.A. neednt write B. neednt have written C. didnt need to write D. didnt need write答案： B33. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning, so I think she _ at the meeting.A. mustnt have spoken B. shouldnt have spokenC. neednt have spoken D. couldnt have spoken答案： D34. She knows the city quite well. She _ there before.A. has gone B. had been C. might go D. must have been答案： D35. He ought _ so soon.A. to have not left B. to not have left C. not to have left D. not have left答案： should have done=ought to have doneshould not have done=ought not to have done参照本章第1句。 (答案C)36. You _ me up. I dont have to go to work today.A. didnt need to wake B. neednt have wokenC. neednt to wake D. cant have woken答案： B37. He _ so hurriedly that day, actually there was still more than half an hour left.A. neednt leave B. couldnt leaveC. oughtnt to leave D. neednt have left答案： D38. Be quick ! They _ for us at the school gate now.A. must have waited B. must waitC. must be waiting D. ought to have waited答案： C39. -I rang your flat yesterday. A man answered. But I didnt recognize the voice.-Oh, it _ my brother Peter.A. must be B. must have been C. can have been D. might be答案： B40. The classroom is empty. I think they _ to the library.A. should have gone B. must go C. must have gone D. ought to答案： C41. Look! The traffic light is red. I _ stop my car.A. have to B. ought C. must have D. must答案： must do something是“主观必须做某事”。have to do something是“客 观不得不做某事”。本题在没有上下文时，我们要用must，表示我们 是“奉公守法的好公民”。 (答案D)42. When I saw her crying, I realized I _ her the news so soon.A. should have told B. must have toldC. should not tell D. shouldnt have told答案： D43. Joe _ here by now, thats too bad. We cant have the meeting without him.A. ought to be B. should comeC. should have come D. may have come答案： C44. -I have a toothache worse than ever.-You _ to the dentists yesterday.A. should go B. should have goneC. had to go D. must have gone答案： B45. Mary didnt answer the door bell. She _ asleep.A. ought to fall B. can have fallenC. might have fallen D. should have fallen答案： C46. He _ without saying good-bye to them because he always has good manners.A. mustnt have left B. may not have leftC. shouldnt have left D. cant have left答案： D47. Jim is very sorry that he has failed in the exam. He said he _ harder.A. must nave studied B. would have studiedC. ought to study D. should have studied答案： D48. Teresas car stopped on the highway. It _ out of gas.A. may have run B. may run C. should run D. should have run答案： A49. Its still early. You _.A. mustnt hurry B. wouldnt hurry C. may not hurry D. dont have to hurry答案： D50. You look well today. You _ a good sleep last night, I think.A. must have B. had C. must have had D. will have答案： C51. The door is open. They _ to lock it.A. may forget B. must forget C. might forget D. must have forgotten答案： D52. _ you wait for me here?A. Shall B. Should C. Will D. May答案： C53. Miss Li isnt at home. She _ to the office.A. may have been B. should have gone C. would have gone D. must have gone答案： D54. -I think you were mistaken.-Yes, I _ mistaken.A. must be B. could be C. may be D. might have been答案： D55. -He _ be hungry. Hes just eaten an apple.-I think he _ be hungry. Hes walked a long way.A. cant . must B. mustnt . must C. shouldnt . can D. cant . can答案： A56. I seems that nothing _ to save him at the moment.A. can do B. can be done C. is to do D. is going to do答案： B57. She ought _ for that.A. not to be praised B. to not be praisedC. to not praised D. not to praised答案： A58. I dont think he _ a new watch.A. need to buy B. needs buy C. need D. need buy答案： need可以做情态动词，也可以做实义动词。(1)(误)need to buy，(正)needs to buy。(2)(误)needs buy，(正)needs to buy。(3)(误)need，(正)needs。参照本章第61题。 (答案D)59. -May I take this dictionary out of the library?-No, you _.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt答案： B60. She _ to Vancouver before. She is very familiar with the city.A. ought to have been B. should have beenC. can not have been D. must have been答案： D61. The girl is sixteen. Mother _ wash the clothes for her any longer.A. needs not to B. need notC. need not to D. needs not答案： B62. -Look at that man. It must be our Principal.-No, it _ him.A. must not be B. cant be C. neednt be D. would not be答案： B63. -Need I be there tonight? -Yes, youA. must B. need C. can D. could答案： A64. The man standing over there _ be Mr. Morrison. He has gone to India.A. may not B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt答案： B65. The living room simply doesnt need _.A. to clean B. to cleaning C. to be cleaned D. to be cleaning答案： 当主语“需要被”时，用：need doing或need to be done。如：(1)这手表需要修理。This watch needs repairing =This watch needs to be repaired(2)这小女孩需要安慰。This little girl needs comforting=This little girl needs to be comforted (答案C)66. _ the story be true? I hardly believe it.A. May B. Would C. Must D. Can答案： D67. -Must I finish all the exercises today?-No, you _ But you _ finish them before Friday.A. mustnt . need B. dont have to . mustC. neednt . need D. shouldnt . ought答案： B68. -Did you hear me come in last night?-No. I _ asleep.A. must be B. must have been C. may be D. would be答案： B69. -That must be a terrible mistake.-No, I dont think it _ a mistake.A. must be B. mustnt be C. can be D. cant be答案： C70. There is no light in the room. I think he _ in.A. mustnt be B. cant beC. mustnt have been D. should not be答案： B71. The house is quiet. The Browns _ to bed.A. must go B. must have goneC. should have gone D. went答案： B72. You _ have handed in your homework earlier.A. would B. had better C. ought to D. must答案： C73. -Its a beautiful day for skating, isnt it?-Yes, its very nice. The radio said _, though.A. it might snow later B. it would be fine laterC. it might become to rain later D. it would shine later答案： A74. Tony was not surprised at all at the matter. He must _ the story.A. have known B. know C. be known D. be knowing答案： A75. Dont have anything before go to bed, _ you?A. will B. do C. wont D. wouldnt答案： A76. -Who would like to help me with the heavy box?-I _.A. Shall B. will C. can D. may答案： B77. A squirrel doesnt hibernate in winter, but it _ worry about its food.A. needs not B. neednt to C. neednt D. doesnt need答案： C78. Its unlikely to rain. You _ not take an umbrella with you.A. will have B. need C. dare D. could答案： B79. She doesnt answer the phone. She _ be out.A. can B. might C. has to D. should答案： B80. Please open the window, _?A. cant you B. arent you C. do you D. will you答案： D81. -May I stop here?-No, you _.A. mustnt B. might not C. neednt D. wont答案： A82. Lets go to the cinema, _?A. do we B. do you C. shall we D. will you答案： C83. The teacher has told the boy that he _ pay for the missing book.A. need not B. need not to C. needs not D. needs not to答案： A84. You _ watch DVD all the evening if you wish, he said to her.A. should B. have to C. ought to D. may答案： D85. - _ I go there at once?-No, I dont think you _.A. Must . have to B. Do . need toC. Need . must D. May . ought to答案： A86. - _ you like to have another cup of tea?-Yes, please.A. Can B. Must C. Would D. May答案： C87. Do sit down, _?A. do you B. dont you C. wont you D. shall you答案： C88. Ive been sitting up writing my paper for two nights. Do you think I _ stand another night without sleeping?A. could B. can be able to C. would D. shall答案： A89. -Will you please do me a favor?-Yes, I _.A. shall B. will C. can D. might答案： B90. Do as you are told, _?A. dont you B. can you C. will you D. shall you答案： C91. Have a cup of tea, _?A. can you B. is it C. shall we D. will you答案： D92. You _ to tell me the truth if you want my help.A. should B. had better C. must D. have答案： D93. Listen! Is that Jeannes voice? She _ to the cinema.A. must have gone B. oughtnt to goC. cant have gone D. shouldnt have gone答案： C94. And I _ to ask you, because I thought I must be wrong.A. didnt dare B. not dare C. not to dare D. dared not答案： A95. Let us leave here, _?A. shall you B. will you C. shall we D. will we答案： B96. Clever boys need never work very hard, _?A. neednt they B. dont they C. do they D. need they答案： 本题的need是个情态动词呢还是实义动词?我们从need never work 中可以看出是个情态动词，因为need后直接跟原形动词work，中间 没有to。而且在need的后面直接用never来否定。 (答案D)97. She asked Mr. Palmer if she _ type the letter right then.A. shall B. would C. will D. should答案： D98. Peter has been trying for an hour, but his car still _ start.A. wont B. wouldnt C. didnt D. hasnt答案： A99. If you re going to the club tonight, you _ Richard there.A. might meet B. might have metC. may have met D. may have been met答案： A100. You _ for what you have done! the boss threatened one of his employees.A. will be punished B. shall be punishedC. will have been punished D. shall have been punished答案： 本题的关键词是threatened，意为“威胁”。在英语中，只有shall表示 “威胁”。shall be punished是将来时，shall have been punished是将 来完成时。 (答案B)101. _ swim to that rock and back again?A. Dare he B. Dares heC. Will dare he D. Will he dare答案： A102. Sherry _ it if she doesnt want to.A. need not do B. needs not doC. needs not to do D. does not need do答案： A103. _ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A. Id like B. Id rather C. Id better D. Id like to答案： 请注意句中有一个than，说明这是一个句型：Id rather do something than do somethingId rather stay at home than go out with you(我宁可待在家里而不 和你出去。)请注意其他句型：Id like to do somethingId better do something(注意这里不能用：Id like do something than) (答案B)104. -Whats the matter with the door? I cant open it.- _ I try to open it for you?答案： B105. A. Will B. Shall C. Wont D. Need-Have you read Airport written by Arthur Hailey?-No, I havent, _ like to read it.A. I B. Ill C. Im D. Id答案： D106. - _ he open the door?-Yes, please.A. Shall B. Will C. Can D. Would答案： 请注意在表示“征求意见”时，shall用于第一和第三人称。如：Shall I go with you，MrWang?Shall she go with us，MrWang?如果本句只有第一句问句，没有答句，有三种做法，其意思不同。如：Shall he open the door?征求意见：(你认为)要他开门吗?Will he open the door?情态动词：他肯开门吗?Can he open the door?情态动词：他(有)能(力)开这扇门吗?本句有一个答句：Yes，please说明这是一个“征求意见”。请参照 本章第110句。 (答案A)107. He was a good swimmer so he _ swim to the shore when the boat sank.A. could B. might C. succeeded to D. was able to答案： 在现在时中can和is(am，are)没有区别：I can speak Spanish=I am able to speak Spanish在过去时中could意为“过去有能力做”；was(were)able to意 为“过去非但有能力做而且已经做成了。”He could find the answer不等于He was able to find