国际交流英语视听说B4U3.ppt

Unit 3 BeautyandAppearance Book4 ThinkandDiscuss ViewingtheWorld ExploringtheTheme AnalyticalListening SharingYourIdeas Engaging FurtherListening Content ThinkandDiscuss Unit3BeautyandAppearance Questions AnadvertisementforafashiondesignerhangsonthesideofabuildinginMilan Italy 1 Lookatthephotoandreadthecaption Doesthisadvertisementmakeyouwanttobuyclothingorbeautyproducts Whyorwhynot 2 Howwouldyoudescribetheitemsthismaniswearing 3 Whatsurprisesorinterestsyouaboutthisphoto ExampleAnswer1Yes itdoesbecauseit saninterestingimageofanattractiveyoungman Questions 1 Lookatthephotoandreadthecaption Doesthisadvertisementmakeyouwanttobuyclothingorbeautyproducts Whyorwhynot ExampleAnswer2No itdoesn tbecausetheimagedoesn tmatchmyownstyle Questions 1 Lookatthephotoandreadthecaption Doesthisadvertisementmakeyouwanttobuyclothingorbeautyproducts Whyorwhynot ExampleAnswersThemaniswearingsunglasseswithbluelensesinanaviatorstyle ashirtwithsomesortofdesignonit andanecklacewithastylizedeagle perhaps Questions 2 Howwouldyoudescribetheitemsthismaniswearing ExampleAnswersThemanappearstobeinatropicalplacebecausewecanseepalmfrondsagainstthebluesky Hehashisheadtiltedbackandisnotlookingatthecamera whichisabitsurprising Questions 3 Whatsurprisesorinterestsyouaboutthisphoto ExploringtheTheme Unit3BeautyandAppearance A Lookatthephotosandreadthecaptions Thendiscussthequestions ArtandMusic 1 Whatmakesapersonbeautiful inyouropinion 2 Dodifferentpeopleandcultureshavedifferentideasaboutwhatisbeautiful Givesomeexamples ColorfuljewelryandsandalsareforsaleatanoutdoorstandinColombia ArtandMusic Howmuchofaperson sbeautyisbasedonphysicalappearance Howmuchdependsonwhatpeoplewearorwheretheylive Somepeoplegotospastomakethemselvesbeautifulwhileothersdressinunusualfashions Peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferentideasaboutwhatmakessomeonebeautiful ArtandMusic ExampleAnswersInmyopinionsomeonewholookshealthy happyandconfidentlooksbeautiful Wearingtheappropriateclothingforanoccasionalsohelpspeoplelookandfeeltheirbest Finally beingwell groomed withcleanhairandnails andmaybesomemake uporhairstylingproducts enhancespeople sappearance ArtandMusic 1 Whatmakesapersonbeautiful inyouropinion ExampleAnswersYes peoplehavedifferentideasaboutbeautyindifferentcultures Forexample inChinaandotherpartsofAsia light coloredskinisconsideredbeautifulbymanypeople ButinScandinaviancountries peoplewithbrownorblackskinareexoticandbeautiful InNorthAmerica verythinwomenareoftenseenasbeautiful whileinLatinAmerica curvywomenaretheideal ArtandMusic 2 Dodifferentpeopleandcultureshavedifferentideasaboutwhatisbeautiful Givesomeexamples B Lookatthechart Thendiscussthequestions ArtandMusic Aroundtheworld peoplearehavingcosmeticsurgery surgerythatchangestheirappearancetomakethemmorebeautifulorattractive Arecentsurveyshowsthefivecountriesintheworldwiththemostcosmeticsurgeryprocedures 1 Doesitsurpriseyoutofindthesefivecountriesinthechart Whyorwhynot 2 Whatcountrydoyouthinkwouldbenextonthechart ExampleAnswer1Yes First IwassurprisedtofindthattherearesomanycosmeticsurgeriesinIndia Second IfeelalittlebitstrangethatSouthKoreaisnotoneofthefivecountries ArtandMusic 1 Doesitsurpriseyoutofindthesefivecountriesinthechart Whyorwhynot ExampleAnswer2No Iwasnotsurprisedtofindthesefivecountriesinthechart becausethesecountriesareallrelativelybigandpopulouscountries ArtandMusic 1 Doesitsurpriseyoutofindthesefivecountriesinthechart Whyorwhynot ExampleAnswer1ThechartcontainstwocountriesinLatinAmerica soacountrysuchasArgentinaorVenezuelamightbenextonthechart ArtandMusic 2 Whatcountrydoyouthinkwouldbenextonthechart ExampleAnswer2Thecountriesonthechartareallpopulouscountries soacountrysuchasRussiaorJapanmightbenextonthechart ArtandMusic 2 Whatcountrydoyouthinkwouldbenextonthechart AnalyticalListening Unit3BeautyandAppearance Listening1 beholdern 观看者 旁观者GwenSilva格温 席尔瓦 人名 JudithLanglois朱迪思 朗格卢瓦 人名 symmetricala 对称的symmetryn 对称 性 crossedeyesn 内斜视眼tattoov 给 文身envisionv 想象 设想 Listening1 ElizabethTaylor 1932 2011 afamousU S movieactress Shereceivedmanyawardsforheractingandotherworkthroughoutherlife 伊丽莎白 泰勒 Listening1 AudreyHepburn 1929 1993 afamousBritishmovieandtheateractress Shewonmanyawardsandmuchpraiseforheractingandalsoforherworktosupportneedychildrenaroundtheworld 奥黛丽 赫本 Listening1 AngelinaJolie 1975 apopularU S movieactress Sheisknownforhersuccessfulmoviecareerandalsoforherhumanitarianwork 安吉丽娜 朱莉 Listening1 HalleBerry 1966 aU S movieactressandformerfashionmodel ShewasthefirstwomanofAfrican AmericandescenttowinanAcademyAwardforBestActress 哈莉 贝瑞 Listening1 MaoriwomenofNewZealandperformatraditionaldance TheMaoripeoplebelievethatbluelipsarebeautiful A Discussion Discussthequestionswithapartner Listening1 1 Lookatthetworowsofphotos Thesephotoswereshowntopeoplewhoparticipatedinastudyonbeauty Ineachrow selectthephotothatshowsthemostbeautifulfaceinyouropinion Doyouandyourpartneragree Listening1 2 Lookatthephotosagain Accordingtoresearchers mostpeoplewouldchoosephoto4andphoto9asthemostbeautifulfaces Didyouchoosethesephotos Whyorwhynot A Discussion Discussthequestionswithapartner Listening1 ExampleAnswers Answersmayvary 1 Ineachrow selectthephotothatshowsthemostbeautifulfaceinyouropinion Doyouandyourpartneragree Listening1 ExampleAnswer1Yes Ichosethosetwophotosbecausetheylookedtheprettiesttome 2 Accordingtoresearchers mostpeoplewouldchoosephoto4andphoto9asthemostbeautifulfaces Didyouchoosethesephotos Whyorwhynot Listening1 ExampleAnswer2No Ididn tchoosethosetwophotos butIchosenearbyphotos photo5andphoto8 becausetheylookedtheprettiesttome 2 Accordingtoresearchers mostpeoplewouldchoosephoto4andphoto9asthemostbeautifulfaces Didyouchoosethesephotos Whyorwhynot Listening1 CriticalThinkingFocusUnderstandingQuotationsSpeakerssometimesusequotationswhentalkingwithothers Aquotationisasentenceorphrasefromanotherspeakerthatwerepeatinourownspeech Quotationsareoftenusedtointroducethetopicofalecture toemphasizeanidea ortoendaconversationinaninterestingway A ListeningforMainIdeas Listentoanewsreportaboutbeauty Matcheachscientistorgroupofscientistswiththecorrectresearchresults ANewsReport Listening1 A ListeningforMainIdeas Listening1 b c d a Listening1 B ListeningforDetails Readthestatementsandanswerchoices Thenlistenagainandchoosethecorrectphrasetocompleteeachstatement 1 Accordingtotheresearch mostpeoplethinkthatabeautifulfaceis a afacewithsmalleyesb averageandalmostsymmetricalc afacewithabignose2 The goldenratio forthelengthofafacestatesthatthedistancebetweentheeyesandthemouthis ofthelengthofthewholeface a 36percentb 56percentc 66percent b a Listening1 3 AnthropologistDonSymonsbelievedthatmenpreferfulllipsandbigeyesbecausetheythinkthesefeaturesequal a beautyandattractionb intelligenceandwisdomc healthandabilitytohavebabies4 ThereporterGwenSilvawouldprobablyagreewiththeconclusionthat a beautyisintheeyeofthebeholderb thereisnovariationintheideasaboutbeautyamongculturesc peoplefromthesameculturemostlyagreeonwhatmakessomeonebeautiful c c Listening1 CriticalThinking Formagroupwithanotherpairofstudentsanddiscussthequestions 1 Doyouagreeordisagreewiththesaying Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder Explainyouropinions 2 Scientistsbelievethatabeautifulfaceisasymmetricalface Whatotherfeaturesmakeafacebeautifultoyou 3 DoChinesepeoplehaveauniqueviewonbeauty WhatkindsoffaceswillmostChinesepeoplefindbeautiful Listening1 ExampleAnswer1Iagreewiththesayingbecausepeopleareattractedtodifferentqualities Forinstance onemanmightfindawomanattractivebecausesheispetitelikethewomeninhisfamily Anothermanmightfindtallwomenattractivebecauseheistallhimself 1 Doyouagreeordisagreewiththesaying Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder Explainyouropinions Listening1 ExampleAnswer2Idisagreewiththesayingbecausetherearesomepeoplethatnearlyeveryonefindsattractive andthosepeoplehaveaneasiertimeinschool gettingajob andinotherareasoflife 1 Doyouagreeordisagreewiththesaying Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder Explainyouropinions Listening1 ExampleAnswers Ithinkverydark coloredeyesareattractive Ipreferasmallmouthandnicewhiteteeth 2 Scientistsbelievethatabeautifulfaceisasymmetricalface Whatotherfeaturesmakeafacebeautifultoyou Listening1 ExampleAnswersGenerallyspeaking mostChinesepeoplepreferamedium sizedfigure forexample nottoothinortoofat andnottootallortooshort Asforfaces Chinesepeoplepreferlight coloredskin bigeyes doublefoldeyelidsandhigh bridgednoses 3 DoChinesepeoplehaveauniqueviewonbeauty WhatkindsoffaceswillmostChinesepeoplefindbeautiful ANewsReportAnnouncer Whatisbeauty Anoften quotedexpressionis Beautyisonlyskindeep Inotherwords someonecanbebeautifulontheoutside butbemeanorunpleasantontheinside Anotherfamoussayingis Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder Thatistosay eachperson sideaofbeautyisdifferent Butisittruethateachpersonperceivesbeautydifferently Or doesoursocialandculturalbackgroundinfluenceourideasaboutbeauty WeturntoreporterGwenSilvafortheanswertothisquestion Tobecontinued Listening1 Reporter It ssaidthatbeautyliesintheeyeofthebeholder yettheoppositeseemstobetrue Peoplewithinacultureusuallyhavesimilarideasaboutbeauty Numerousstudiesonbeautyhavehadsurprisingresults Thesestudieshaveshownthatmostpeoplebelievethataveragefacesarethemostbeautifulfaces ItwasJudithLanglois aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTexas whoshowedthatmostpeoplethinkaveragelookingfacesarebeautiful Inaddition theresearchshowsthatabeautifulfaceisasymmetricalface Toputitanotherway ifbothsidesofthefaceareexactlythesame weconsiderapersonbeautiful Extremevariationsinsymmetryareusuallynotconsideredbeautiful Langloissays andmayevenbedisturbingtoobservers Tobecontinued Listening1 ThelatestresearchonfacialbeautywascompletedbypsychologistsPamelaM Pallett StephenLink andKangLee Theseresearcherswereinterestedinfindingoutiftherewasarelationshipbetweenthepartsofthefacethatpeopleconsideredtobemostbeautiful So infourseparateexperimentstheresearchersaskeduniversitystudentstocompareimagesof12faces Eachfacewasactuallythesameperson butthereweredifferentdistancesbetweentheeyesandthemouth Aftertheexperiments theresearchersdiscovereda goldenratio theidealdistancebetweentheeyes themouth andtheedgeoftheface Faceswerejudgedmostbeautifulwhenthedistancebetweentheeyesandthemouthwas36percentofthelengthoftheface Notsurprisingly thesemeasurementsareexactlythoseofan average face Tobecontinued Listening1 Scientistshavealsostudiedtheroleofbeautyintheattractionbetweenthesexes InstudiesbypsychologistsVictorJohnstonandDavidPerrett menconsistentlypreferredwomenwithlargeeyes fulllips andasmallnoseandchin ThinkofclassicbeautiessuchasElizabethTaylorandAudreyHepburnor nowadays AngelinaJolieorHalleBerry Thispreferenceforbigeyesandfulllipsisnotrandom AccordingtoanthropologistDonSymons thebraintellsmenthatfulllipsandbigeyesequalhealthandtheabilitytoproducehealthybabies It saninstinctthathasevolvedoverahundredthousandyears Symonsbelieves However noteveryoneagrees Anthropologistsdonotagreethatthereisonestandardideaofbeauty Aroundtheworld differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutwhatconstitutesbeauty For Tobecontinued Listening1 example theMayanpeopleofCentralAmericaconsideredcrossedeyesbeautiful AnumberofAfricantribesthinkscarsmakebothmenandwomenmorebeautiful AmongtheMaoripeopleofAustralia awomanisconsideredmostbeautifulwhenherlipsaretattooedblue Itdoesappear therefore thattheoldsayingiswrong Beautydoesnotlieintheeyeofthebeholder Well atleastnotentirely Peoplefromthesamecultureusuallyenvisionbeautyinthesameway buttherearemanyvariations andmanydifferenttypesofbeauty aroundtheworld ThishasbeenGwenSilva reporting Listening1 Listening2 antigravitya 反重力的bullet proofvestn 防弹衣neata 很好的 美妙的 很有趣的 Listening2 BioSteel thenameofaverystrongsyntheticfibermadebyNexiaBiotechnologies aCanadianbiotechnologycompany Thefibersaremadefromthemilkofgenetically engineeredgoatsusingDNAfromspiders Theyareasthinasnylon andmanytimesstrongerthansteel 生物钢 Listening2 Kevlar theDuPontCompany sbrandnameforasyntheticmaterialconstructedoffibersthatthecompanyclaimsisfivetimesstrongerthanthesameweightofsteel whilebeinglightweight flexibleandcomfortable Itwasfirstcommerciallyusedintheearly1970sasareplacementforsteelinracingtires 凯夫拉尔 一种可用于制防弹衣等物的质地极其牢固的材料 Listening2 Aneco fashiondressmadefromrecycledlightbulbs38UNIT3 PredictingContent Youaregoingtolistentothreepeopletalkingaboutunusualfashions Lookatthephotos Whatdoyouthinktheseitemsare Discussyourideaswithapartner Listening2 AnInformalConversationA ListeningforMainIdeas Listentotheconversation Lookbackatthephotos Undereachphoto writethenameorabriefdescriptionoftheitem Listening2 1 2 3 antigravityjacket Kevlarvest wearableelectronics B Note Taking Listenagainandcompletethenotes Listening2 Antigravityjacket part andpart Kevlar fiber strongerthan usedin and developedin BioSteelmadefrom proteinproducedin possibleuses Wearableelectronicsintegrate and e g GPSsneakersallowparentsto balloon jacket man made bullet proofvests ropes 1960s spider silk goatmilk transportobjectsintospace clothes electronics tracklostchildren steel Listening2 StudenttoStudentAskingforClarificationDuringaconversation discussion oralecture wemayneedtoaskforclarificationwhenwedonotunderstandsomething Wemayalsoneedtoaskspeakerstodefineawordforus Herearesomeexpressionswecanusetoaskforadefinitionorforclarification Sorry Whatdoes mean What exactly is Whatdoyoumeanby Couldyouexplain forme please C ListeningforSpecificInformation Readthequestions Thenlistenagainandanswerthequestions Listening2 Accordingtotheconversation wheredoesthedesignerAlexSozagethisideas 2 Whatisuniqueabouttheantigravityjacket 3 Whichpieceofclothingwasmodeledatthefashionshowbyananimal AlexSozagetshisideasfromdaydreams Theantigravityjacketisuniquebecauseitfloatsinmid airlikeaballoon Thebullet proofKevlarvestwasmodeledbyadog C ListeningforSpecificInformation Listening2 4 Whatisspecialaboutspidersilk 5 Whycan ttextilemanufacturersraiselargegroupsofspiders 6 Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthefutureofwearableelectronics Spidersilkisspecialbecauseit sfivetimesasstrongassteel Textilemanufacturerscan traiselargegroupsofspidersbecausethespiderseateachother Themanthinkswearableelectronicsareinnovativeanduseful Listening2 CriticalThinking Discussthequestionswithyourpartner 1 Whataresomeusesforanantigravityjacket 2 GoatsandspidersareusedintheproductionofBioSteel Doyouthinkitisacceptabletouseanimalsforthepurposeofcreatingnewtextiles Whyorwhynot 3 WhatcouldbesomeadditionalusesofGPSsneakers besideshelpingparentstotracktheirchildren 4 Tenyearsfromnow whatothertypesofwearableelectronicscouldpeoplebewearing ExampleAnswersTheantigravityjacketmightbeusedbyoutdoorresearchersinwetplaces Theymightwanttotakeofftheirjackets butdon twanttolaythejacketsonthewetground Iftheantigravityeffectisstrongenough thejacketmightalsobeusedtotakesomeoftheweightoffofaperson sfeetandkneeswhilewalking Listening2 1 Whataresomeusesforanantigravityjacket ExampleAnswersIdothinkit sacceptabletouseanimalsforthepurposeofcreatingtextilesbecausehumanshavealwaysusedanimalsinthisway Silkandwool forinstance bothinvolvetheuseofanimals Listening2 2 GoatsandspidersareusedintheproductionofBioSteel Doyouthinkitisacceptabletouseanimalsforthepurposeofcreatingnewtextiles Whyorwhynot ExampleAnswers Continued Idon tthinkit sacceptabletouseanimalsforthepurposeofcreatingtextilesbecauseunlikeshearingasheepforitswool thenewtechnologyinvolveschangingananimal sDNA whichmighthaveunpredictableconsequences Listening2 2 GoatsandspidersareusedintheproductionofBioSteel Doyouthinkitisacceptabletouseanimalsforthepurposeofcreatingnewtextiles Whyorwhynot ExampleAnswersWithGPSsneakers ifpeoplegetlostintheforestwhilecamping searcherscouldfindthembytrackingtheshoes Listening2 3 WhatcouldbesomeadditionalusesofGPSsneakers besideshelpingparentstotracktheirchildren ExampleAnswersTenyearsfromnow peoplemightalsobewearingclothesthatactliketelephones soinsteadofwalkingdownthestreetwithexpensivesmartphonesintheirhands peoplecouldsimplytalktoanyoneusingtheirshirtsorjackets Evennow smart wristwatchesandeyeglassesarebecomingavailabletothepublic Listening2 4 Tenyearsfromnow whatothertypesofwearableelectronicscouldpeoplebewearing AnInformalConversationSandra I msohungry Ihopethefoodcomessoon David Me too Ana I mnotsohungryyet soIdon tmindwaiting Hey bytheway Iforgottoaskyouaboutthefashionshow Dad didyoulikeit David Actually yes I mreallygladyourmotherconvincedmetogo Itwasreallyinteresting Ana Anddidyoulikeittoo Mom Sandra Idid Itcertainlywasn taboringfashionshow Theclothesweresoimaginative weren tthey David Yes Sandra Thatantigravityjacketwaslikeapieceofsciencefiction Ana Antigravityjacket Whatexactlyisanantigravityjacket Listening2 Tobecontinued David Iguessyoucouldsayit saballoon Sandra Right well it spartballoon butit salsopartjacket Whenthewearertakesitoff itjustfloatsinmid airlikeaballoon Ana Thatsoundscool Sandra Oh itwas Thedesigner AlexSoza saidhegetshisideasfromdaydreams andtheantigravityjacketwasjustoneofhisdaydreams David Thatjacketwasinteresting Iguess ButwhatamazedmewasthevestmadeofKevlar Ana Sorry whatdoes Kevlar mean David Well Kevlarisaman madefiberandtheyuseittomakeaclothwhichisstrongerthansteel You veprobablyheardofitbefore PoliceofficerswearKevlar orbullet proofvests sometimestomakesuretheydon tgethurtiftheyareshot Listening2 Tobecontinued Ana Oh that sright Iknowwhatyou retalkingaboutnow Sandra Kevlarisusedinropes too forastronautsinspace David Amodeldressedasapoliceofficerwaswalkingapolicedog andthedogwaswearingaKevlarvest Sandra Oh yeah Thatdogwascute wasn the Ana It samazingthatKevlarcanactuallystopbullets Itmustbeverystrong David Oh yes itis Butitwasdevelopedbackinthe1960s Thesedaysthey reworkingonfibersthatareconsiderablystronger Ana Really Likewhat forexample Sandra Well theysaidatthefashionshowthatspidersilkisanaturalfiberthatisfivetimesasstrongassteel Andtextilemanufacturerswouldlovetogetalotofspidersilkatonce butit sdifficulttoraiselargegroupsofspiderstogether Listening2 Tobecontinued Ana Why David Umm becausespiderssometimeseateachother Ana Eww Sandra Instead somescientistshavefoundaninterestingalternative TheycallitBioStrong don tthey David Actually no It