英语四六级常考搭配短语及翻译.doc

英语四六级常考搭配1. Keep up with 1) 跟上They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them. 他们走得那么快,我没法跟上。 2) 和.保持联系She has kept up with some of her friends since her retirement. 她退休后一直同一些朋友保持着联系。 2. Catch up with 1) 赶上hurry and catch up with the group ahead. 我们快点,赶上前面的那一伙人。 2. 对.产生预期的坏影响(或恶果)Smoking will catch up with you sooner or later. 吸烟迟早会使你受害不浅。 3. Come up with（六级考试考过5次，重点注意）1) 赶上We came up with a group of tourists. 我们赶上了一群旅游者2) (针对问题等)想出;提供He came up with good ideas for the product promotion. 他想出一个推广产品的好方法。 He could not come up with a proper answer. 他想不出一个合适的回答。 3) 准备好(钱等)You must come up with the money by tomorrow night. 你明晚之前必须准备好钱。 4. End up with 以告终,以的方式结束The meeting ends up with an encouraging song.5. Put up with忍受;容忍I dont know how his parents put up with his antics. 我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的怪异行为。 She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer. 她再也不能忍受那家伙。 6. Make up for补偿Nothing can make up for what they have suffered. 什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。7. Live up to实践;不辜负You must live up to your promise. 你必须实践自己的诺言8. Turn up 1) 将(声,光,汽等)调大2) 结果是，证明是 They turned up missing at the roll call.结果他们在点名时缺席。3) (sb.)到场，露面 = show up4) (sth.)突然发生，出现9. Turn down 1) 将(声,光,汽等)调小2) 拒绝His proposal was turned down. 他的提议被拒绝了10. Turn over 1) 翻倒;倾覆The car was turned over and the driver seriously injured. 汽车翻倒了,司机受了重伤。2) 移交，交付He turned the key over to me when he left the room.他离开房子时把钥匙交给了我。3) 仔细考虑 turn over the idea11. Turn in 交上;归还Turn in all the tools after use. 全部工具用后都要归还。 12. Have access to sth接近，使用 13. Be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事14. Look forward to (doing) sth 盼望期待做某事 15. Get down to sth. 开始认真对待, 开始认真（做某事）16. Lead to造成contribute to 有助于，造成(多用褒义)attribute sth. to sth.把.归因于17. Be superior to 比优越，比好优于，胜过18. Be inferior to低于，劣等于（质量等）比差劣于，次于19. Prior to sth. 在某事发生之前20. Range from to范围从.到.ranging from computers and MP4s to mobile telephones and digital cameras范围包括从电脑，MP4播放器以及移动电话到数码相机21. Be busy in/with sb.22. Be busy doing sth23. Cant help doing情不自禁，忍不住24. Feel like doing 想要做某事 想要;感觉要25. Have a good time (in )26. Have difficulty (trouble) (in)27. Spend /waste time in doing sth.Spend /waste time on sth./sb.28. Its no use doing sth29. Theres no point in没有意义、没有必要做.事情30. On the way/ In the way/by the way/ in no way区分各自用法31. Its the first/second time that32. Catch sb doing sth . 逮到某人正在做某事33. Call off = cancel34. Have an influence/impact on sth/sb35. Impose sth on sb. 把强加于某人36. But for sth=.without 要不是 假设(有时用到虚拟语气)37. Risk doing sth. 冒风险做某事38. Escape doing sth. 躲避干某事39. Accuse sb of sth. 控告（某人某事）40. Charge sb with sth. 控告某人犯有Charge sb. money 向某人收钱41. Be innocent of sth.清白的，无辜的42. Be alert to sth对某物警惕43. play a role/part in sth./doing sth44. be worth doing sth45. be worthy of doing sth46. keep/lose contact with sb.47. be second to none（首）最好的The airline is considered to be second to none这条航线是最好的48 . not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词更不用说 且不提49. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk+doing50. adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于 使适应；使适合51. have no objection to doing sth不反对做某事 52. be/get used to doing53. confess to承认 坦白，坦承54. contribute to1) 捐助;帮助How much did you contribute to the relief fund你为那笔救济金捐了多少2) 促成Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment of our work. 你的建议大大地促进了我们工作的完成。 3)为.写稿She has been contributing to the paper for 5 years. 五年以来,她一直在为那家报纸撰搞。 55. devote to献身于；致力于将奉献给；把专用（于）56. object to对.反对57. be opposed to反对（某事）58. resort to n.1) 依靠,求助于When his wife left him, he resorted to drink. 妻子离去后,他借酒消愁。 2) 光顾;常去(某地)We resorted to the hotel for some coffee. 我们去那家宾馆喝咖啡。 59. stick to sb./sth. 忠于;信守He is a man who sticks to his friends. 他是个忠于朋友的人。 60. take to1) 开始从事He took to studying English 5 years ago. 他五年前开始学英语。 2) 喜欢Mary took to her new teacher the first time they met. 61. turn out 生产/证明是62. a sheet of paper一张纸一页纸sheet床单薄板纸张63. throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明64. response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction/access /exposure /objection+to65. interfere in干涉66. interfere with妨碍67. What if? 陈述语序倘若怎么样？68. be accustomed to sth.习惯于，适应于69. adhere to sth.粘附 坚持 拥护;支持70. abide by遵守;信守 承担.的后果;承受71. conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺应 与一致，与相符合，符合，遵照，遵守 遵守法律、法规；符合一种需要，标准72. cooperate with合作,协作,相配合,和合作73. dispose of a. 解决,处理(一件事)b. 让或卖掉c. 除去,扔掉74. apology to sb for sth.75. be thankful to/be grateful to sb76. restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sbfrom sth/doing sth77. specialize in sth/doing sth.专门从事,专业是什么78. queue up排成队（等候）79. acquaint sb with sth. 通知某人,让某人了解80. familiarize sb with sth. 使熟悉;使亲近(+with)81. correspond to sth符合,一致（to ith）相当,相应(+to) 通信(+with)82. correspond with sb. 通信(+with)83. congratulate sb on sth84. dependence/dependant on sth依靠；依赖；信赖85. participate in sth86. be bound to肯定，注定；一定要; 决心一定会，必然，必定87. cure sb of sth消除某人弊端 纠正某人缺陷88. be of importance /significance/ value/89. beyond reach/power90. be lacking in缺乏91. be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.有益的92. be attached to sth喜爱某物，附属于某物93. be assigned to被分配给. 归属于94. find fault with sb 挑某人毛病，找茬95. in memory of sb.纪念某人96. be absorbed in sth/doing sth专心致力于沉浸于（做某事），专心于（做某事）全神贯注于97. be abundant/rich in sth充足的98. take sth into account /consideration考虑到.99. relate sth to sb.叙述某事给某人听100. remark on sth谈论Everyone remarked loudly on his absence. 人人都在高声谈论他的缺席。101. none other than不是别人而正是102. so much as that到这样程度以致103. Could have done104. Must have done105. Should have done106. Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/ few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。107. Lest/ in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/on condition等词引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，(sho