仁爱版八年级下Unit8-topic-1知识点修改版.doc

Unit 8 Topic 1 What a nice coat !一重点词汇：blouse宽松的上衣 boots 靴子 cap 帽子 coat外套 dress套裙gloves手套 hat 帽子 jacket夹克 jeans牛仔裤 pants裤子 raincoat雨衣 scarf围巾 shirt衬衣 shoes鞋子 shorts 短裤 skirt裙子 socks 短袜 suit套服sweater毛衣 tie领带 purse钱包2 重点句型on the first floor 在一楼getfrom 从中得到shopping center 购物中心catch ones eye 吸引某人的注意go with 与相配on special days 在特殊的日子in fact 事实上，实际上thanksgiving Day 感恩节depend on 依靠，依赖,相信Its said that 据说Santa Claus 圣诞老人he sameas 与一样protectfrom 保护使不受as well as 也，还be made of/from 由制成二重点句型：1.whats it made of?它是由什么做成的？be made of意为“由制成”（看出原料），类似结构的短语还有be made from“由制成”（看不出原料）be made in “某物生产于某地”be made up of“由组成” be made into“把作成某产品”如：The table is made of wood.这张桌子是木头制成的。Paper is made from wood.纸是木材做成的。The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本产的。The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由十位大夫组成。Bamboo can be made into walking sticks and fishing rods.用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和钓鱼竿。2.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”如：The little tree is getting taller and taller.那棵小树越来越高了。对于多音节的形容词或副词则这样表达more and more+adj/adv.如：The girl becomes more and more beautiful.那个女孩变得越来越漂亮了3.We can get cotton from plants and get wool,silk and leather from animals.我们可以从植物中获得棉花，从动物中获得羊毛、丝绸和皮革。get sth .from/sth./sb.从某事或某人处获得某物。4.Acaught her eye.一个引起了她的注意。如：catch ones eye 意为“吸引某人的注意”如：Can you catch the teachers eye?你能引起老师的注意吗？5.What the people there wear depends on their likes and dislikes.人们的衣着取决于他们的喜好。depend on 意为“依靠、依赖”如：We depend on our hard work.我们依靠我们的努力工作。6.Some people prefer to dress formally一些人宁可打扮得正式些prefer 宁肯，更喜欢， prefer A to B = like A better than BI like prefer singing =I like singing better.我更喜欢唱歌。I prefer swimming to skating.比起滑冰我更喜欢游泳。7.While many South American people have the same way of dressing as Australia?然而许多南美的人们和澳大利亚有相同的衣着方式。While用于对比两件事物，意为“而，然而”Michael is interested in music, while his brother prefers P.E.迈克对音乐感兴趣，而他的兄弟却更喜欢体育。the same as 和一样/相同，反义词：be different from与不一样，如：My idea is the same as yours, but its different from his我的主意和你的一样，但和他的不一样。8.People first started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and cold.人们最早穿衣服是为了保护他们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及寒冷。protect from sth/doing sth 阻止做The trees can protect the sand from moving.树可以防止沙子向前移。 Try to protect your skin from the sun.尽量保护你的皮肤不受太阳暴晒。三语法学习：感叹句（1）感叹句用于表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情。如：喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。感叹句的构成为“感叹部分+陈述部分+（主语+谓语）”，感叹部分由感叹词引导，陈述部分为整个感叹句的主语和谓语，句尾要用叹号“！”，读时要用降调。如： What a nice day it is ! 多好的天气！ What a good boy he is ! 多好的男孩！ How silly you are ! 你真傻！ How beautiful it is ! 它多美啊！（2）感叹句的四种形式： What +a(an)+名词单数+主语+谓语 What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语 How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语（3）口语中，what或how引导的感叹句可省略主语+谓语。如： What an interesting book! /How interesting!( 4) what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换。 What a beautiful girl she is!=How beautiful the girl is! How delicious the food is!=What delicious food it is! Unit 8 topic 11. 1)so that 如此以至于，that 引导结果状语从句，结构是so +形容词/副词+that 从句。 2）sothat 可以换成such +（a/an）+形容词+名词。2. would like 作为一个固定结构后接名词，代词，不定式作宾语，也可以用不定式作宾补，表示想要的意思。 1）would like sth. 想要某物；I would like some rice and pork 。我想要一些米饭和猪肉。 2）would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 3）would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。Would like = want 想要afford 常接在can ，could ，be able to 之后，意为担负的起（的费用，损失，后果等）；抽的出（时间）。Afford 还有提供，给予，出产的意思。1. on sale 上市；折价出售，减价出售。 For sale 待售，供出售。7. （1）though 是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，和连词but 不能连用，但翻译时需译为但是。如：though Australia is very larger ，the population is quite small。虽然澳大利亚面积很大，但是人口却很少。 （2）such as 像，诸如，例如（用于举例）。 Opportunities such as this did not come every day 。这样的机会不是天天都有的。8. （1）.like 是名词，意为喜好，爱好，反义词为dislike We all have different like and dislike ，我们各有不同的好恶。 （2）depend on 意为依靠，依赖，随而定，取决于。 The country depend on its tourist trade 。这个国家主要依靠旅游业。 It/that depends （口语）那得看情况。 Depend on sb./sth. 。依靠某人，信赖某人某事 Depend on sb.to do sth./doing sth.。指望某人做某事。 Depend on = depend upon 9. generally 通常，一般的，一般放在句首。 While 用于对比两件事物，意为然而 The same as 与一样 10. catch ones eye 引起某人的注意。 11. it is said that 据说 12. star doing sth. 开始做某事 star to do sth. 开始去做（另外）某事Begin doing sth. 开始做某事 Begin to do sth. 开始去做某事Remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 Remember to do sth. 记得要做某事Forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 Forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事Try doing sth. 试着做某事 Try to do sth. 努力去做某事Stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Stop to do sth. 停下来去做（另外的）某事 13. protect sb. /sth. From sth. 保护使免于 14. （1）keep sb. /sth. +adj. 保持某人或某事怎么样 Please keep the windows open 。请让窗户开着 keep sb. /sth. Doing sth. 让某人持续做某事；让某事持续进行。 Ill try not to keep you waiting 。我会尽量不让你就等。（2）keep （on）doing sth. 继续或重复做某事。 I keep forgetting to mail this letter 。我老是忘记寄出这封信。Keep at 继续做；keep away from 不接近；keep in 抑制