2010年高考英语试题(辽宁卷).doc

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(辽宁卷)试题部分第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案是B。1What will Dorothy do on the weekend?AGo out with her friend.BWork on her paper.CMake some plans.2What was the normal price of the Tshirt?A$15. B$30. C$50.3What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?ATo attend a wedding.BTo visit an exhibition.CTo meet a friend.4When does the bank close on Saturday?AAt 1：00 pm.BAt 3：00 pm.CAt 4：00 pm.5Where are the speakers?AIn a store.BIn a classroom.CAt a hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。6What do we know about Nora?AShe prefers a room of her own.BShe likes to work with other girls.CShe lives near the city center.7What is good about the flat?AIt has a large sitting room.BIt has good furniture.CIt has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where has Barbara been?AMilan. BFlorence. CRome.9What has Barbara got in her suitcase?AShoes. BStones. CBooks.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who is making the telephone call?AThomas Brothers.BMike Landon.CJack Cooper.11What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper?AHis wife.BHis boss.CHis secretary.12What is the message about?AA meeting.BA visit to France.CThe date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。13Who could the man speaker most probably be?AA person who saw the accident.BThe driver of the lorry.CA police officer.14What was Mrs.Franks doing when the accident took place?AWalking along Churchill Avenue.BGetting ready to cross the road.CStanding outside a bank.15When did the accident happen?AAt about 8：00 am.BAt about 9：00 am.CAt about 10：00 am.16How did the accident happen?AA lorry hit a car.BA car ran into a lorry.CA bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the talk mainly about?AThe history of the school.BThe courses for the term.CThe plan for the day.18Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?AIn the school hall.BIn the science labs.CIn the classrooms.19What can students do in the practical areas?ATake science courses.BEnjoy excellent meals.CAttend workshops.20When are the visitors expected to ask questions?ADuring the lunch hour.BAfter the welcome speech.CBefore the tour of the labs.120.略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night，but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studiedBmight studyCshould have studiedDwould study答案是C。21Ill do the washingup.Jack，would you please do the floors?_.AYes，please BNo，I dontCYes，sure DNo，not at all21C考查交际用语。句意： 我来洗碗。杰克，你擦地好吗？当然行；可以。根据语境和句意判断应选C项。22There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space，about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.Athe；the B/；theCthe；/ Da；the22B考查冠词。space前一般不用冠词，in space表示“在太空中”，earth是独一无二的东西，前面应加定冠词。23Jim went to answer the phone._，Harry started to prepare lunch.AHowever BNeverthelessCBesides DMeanwhile23D考查副词辨析。however意为“然而；可是”；nevertheless意为“然而；不过；尽管如此”；besides意为“再说；还有；另外”；meanwhile意为“与此同时；就在这时”。句意：吉姆去接电话，此时，亨利开始准备午饭。24Joseph _ to evening classes since last month，but he still cant say “Whats your name？” in Russian.Ahas been going BwentCgoes Dhas gone24A考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语since last month可排除B项和C项；现在完成时表示到现在为止已经完成或过去发生但强调对现在的影响的事情，现在完成进行时表示到现在为止一直在做某事，强调连续性。句意：约瑟夫自从上个月以来一直在上夜校，但他仍然还不会用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。故选A项。25We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto findCfind Dto be found25B考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很惊奇地发现这座庙宇仍然保持原状。在作表语的某些表示情感的形容词或过去分词glad/sorry/pleased/surprised/disappointed等后面，说明产生某种情绪的原因或是在哪方面存在谓语所表示的情况等，应该用不定式形式作状语。26Doctors say that exercise is important for health，but it _ be regular exercise.Acan BwillCmust Dmay26C考查情态动词。can意为“能够；可以”；will意为“将要；情愿”；must意为“必须；一定”；may意为“可能；可以”。句意：医生们说，锻炼对身体很重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。27We only had $100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhereDnear nowhere enough27A考查固定短语。nowhere near意为“远未；远不是”，该句中nowhere near enough表示“远远不够”。句意：我们只有100美元，买一台计算机远远不够。28Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned inCturned around Dturned out28D考查动词短语辨析。turn on意为“打开”；turn in意为“拐入；上交”；turn around意为“拐弯；回转”；turn out意为“到场”。根据句意应选D项。句意：成千上万的人们到场观看了昨天与爱尔兰队的比赛。29The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough BunlessCbecause Dif29C考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。根据句意和前后的逻辑关系判断应选C项。句意：那位老人请露西挪到另一把椅子上，因为他想和妻子挨着坐。30I _ all the cooking for my family，but recently Ive been too busy to do it.Awill do BdoCam doing Dhad done30B考查动词时态。根据but后的句意“但是最近我一直太忙没时间做饭”判断，一般情况下由我给全家人做饭，所以用一般现在时表示通常的情况。31I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges.Aby BinCon Dto31C考查介词。on (the) condition that为固定用法，意为“在条件下；如果”，用来引导条件状语从句。32The new movie _to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.Apromises BagreesCpretends Ddeclines32A考查动词词义辨析。promise意为“发誓；许诺；有希望”；agree意为“同意；适合”；pretend意为“假装”；decline意为“下降；降低”。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚票房的电影之一。33The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country.Aso BmuchCthat Dit33D考查代词。分析句子结构可知，该题应选it作形式宾语，代替不定式短语“for her to get a job in that country”。英语中的形式主语和形式宾语用it。句意：她是外国人这一点使得她很难在那个国家找到工作。34Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry.Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.Ahow BwhoCwhat Dwhere34A考查“连接词 不定式”结构。该题show you后面应该是直接宾语，根据句意应用“how 不定式”作宾语。句意：彼得可以教你如何把想法转化为行动。35Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.Ato recognize BrecognizingCrecognize Drecognized35D考查非谓语动词。该题使用的是“get 宾语 补语”结构，由于宾语work与recognize之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词作补语。句意：亚历山大努力地使他的工作在医学界得到认可。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was _36_ to see that it was an EnglishEnglish dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._37_ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one _38_，to be honest，I found it extremely _39_ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and _40_ not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the _41_ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _42_ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt _43_ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I _44_ that monolingual dictionaries are _45_ in learning a foreign language.As I found out，there is，_46_，often no perfect equivalence(对应) between two _47_ in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to _48_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _49_ meaning of a word in English！_50_，she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _51_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._52_，I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) _53_ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am _54_ exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._55_ this，I can express myself more easily in English.36A.worried BsadCsurprised Dnervous37A.Because BAlthoughCUnless DIf38A.but BsoCor Dand39A.difficult BinterestingCambiguous Dpractical40A.thus BevenCstill Dagain41A.new BfamiliarCearlier Dordinary42A.explained BexpressedCdescribed Dcreated43A.offered BagreedCdecided Dhappened44A.imagine BrecommendCpredict Dunderstand45A.natural BbetterCeasier Dconvenient46A.at best Bin factCat times Din case47A.words BnamesCideas Dcharacters48A.hope BdeclareCdoubt Dtell49A.exact BbasicCtranslated Dexpected50A.Rather BHoweverCTherefore DInstead51A.when BbeforeCuntil Dwhile52A.Largely BGenerallyCGradually DProbably53A.extra BaverageCtotal Dlimited54A.repeatedly BnearlyCimmediately Danxiously55A.According to BIn relation toCIn addition to DBecause of36C从文章看出，原先我习惯于使用的是英汉双解词典，而姑妈送给我的是一本英英词典，这时我应该是“惊奇”她为什么送我这样一本词典，而不可能感觉“担忧”“伤心”或“紧张”。37B根据句子后面的部分“我的同学们都没有这样一本词典”判断，前面用Although引导让步状语从句才符合逻辑，表示“尽管这是为非本族语学习者编写的一本词典”。38D句意：我的同学们都没有这样一本词典，说实话，当初我发现这本词典相当地难用。根据句意和前后句的逻辑关系判断，前后意思是顺延的，所以选连词and。39A根据文章可知，我当初对这本词典是不喜欢的，所以应选消极意义的difficult，说明“很难用”。40C该句说明为什么这本词典难用，所以选still表示“仍然”。句意：我在词典里查找单词，却仍然不能完全明白其意义。41Bnew意为“新的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”；earlier 意为“早的”；ordinary意为“一般的”。根据was used to可知习惯的当然是“熟悉的”双解词典。B项最佳。42Aexplain意为“解释；说明”；express意为“表达；表示”；describe意为“描述；描写”；create意为“创造；创新”。根据常识可知，词典是“解释”词的，故选A项。43Coffer to do sth.意为“(主动)提出做某事”；agree to do sth.意为“答应做某事；同意做某事”；decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事；决心做某事”；happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。根据上下文判断应选C项。句意：我真的不知道我姑妈为什么把我的事情弄得这么难。44Dimagine意为“想象”；recommend意为“推荐；建议”；predict意为“预测；预言”；understand意为“理解；明白”。根据上下文看出，在大学里学了三年英语之后，我“明白了”，说明我对这本词典的看法的变化。45B根据句意判断，该句暗含比较，把母语词典与双语词典进行比较，所以应选比较级better，表示“母语词典比双语词典更好”。46Bat best意为“最多”；in fact意为“事实上”；at times意为“有时候”；in case意为“以防万一”。句意：正如我所发现的，实际上，两种语言的两个词常常不能完美地对应一致。故选B项。47A根据句意判断，该句说明的是两种语言中的两个“单词”。故选A项。48Bhope意为“希望”；declare意为“宣布；宣称”；doubt意为“怀疑”；tell意为“告诉”。根据句意应选B项，表示我姑妈“宣称，说”。49Aexact意为“准确的；精确的”；basic意为“基本的；基础的”；translated意为“翻译的”；expected意为“期望的；预料的”。根据句意判断应选A项，the exact meaning of a word表示“一个单词的确切含义”。50Crather意为“确切地说”；however意为“然而；可是”；therefore意为“因此；所以”；instead意为“代替；而是”。从逻辑方面分析，该处前后句是因果关系，故选C项。51Awhen意为“当时候”，从句谓语可以是瞬时动词，也可以是延续性动词；before意为“在之前”；until意为“直到时候”；while意为“当时候；在期间”，从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词。根据句意和结构判断应选A项，表示“当你想更好地理解词义的时候”。52Clargely意为“大部分地”；generally意为“通常地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”；probably意为“可能地”。根据文章可以看出，经过大学三年的学习，对于母语词典我由不喜欢到发现非常好，这是一个渐变的过程，因此选C项。句意：渐渐地，我明白了姑妈的意思。53Dextra意为“额外的；多余的”；average意为“平均的”；total意为“总的”；limited意为“有限的”。根据句意看出，这本词典解释词义时，只用到了大约2000个单词，故选D项，表示“限量的”词汇。54Arepeatedly意为“反复地；重复地”；nearly意为“几乎；差不多”；immediately意为“立刻；马上”；anxiously意为“着急地；焦虑地”。根据句意应选A项，表示“我反复地接触这些基本词汇”。55Daccording to意为“根据”；in relation to意为“与有关”；in addition to意为“除了”；because of意为“由于；因为”。句意：由于这一点，我能用英语更容易地表达自己。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a village in India.The people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.After all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day，some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs.However，they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was catch them.Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.For the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future.But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines.Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening.It was the frog.They hadnt been useless.They had been doing an important jobeating insects.Now with so many frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now，the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.56From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers _.Aworked very hard for centuriesBdreamed of having a better lifeCwere poor but somewhat contentDlived a different life from their forefathers57Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?AThe frogs were easy money.BThey needed money to buy medicine.CThey wanted to please the visitors.DThe frogs made too much noise.58What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?AThe crops didnt do well.BThere were too many insects.CThe visitors brought in diseases.DThe pesticides were overused.59What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?AHappiness comes from peaceful life in the country.BHealth is more important than money.CThe harmony between man and nature is important.DGood old days will never be forgotten.56C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句话“The people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.”可知。57A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话及第三句话内容可知。58B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容，尤其第二段最后一句话“They were damaging the crops and spreading.”可知。59C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知。BI hated dinner parties.But I decided to give them another shot because Im in London.And my friend Mallery invited me.And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York.There，“Im having a dinner party” means：“Im booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you cant afford and well be sharing the cheque evenly，no matter what you eat.” Worse，in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives.Theyll throw down cash，half of what they owe，and then people like me，who dont drink，end up paying even more.But if I try to us the same trick，the hostess will shout：“Where are you going？” And its not like I can say I have somewhere to go：everyone knows I have nowhere to go.But in London，dinner parties are in peoples homes.Not only that，the guests are an interesting mix.The last time I went to one，the guests were from France，India，Denmark and Nigeria；it was like a gathering at the United Nations.In New York，the mix is less striking.Its like a gathering at Bloomingdales，a wellknown department store.For New Yorkers，talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York.But at Mallerys，when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently，people knew where it was.In New York people would think it was a usual new club.60What does the word “shot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AChoice. BTry.CStyle. DGoal.61What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?AThere is a strange mix of people.BThe restaurants are expensive.CThe bill is not fairly shared.DPeople have to pay cash.62What does the author think of the parties in London?AA bit unusual.BFull of tricks.CLess costly.DMore interesting.63What is the authors opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience?AEasygoing. BSelfcentred.CGenerous. DConservative.60B词义猜测题。根据前一句话可知作者不喜欢参加宴会，但根据下文内容可知，作者发现伦敦的晚宴习俗与纽约的有很多不同。据此推断作者是为了对伦敦晚宴的一些习俗情况作更好的了解，决定亲自尝试、体验一下。此处shot意为“尝试”。61C推理判断题。根据第一段第四句话可知。62D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话可知作者感到伦敦的宴会是很有意思的。63B推理判断题。作者在第二段后半部分讲到，如果在曼哈顿请客，总会有人在结账前开溜，而撇下像作者这样的主人结账；接着又讲到，如果作者受到邀请，使用同样手法不付账的话，则会被主人喊回来(结账)。据此推断作者认为有些纽约人是自私自利的。CToo much TVwatching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree，new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California thirdgraders.Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study，looking at nearly 1 000 grownups in New Zealand，found lower education levels among 26yearolds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人)may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26yearolds between ages 5 and 15.Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood，compared with an average of more than 2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study，children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest，while