01测绘学.docx

序码汉文名英文名注 释01.001 测绘学surveyingand mapping, SM01.002 中华人民共和国测绘法Law ofSurveying and Mapping of the Peoples Republicof China01.003 测绘标准standardsof surveying and mapping01.004测量规范specificationsof surveys01.005地形图图式topographicmap symbols01.006大地测量学geodesy01.007地球形状earthshape, figure of the earth01.008重力基准网gravitystandard network01.009重力场gravityfield01.010地心坐标系geocentriccoordinate system01.011地球椭球earthellipsoid01.012大地原点geodeticorigin01.013水准原点levelingorigin01.014测量标志surveymark01.015测量觇标observationtarget01.016高程基准heightdatum01.0171954年北京坐标系Beijinggeodetic coordinate system195401.018高程系统heightsystem01.019平均海体面meansea level01.020黄海平均海水面Huanghaimean sea level01.021海拔heightabove sea level01.022海军导航卫星系统NavyNavigation Satellite System，NNSS01.023 NAVSTAR全球定位系统NAVSTARlobal positioningSystem， NAVSTAR GpS01.024惯性测量系统inertial surveying system，ISS01.025 摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetryand remote sensing 01.026航空摄影测量aerophotogrammetry,aerial photogrammetry01.027航天摄影测量space photogrammetry 又称“太空摄影测量”。01.028 非地形摄影测量non-topographicphotogrammetry01.029水下摄影测量underwaterphotogrammetry01.030航空航天摄影aerospace photogrammetry01.031航空遥感aerialremote sensing01.032航天遥感spaceremote sensing01.033图象image01.034影象image,imagery01.035图形Graphics01.036判读interpretation 又称“判释”、“解译”。01.037模拟摄影测量analogphotogrammetry01.038解析摄影测量analyticalphotogrammetry，numerical photogrammetry01.039数字摄影测量digitalphotogrammetry01.040数字地图模型digitalderrain model,DTM又称“数值地型”。01.041遥感图象处理imageprocessing of remotesenssing01.042遥感模式识别patternrecognition of remotesensing01.043地图制图学cartography 又称“地图学”。01.044地理坐标网geographicgraticule01.045经纬网fictitiousgraticule01.046方里网kilometergrid01.047邻带方里网grid ofneighboring zone01.048坐标格网coordinategrid01.049 地理坐标参考系geographicalreference system，GEOREF01.050地图maP01.051地形图topographic map01.052平面图plan01.053普通地图generalmap01.054专题地图thematicmap01.055地图集atlas01.056地球仪globe01.057地图规范mapspecifications01.058地图生产mapproduction01.059地图投影mapprojecrion01.060地图编制Mapcompilation 又称“编图”。01.061地图复制mapreproduction01.062地图印刷mapprinting01.063地图利用map use01.064地图量算cartometry01.065机助地图制图computeraided cartography，computerassisted cartography,CAC01.066自动化制图automaticcartography01.067自动绘图automaticplotting01.068图形显示graphicdisplay01.069遥感制图remotesensing mapping01.070地名学toponomastics,toponymy01.071地名geographicalname, place name01.072工程测量学engineeringsurveying01.073比例尺scale01.074基本比例尺basicscale01.075等高线contour01.076等高距contourinterval01.077测量平差surveyadjustment， adjustment of observations01.078精度估计precision estimation01.079精密度precision01.080准确度accuracy01.081偶然误差accidenterror01.082系统误差systematicerror01.083粗差grosserror01.084常差constanterror01.085多余观测redundantobservation01.086闭合差closingerror, closure01.087限差tolerance01.088相对误差relativeerror01.089绝对误差absoluteerror01.090中误差meansquare error01.091误差椭圆errorellipse01.092边长中误差mean square error of side length01.093测角中误差mean square error of angle observation01.094方位角中误差mean square error of azimuth01.095坐标中误差mean square error of coordinate01.096点位中误差mean square error of a point01.097高程中误差mean square error of height01.098 国土基础信息系统land base information system01.099 大地控制数据库geodetic data base01.100重力数据库gravimetric data base01.101地形数据库topographic data base01.102地理信息系统geographical information system，GIS01.103地图数据库map data base01.104 地图数据库管理系统cartographic data basemanagement system01.105地名数据库placename data base01.106地籍信息系统cadastral information system01.107土地信息系统land information system，LIS01.108制图专家系统cartographic expert system01.109海洋测绘hydrographic surveying andcharting01.110测绘仪器instrument of surveying and mapping01.111大地测量仪器geodetic instrument01.112测距仪distance measuring instrument，rangefinder01.113重力仪gravimeter01.114定位系统positioning system01.115摄影测量仪器photogrammetric instrument01.116立体测图仪stereoplotter01.117数字摄影测量工作站 digital photogrammetric station01.118全数字化自测图系统 full digital automatic mappingsystem01.119图形输入设备graphic input unit01.120图形输出设备graphic output unit01.121中国测绘学会Chinese Society of Surveying andMapping， CSSM01.122国际测绘联合会International Union of Surveyingand Mapping， IUSM01.123国际测量师联合会Federation Internationale desGeometres，FIG（法）01.124国际大地测量学与地球物理学 International Union of Geodesy andGeophysics， IUGG01.125国际大地测量学协会 International Associat