2015仁爱版英语八年级上册必背短语及句型.doc

2015八年级仁爱版英语上册必背短语及句型为了学生欢迎下载使用（谢成基整理）see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过(常做,将做)某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事prefer ( preferred ) sth. / sb. = like sth. / sb. better 更喜欢prefer to do / doing sth. = like to do/ doing sth. better 更喜欢做.prefer sth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜欢A胜过Bprefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A 胜过做Bduring the summer holidays在暑假期间cheer sb. on 为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人practice doing sth. 练习做某事quite a bit / a lot 相当多,很多do sth. much = often do sth. 经常做某事.play table tennis 打乒乓球.know sb. about sb.了解关于某人的情况.play for 为效力 grow up 成长.play against = have a game against同比.be a basketball player like him / her 成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员.have a basketball game 举行篮球比赛.join the school skating / swimming / rowing / cycling / volleyball team 加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队.join sb. 加入某人中.join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做.join +组织 加入某组织，成为其中一员.join in ( = take part in = be in ) + 活动 参加某活动/ 比赛/运动项目.bothand 既又 （作主语时谓语用复数）.both of them/us / you 他们/我们 / 你们中的两个.go cycling / mountain climbing去骑自行车/爬山.once / twice a week ( how often )每周一/二次.spend ( spent ) + 钱/时间+ on sth. = spend +钱/时间 ( in ) doing sth. 花费做.an hour 一小时 half an hour半小时.do exercise = play / do/ have sports做运动,锻炼.be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well 擅长于做.be good / bad for sb. / sth. 对有益/害.there is / are going to be = there will be 将有.a school sports meet 一次校运动会.make sb. strong 使某人强壮.all over the world 全世界.in the future 今后 after supper 晚饭后.be good / bad for health 对健康有益/害.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康.keep me / us. healthy 保持我/我们健康.a good way to do sth. = a good way of doing sth 做的好方法.a good way to keep fit 保持健康的好方法.the day after tomorrow 后天.arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地arrive / get / reach here / there / home 到家.leave sp 离开某地.leave A for B 离开某地去某地leave for sp. = go to sp. 动身去某地.Its too bad that = Its a pity that很遗憾.I am going to play basketball. .What are you going to do ?.Both he and I were at school yesterday.She preferred swimming last year. = She liked swimming better last year. What are you going to be when you grow up ?. What is she going to be when she grows up ? She is going to be a scientist.She spent much money on clothes last year.= She spent much money ( in ) buying clothes last year.There is going to be ( = will be ) a school sports meet next weekend. .give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮某人的忙. fall ( fell ) ill = be ill 生病 .be glad to do 乐意于做.one of + pl. （ 作主语时谓语用单数） One of the heroes comes / is from China. mind ( not ) doing sth. 介意（不）做.practice doing sth. 练习做.start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事.enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事.keep doing sth. 继续做某事.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事.keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. ( from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事.finish doing sth. 完成做某事.pass ( kick, throw, return, give, show, bring, teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.递 ( ) 给某人.make ( buy, cook, sing ) sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做 ( ).somewhere else / quiet / interesting 别的/安静的/有趣的地方.not at all /of course not / certainly not 当然不.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）要做.in a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻, 马上 下次做得更好.be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定做某事.be sure of / about sth. 对某事的把握.what sb said = sbs words 某人的.do ( try ) ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事 .with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的.帮助下.be important to for sb 对某人来说重要.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事.one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一.have a history of years = with years history 有年的历史.more than = over 多于，超过.so that + 句子 以便.an indoor / outdoor game 一项室内/外运动.in bad weather 在恶劣的天气下.come into being = be born 形成，产生.put/throwinto 把.扔/放进.with one hand or both hands用一只或两只手.follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则.have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣.for example such as 例如.a large number of + pl. 大量的，许多的.around / across the world，= all over the world 全世界.never mind 千万别介意.for fun = to have fun为了娱乐.two hundred / thousand 两百/千.hundreds / thousands of 数百的/千的.turn sb. / sth into 把变成.hit sb. on the head / in the face打某人的头/脸.one the other（两个） 一个，另一个.some others 一些，另一些.Im sorry for what I said. = Im sorry for my words.be sorry for doing sth. = be sorry to do sth.= be sorry + 句子 做后悔/遗憾/难过.Im sorry for breaking / to break your ruler. = Im sorry I broke your ruler.Thats Ok. /Its nothing. /It doesnt matter. / Never mind. 没关系.She bought me a bike.= She bought a bike for me.Could/ Would you please ( not ) +do ?你能.? 表示请求Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.Will you join us ? Id be glad to.Would you mind his teaching you English ?= Would you mind if he teaches you English?.Would you mind doing sth ?Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .Yes, please dont.Im sorry youd better not. .in the sports meet 在运动会上. have / hold a sports meet 举行运动会.on the playground 在操场上.an 8-year old boy一个八岁大的男孩.boys ( girls, womens, mens ) 800- meter race 男子/女子800米跑.have lots of / a lot / much fun 获得许多乐趣.lots of = a lot of = many / much许多，大量.prepare for sth. 为某事作准备.prepare to do sth. 为做作准备.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友.a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋.in the teachers relay race 在教师接力赛中.in the long / high jump 在跳远/高中.be coming 即将来临.the coming sports meet 即将来临的运动会.sports clothes / shoes/ bag运动服/鞋/包.make it half past nice 约定在九点半 .good idea好主意 on the farm在农场上.go to the movies去看电影.take a photo / photos of 为照相.catch up with sb. sth.追上，赶上.neck and neck 齐头并进.at the bus stop 在汽车站.win first place = be the winner(s)获得第一名.win a gold medal 获得金牌.some other teachers其它一些老师.do badly / well in (doing )sth.在（做）方面做得差/好.the first to do sth. 第一/最后一个做.be able to do sth. = can / could do sth.能做.will be able to do sth. 将会做.do more exercise 多锻炼.do sth. for the first / last time 第一/最后一次做.a / the symbol of 的象征 .stand for 代 表.at least 至少 at most 最多 .every four years ( how often ) 每四年.do sth. in turn轮流做某事.have a / the chance to do sth.有机会做某事.host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会.feel ( felt ) excited 感到兴奋.an exciting match 一场令人兴奋的比赛.cross the finish line冲过终点.another one 另一个.Its ones first time to do sth. = sb. do sth. for the first time某人第一次做某事21*cnjy*com. my first time to take part in the high jump.I take part in the high jump for the first time.Lets make it half past six.Can he speak English ? = Is he able to speak English ?.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）做.should ( not ) do sth. （不）应该做.have a (bad/terrible) cold患（重）感冒.have a cough / fever咳嗽 / 发高烧.have the flu得了流感.have a toothache / backache / headache / stomachache牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛.have sore eyes眼睛发炎/痛.see a dentist / doctor看牙医/医生.take /have a (good) rest= restwell（好好）休息.sleep well= have a good sleep睡得好 好好睡一觉.get well=be all right恢复健康.look well / happy 看起来好/高兴.feel well / terrible 感觉好/不舒服.drink enough boiled water喝足够的开水.enough water / time / money足够的水/时间/ 钱 ( enough + n. ).big / fast / well / difficult enough 够大/快/好/难 ( adj./ adv. + enough ).drink a lot of boiled water多喝开水.lift heavy things提重物 .stay in bed 卧床.take sb./sth. to 把某人/某物带到.take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院.feel like doing sth. = want/ would like to do 想要做.day and night日日夜夜 .lie downand rest躺下休息 .eat hot food 吃辛辣食物 .eat too much candy 太多糖果.too many sweets 太多糖果.too much + u.n 太多.do sth. too much 做某事太多.too many + pl, 太多.much too + adj. / adv. 太.brush ones teeth刷牙.nothing serious 没什么严重的.something new / interesting 新的/有趣的事.take / have some medicine/ pills吃药two pills each time 每次两片 .three times a day 一日三次.feel better 感觉好些 much better好得多了.worry about = be worried about 为担心.follow the doctors advice 遵从医嘱.take / follow ones advice / suggestions 听从/采纳某人的建议.give sb. some advice / suggestions on sth. （在某方面）给某人提建议.return home / here / there 回到家/这儿/那儿.return to school 返校 call a taxi叫出租车.ask for two weeks / a days leave请两周的/一天的假.take care of = look after, care for 关心，照顾.take good care of sb. = look after sb. well 好好照顾21y.have an accident出了事故/意外.thank you for ( doing ) 因为. .而感谢你.tell 、ask sb. ( not ) to do sth.告诉/叫某人（不）做某事.Whats wrong / the matter / the trouble with you / her / him ?.I have / She ( He ) has a fever.How are you feeling now ?.Im feeling terrible.Not so well. / Not too bad.He wouldnt like to eat anything.He doesnt want to eat anything.He doesnt feel like eating anything.My mother worries about my health.My mother is worried about my health.look tired看起来很累 .watch a soccer game on TV在电视上观看一场足球赛.on TV / the radio / the telephone / the Internet通过电视/ 收音机/电话 / 在网上.stay up熬夜，不睡觉 .be bad / good for your health 对健康有害/益.wash hands before meals饭前洗手.play sports right after meals饭后立即运动.eat too little / much 吃得太少/多.go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起.do morning / eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操.do exercise 锻炼.I see. 我明白了。.go to school without （having ）breakfast 不吃早餐上学.without sth. / doing sth. 没有/不做.must not = dont 不许，禁止 cant 不能.neednt = dont have to 不必 .shouldnt 不应该.read in the sun 在太阳下看书.read an article about smoking in the newspaper看报上一篇关于吸烟的文章.cause cancer 致癌.cause diseases / illnesses 致病.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借.give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟.throw litter around/about 乱扔垃圾.put litter into the dustbin把垃圾扔进垃圾箱.give sb. energy for the morning为上午提供能量.be necessary for sb. / sth.对于某人/物来说是必要的.be necessary to do sth. 有必要做某事.Its necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做是有必要的。.keep you active使你保持精力旺盛/活力.during / in the day 在白天.in the night 在夜间 at night 在晚上.on weekends / weekdays 在周末/平时.have / take a walk = walk 散步.It shows that + 句子。 它表明.be careful =take care = look out 小心，当心.be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事.cause diseases / illness 致病.force sb. ( not ) to do sth.强迫某人（别） 做某事.on the plate 在盘子上.as soon as 一就.make sb. do sth 使得某人做某事.be surprised to do sth.做感到吃惊.to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是.by chance 偶然地，碰巧地，意外地.take a shower = take showers 洗澡.in face 实际上，事实上.not only but ( also ) 不但而且（连接两个主语，谓语用就近原则）.Not only he but also I am good at English.= Both he and I are good at English.as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can尽快地.more than = over 多于 ，超过.less than 少于，不到53.three to six times a week 每周三到六次.just so so 一般，还行.Is eating too much good or bad for our health ? Its bad.【.I must to ask him to give up (stop ) smoking.As soon as he reaches home, he will call me.talk withto sb. 与交谈（对象）.talk about sb. / sth. 谈论（内容）.go ahead 开始，开始做，着手，干吧，干下去，走在前面，领先.these days最近，近来.build us/ me / him up 增强的体质.prevent the flu 预防流感.do exercise / exercise often 经常锻炼.all the time = always 总是一直.keep the rooms clean and the air fresh 保持房间清洁和空气清新.wash hands and change clothes often勤洗手勤换衣.go to crowded places去拥挤的地方.keep / stay away from 远离.keep / stay away from 使远离.some advice on how to prevent the flu一些关于怎样预防流感的建议.take some cold pills 吃感冒药.work on the Internet too long上网太长时间.speak to sb. 和某人说。通话.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于（做）某事.right now = now = at the moment 现在，此时.ring / call sb. ( up) = phone / telephone sb。= give sb. a ring /call. 给某人打电话.half an hour later 半小时后.leave a message to sb. 给某人留口信.give sb. a message = take a message for sb.给某人一个口信.call sb. back 给某人回电话.on time 准时.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做）.forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事.ask sb. for help 向某人求助.be free = have time 有空.do some cleaning 做扫除.give a talk about / on health to the students给学生做一个关于健康的演讲.have healthy eating / living habits有健康的饮食/生活习惯stay / keep safe 保持安全.learn about first aid 了解有关急救方面的知识.on the one hand 一方面 .on the other hand 另一方面.try ( not ) to do sth. 尽力（不） 做某事.say no to ( doing ) sth. 对说不 ，拒绝.in order to do sth. = to do sth.为了做某事.be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人 / 物.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做.instead of ( doing ) sth. 代替做，而不是做.need sth. to do sth. = need sth. for doing sth.不必做【来.stop doing sth. 停止做某事.stop to do sth. 停下来去做.Its necessary for sb. to do sth. .May I ask you some / a few questions ?.Sure, go ahead.Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu ? Yes, we must. No, we neednt. / No, we dont have .What should we do to keep us healthy ?.You need to have healthy eating habits.Playing sports can also help you keep fit.Happiness is important for your health.You should say no to smoking and drinking.We must stay away from smoking and drinking.She watched TV last night,. She didnt do homework. = She watched TV instead of doing homework last night.take care of oneself = look after oneself照顾某人自己.teach oneself sth.= learn sth. by oneself 自学.enjoy oneself过得愉快.hurt oneself 伤着自己 help oneself自救.help yourself / yourselves to sth.随便吃.by oneself = alone 独自地.for oneself 为某人自己.say to oneself 心里想，自言自语.believe in oneself 相信自己.fall off 从摔下来.play with a knife 玩小刀.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；建议做某事.take medicine wrong 吃错药.hand sth. in 上交 look for 寻找.bring sth. here 把某物带到这儿.hold every four years 每四年举行.ask for three days leave请三天的假.in the old days 在古代.have no right to do sth. 没有权利做某事.in ones spare / free time 在某人的空闲时间里.go fishing / climbing mountains / traveling 去钓鱼/爬山/滑冰21.rent sth. from sb. 从租.rent sth. to sb. 把租给某人.enjoy reading stories and listening to music喜欢读故事书和听音乐.love reciting poems 喜欢背书.be fond of sth. / doing sth.喜欢某物/做某事.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.= like doing sth. instead of doing sth. 喜欢做胜过做.prefer A to B = like A better than B喜欢A 胜过B .She prefers swimming to skating.= She likes swimming better than skating.be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对（做）有兴趣.an interesting book一本有趣的书.do some outdoor activities 做户外活动.sound good / interesting / difficult 听起来好/有趣/困难ww.get sth from 从中得到.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞.walk a pet dog 遛狗.keep pets 养宠物 collect stamps 集邮.plant flowers / trees 种花/树.not all = some 不是所有的，一些.must be 一定是，必定是.cant be 不可能是 may be 可能是.learn/ know about 了解关于的情况.learn a lot ( much ) / a little / little about了解得多/一点/不了解.learn from sb. 向某人学习.learn sth. from 从中学到.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事.used to be + adj. / n. 过去是.play computer games 玩电子游戏.start / begin with 以开始.a book with background paper一本有背景的书.need sth. to do sth. 需要做某事.cut out切掉，删除.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享.a few + pl. 一些few + pl. 几乎没有.a little + u.n 一点.little + u.n 几乎没有.in spring / summer / fall, autumn / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供.call sb. sth. 把叫做.take / have a bath = bath 洗澡.take sb. / sth. ( out ) for a walk带某人/物散步.look like 看起来像.whether or not 是否.Maybe he is at home. = He may be at home.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities ? Sounds good.It must be Toms . （否定句） It cant be Toms.Here comes the bus. Here he comes.My hobby is to collect / collecting stamps.Its fun to do / doing sth.Tom used to watch DVDs at home.Tom didnt use to watch DVDs at home.Did Tom use to watch DVDs at home ?.What did Tom use to do at home ?.ones favorite 某人最喜欢的.this Sunday evening 这个周日晚上.go to a / the concert 去听音乐会.give / hold the / a concert 举办音乐会.at the / a concert 在音乐会上.go on with sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事.go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事.sound beautiful ,sweet / good, great 听起来优美/好.lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 借给某人.borrow sth. from sb. 从借入.return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth.= give sth. back to sb. 把还给某人.keep sth. two days 保存/ 借两天.Thats too bad ! = What a pity!真遗憾!.come and join us 来加入我们中.play the drums 打鼓 musical instrument乐器.welcome to 欢迎到 .learn to do sth. 学做 Its hard to say 难说. .be hard to do sth. 难于做.hate to do sth. / doing sth. 讨厌做某事.I dont mind it. 我不介意.everyday life / work / English 日常生活/工作/英语.come and go quickly 来去匆匆.be popular with / among sb. 受某人欢迎.be popular in + sp. 在某处受欢迎.be famous for 以（某方面）著名/出名.be famous as + 身份名词 以某种身份出名.this kind of music 这种音乐.a part of 的一部分.at the age of = when sb. was / were ( years old ) 在某人岁时.be able to do = can / could do 能/会做.take / have a /an lesson = take / have lessons 上课.have an art / English lesson上美术/英语课.give sb. a / an lesson 给某人上课.begin/ start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事.by oneself = alone = without any help 独自地.decide to do sth. 决定做某事.as well / good as 与一样.as many / much as 与一样多so + adj. / adv. + that + 句子 如此以至于.such beautiful music 如此美妙的音乐.a born musician. 一个天生的音乐家.be / feel surprised at sth. 对 感到吃惊.surprising news 令人吃惊的消息be amazed at sth. 对感到惊讶.an amazing child一个令人惊讶的孩子/ 神童.peace of mind 宁静.have different tastes 有不同的品味.teach sb.( how ) to do sth. 教某人（怎样） 做ones own + n. 某人自己的.make sb. happy / excited / interested / relaxed 使我高兴/兴奋/ 感兴趣/放松.It is great fun for him.Music makes people happy.Different kinds of music make them happy.This pair of shoes is mine, your shoes are here.21教.What bad / fine weather !多坏/好的天气!.What bad / good news ! 坏/好的消息呀!.What sweet music ! .What kind of music does she like ?.Each of us has different hobbies .= We each have different hobbies. May I borrow your bike ? = Could you lend your bike to me ( me your bike ) .What do you think of it ? = How do you like it ?.He likes pop music very much / a lot. .He doesnt like pop music at all.practice doing sth. 练习做某事.hold the line = hold on = wait / just a moment 稍等.answer the phone 回/接电话.at this / that time yesterday / last night 昨天/昨晚这个那个时候 ( when ).from seven to nine yesterday 昨天七点到九点.at nine oclock last Sunday morning 在上周日晚上九点.call sb. to do sth. 打电话去做某事.take / have a shower / bath 洗淋浴.wash some clothes = do some washing洗衣服.do some cleaning 做扫除.on the plane 在飞机上.chat ( chatted, chatting ) with sb. 与某人聊天.agree with sb. 同意某人或某人的意见.agree to the plan 同意计划agree to do sth. 同意做某事.I agree with you. 我同意你的意见I dont agree. 我不同意。.I think so. 我认为是这样。.I dont think so. 我不这样认为。.You are quite right. 你说得很对。a useful book 一本有用的书.an unhappy / unfriendly / unhealthy boy 一个不快乐/不友好/不健康的男孩on a new years Eve在新年的前夜.on the morning of the new year在新年的早上get together相聚 pass by经过pass the time 打发时间.with no shoes 光着脚.in ones hand 在手里.walk in the street 在街上走.in a low / high voice 小/高声地.blow strongly（风）吹得大be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事.be afraid