英语单词记忆 词根和构词法.doc

General Roots and PrefixesRoot or PrefixMeaningExamplesa, annot, withoutatheist, anarchy, anonymous apathy, aphasia, anemia, atypical, anesthesiaabaway fromabsent, abduction, aberrant, abstemious, abnormal, abstract, absorbacrohigh, tip, topacrobat, acrophobia, acronym, acromegalyadto, towardadmit, addition, advertisement, adherent, admonish, address, adhesive, adept, adjustalthighaltitude, altimiter, alto, contralto, altocumulusambulto walkambulatory, amble, ambulance, somnambulist, perambulate, preambleantebeforeanteroom, antebellum, antedate antecedent, antediluviananti, antagainst, oppositeantisocial, antiseptic, antithesis, antibody, antichrist, antinomies, antifreeze, antipathy, antigen, antibiotic, antidote, antifungal, antidepressantaudito hearaudience, auditory, audible, auditorium, audiovisual, audition, audiobookautoselfautomobile, automatic, autograph, autonomous, autoimmune, autopilot, autobiographybethoroughlybedecked, besmirch, besprinkled, begrudge, begrime, belie, bemoanbellwarbelligerent, antebellum, bellicose, rebelbenegood, wellbenefactor, beneficial, benevolent, benediction, beneficiary, benefitbitwobicycle, bifocals, biceps, billion, binary, bivalve, bimonthly, bigamy, bimetal, biathlete, bicarbonatecede, ceed, cessto go, to yieldsucceed, proceed, precede, recede, secession, exceed, succession, excesschrontimechronology, chronic, chronicle, chronometer, anachronismcide, cisto kill, to cutfratricide, suicide, incision, excision, circumcision, precise, concise, precisioncircumaroundcircumnavigate, circumflex, circumstance, circumcision, circumference, circumorbital, circumlocution, circumvent, circumscribe, circulatoryclud, clus clausto closeinclude, exclude, clause, claustrophobia, enclose, exclusive, reclusive, conclude, precludecon, comwith, togetherconvene, compress, contemporary, converge, compact, confluence, concatenate, conjoin, combine, convert, compatible, consequencecontra, counteragainst, oppositecontradict, counteract, contravene, contrary, counterspy, contrapuntal, contrabandcredto believecredo, credible, credence, credit, credential, credulity, incredulous, creed, incrediblecommunto sharecommune, community, communism, communicable, communication, commonality, incommunicadocyclcircle, wheelbicycle, cyclical, cycle, encliclical, motorcycle, tricycle, cyclonedefrom, down, awaydetach, deploy, derange, deodorize, devoid, deflate, degenerate, deice, descend, derail, depress, depart, decompose, destructiondei, divGod, goddivinity, divine, deity, divination, deifydemopeopledemocracy, demagogue, epidemic, demographicdiathrough, across, betweendiameter, diagonal, dialogue, dialect, dialectic, diagnosis, diachronic, diagram, diaphragmdictspeakpredict, verdict, malediction, dictionary, dictate, dictum, diction, indict, contradictdis, dys, difaway, not, negativedismiss, differ, disallow, disperse, dissuade, disconnect, dysfunction, disproportion, disrespect, distemper, distaste, disarray, dyslexiaduc, ductto lead, pullproduce, abduct, product, transducer, viaduct, aqueduct, induct, deduct, reduce, inducedyn, dynapowerdynamic, dynamometer, heterodyne, dynamite, dynamo, dynastyectooutside, externalectomorph, ectoderm, ectoplasm, ectopic, ectothermalendoinside, withingendotoxin, endoscope, endogenousequiequalequidistant, equilateral, equilibrium, equinox, equitable, equation, equatore, exout, away, fromemit, expulsion, exhale, exit, express, exclusive, enervate, exceed, explosionexter, extraoutside ofexternal, extrinsic, exterior, extraordinary, extrabiblical, extracurricular, extrapolate, extraneous, exterminator, extract, extradite, extraterrestrial, extrasensory, extravagant, extremeflu, fluxfloweffluence, influence, effluvium, fluctuate, confluence, reflux, influxflect, flexto bendflexible, reflection, deflect, circumflex, inflection, reflexgraph, gramto writepolygraph, grammar, biography, graphite, telegram, autograph, lithograph, historiography, graphic, electrocardiogram, monogramheterootherheterodox, heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodynehomosamehomogenized, homosexual, homonym, homophonehyperover, abovehyperactive, hypertensive, hyperbolic, hypersensitive, hyperventilate, hyperkinetic, hyperlink, hypertext, hypersonic, hypertrophyhypobelow, less thanhypotension, hypodermic, hypoglycemia, hypoallergenic, hypothermia, hypothesisin, imnotinviolate, innocuous, intractable, innocent, impregnable, impossibleinfrabeneathinfrared, infrastructure, infrasonicinter, introbetweeninternational, intercept, intermission, interoffice, internal, intermittent, introvert, introduceintrawithin, intointranet, intracranial, intravenous, intramural, intramuscular, intraocularjac, jectto throwreject, eject, project, trajectory, interject, dejected, inject, ejaculatemalbad, badlymalformation, maladjusted, dismal, malady, malcontent, malfeasance, maleficent, malevolent, malice, malaria, malfunction, malignantmegagreat, millionmegaphone, megalomaniac, megabyte, megalopolismesomiddlemesomorph, mesoamerica, mesospheremetabeyond, changemetaphor, metamorphosis, metabolism, metahistorical, metainformation, metacognitivemetermeasureperimeter, micrometer, ammeter, multimeter, altimeter, geometry, kilometermicrosmallmicroscope, microprocessor, microfiche, micrometer, micrographmisbad, badlymisinform, misinterpret, mispronounce, misnomer, mistake, misogynistmit, missto sendtransmit, permit, missile, missionary, remit, admit, missive, missionmorphshapepolymorphic, morpheme, amorphous, metamorphosis, morphology, morphingmultimanymultitude, multipartite, multiply, multipurpose, multicolored, multimedia, multinationalneonewneologism, neonate, neoclassic, neophytenonnotnonferrous, nonabrasive, nondescript, nonfat, nonfiction, nonprofit, nonsense, nonentityomniallomnipotent, omnivorous, omniscient, omnibus, omnirange, omnipresentparabesideparaprofessional, paramedic, paraphrase, parachute, paralegal, parallel, comparisonperthrough, intensivepermit, perspire, perforate, persuade, perceive, perfect, permit, performperiaroundperiscope, perimeter, perigee, periodontalphonsoundtelephone, phonics, phonograph, phonetic, homophone, microphonephotlightphotograph, photosynthesis, photonpolymanypolytheist, polygon, polygamy, polymorphousportto carryporter, portable, report, transportation, deport, import, exportreback, againreport, realign, retract, revise, regain, reflect, rename, restate, recombine, recalculate, redoretrobackwardsretrorocket, retrospect, retrogression, retroactivesanctholysanctify, sanctuary, sanction, sanctimonious, sacrosanctscrib, scriptto writeinscription, prescribe, proscribe, manuscript, conscript, scribble, scribesect, seccutintersect, transect, dissect, secant, sectionsemihalfsemifinal, semiconscious, semiannual, semimonthly, semicirclespectto lookinspect, spectator, circumspect, retrospect, prospect, spectaclesubunder, belowsubmerge, submarine, substandard, subnormal, subvert, subdivision, submersible, submitsuper, supraabovesuperior, suprarenal, superscr