考前易错点扫盲.doc

易错考点归纳：高考英语考前知识扫盲清单一、基数词1. 十三 2. 十五 3. 十八 4. 二十 5. 三十 6. 四十 7. 五十 8. 九十 答案：1.thirteen 2. fifteen3. eighteen 4. twenty 5. thirty6.forty 7. fifty 8. ninety二、序数词1. 第四 2. 第五 3. 第八 4.第九 5.第十二 6. 第十三 7. 第十五 8. 第十九 9. 第二十 10. 第三十 11. 第四十 12. 第五十 13. 第九十 14. 第一百答案：1.fourth 2. fifth3. eighth 4. ninth 5.twelfth6. thirteenth 7.fifteenth 8. nineteenth 9. twentieth 10. thirtieth11. fortieth 12. fiftieth 13. ninetieth14. one hundredth三、月份1.一月 2. 二月 3. 三月 4. 四月 5. 五月 6.六月 7.七月 8. 八月 9.九月 10. 十月 11. 十一月 12. 十二月 答案：1. January 2. February3. March 4. April 5. May6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October11.November 12. December四、星期1. 星期一 2.星期二 3.星期三 4.星期四 5.星期五 6.星期六 7.星期日答案：1.Monday 2.Tuesday3.Wednesday 4.Thursday 5.Friday6.Saturday 7.Sunday五、常见不规则名词的复数形式1.man 2.woman 3.goose 4.foot 5.tooth 6.child 7.fish 8.deer 9.sheep 10.mouse答案：1. men 2. women 3. geese 4.feet 5.teeth 6.children 7.fish 8.deer 9.sheep 10.mice五、常用的介词1. _ a cold winter night2. _ones own hand3. _ a high price4. _ ones own=by oneself5. _ ones arrival6. _ this way7. _ a book under his arm8. show respect _ sb9. _ these words10. _ this news11.buy sth _ sb12.bring sth _sb13.write sth _ a pen14.speak _ a low voice15.cant open the door _ knowing thepassword16. _ low spirits17.drive _ a high speed18. wait _ a while19. _ the Internet20.have an effect _sth21. _ Monday22. _ December23. _ 5:45答案：1.on 2. in 3. at 4. on5. on 6. in 7. with 8. for 9. with 说完这些话 10.at 听到这个消息 11.for 12.with带上某物 13.with 14.in15.without 16. in 17.at18.for 19.on 20.on 21. on22. in 23. at六、易错的动词-ing形式1.live2.stop 3.study 4.teach5.write 6.lie 7. lay8. die 9.carry答案：1.living 2. stopping3. studying 4. teaching5.writing 6.lying 7.laying 8.dying 9.carrying七、常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1.put2.set 3.read 4.go5.take 6.come 7.make8.get 9.bring 10.keep11.hold12.buy 13.think 14.teach15.sell 16.catch 17.sit 18.spend19.build 20.find21.hear22.tell 23.feel 24.break25.know 26.grow 27.see 28.drive 29.draw 30.give31.fall32.write 33.ride 34.forbid35.lie 36. lay答案：1.put-put 2.set-set3.read-read 4.went-gone 5.took-taken6.came-come7.made-made 8.got-got9.brought-brought10.kept-kept 11.held-held12.bought-brought 13.thought-taught14.taught-taught 15.sold-sold16.caught-caught 17.sat-sat18.spent-spent 19.built-built 20.found-found 21.heard-heard 22.told-told23.felt-felt 24.broke-broken25.knew-known 26.grew-grown 27.saw-seen 28.drove-driven 29.drew-drawn30.gave-given 31fell-fallen 32.wrote-written 33.rode-ridden34.forbade-forbidden 35.lay-lain 36.laid-laid八、不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.good/well 2. bad/ill3. many/much 4.little 5. old6. far答案：1. better-best 2. worse-worst 3. more-most4.less-least 5. older/elder-oldest/eldest 6.farther/further-farthest/furthest九、常见形容词的副词形式1.happy2.simple 3.whole 4.true5.automatic 6.hurry 7.expect 8.increase9.surprise 10. rude 11.wide 12. true 13.safe14. gentle 15. probable/possible 16. simple 17. terrible答案：1.happily 2.simply3.wholly 4.truly 5.automatically 6.hurriedly 7.unexpectedly8.increasingly 9.surprisingly 10. rudely 11. widely12. truly 13.safely 14.gently 15.probably/possibly 16.simply 17.terribly形副同形：1.go to school early/late 2.work hard 3.get close to sb 4.climb high 5.go far 6.run fast十、代词变化表十一、特殊的词性转换1.choose _n.2.brave_n.3.advise_n.4.important_n.5.success_adj./v.6.fail_n.7.laugh_n.8.fortune_adv./n. (否)9.fly_n.10.like_vt.(否)/adj.11.behave_pare_n.13.die_n./adj.14.emphasize_n.15.analyze_n.16.describe_n.17.act_adj./n.18.anger/hunger_adj.19.discover_n.20.difficult_n.21.mistake_adj.22.lose_roduce_n.24.apologize_n.25.anxiety_adj.26.safe/cruel adj.n.27.wise/free adj.n.28.short/marry n.29.strong/long/grow/wide/dead n.30.argue vt.n.31.real/similar/popular adj.n.32.assist/participate/apply vn.33.determine/admire/explain vtn.34.admit/permit vn.答案：1.choice 2. bravery 3.advice 4.importance 5.successful/succeed 6.failure 7. laughter 8.fortunately/misfortune 9.flight 10.dislike/likely 11.behavior 12.comparison 13.death /dead 14.emphasis 15.analysis 16.description 17.active/action 18.angry/hungry 19.discovery 20.difficulty 21.mistaken 22.loss 23.introduction 24.apology 25.anxious 26.safety/cruelty 27.wisdom /freedom 28.shortage /marriage 29.strength/length/growth/width/death 30.argument 31.reality /similarity /popularity 32.assistant/participant /applicant 33.determination /admiration /explanation 34.admission /permission十二、常用的否定前缀词1.agree 2.cover 3.convenient 4.patient 5.use/mean/end/taste/hope 6. possible 7.correct 8.advantage 9.legal 10.polite 11.lead 12.understand答案：1.disagree 2.uncover 3.inconvenient 4.impatient5.useless/meaningless/endless/tasteless/hopeless 6.impossible 7.incorrect 8.disadvantage 9.illegal 10.impolite 11.mislead 12.misunderstand十三、语法易拼错单词1.是否 2.尽管 3.直到. 4.除非 5.因此 6.那时 7.比 8.在这 9.在上周三10.一项活动 11.帮助他人 12.在网上答案：1.whether 2.though 3.until 4.unless 5.therefore 6.then 7.than 8.here 9.last Wednesday10.an activity 11.help others12.on the Internet十四、写作易拼错单词1.影响 vt. _/ 效果 n. _/努力n._2.想 (过去式) vt. _/尽管conj._/通过prep._3.测试 n./v_文本课本 n._4.机会n._改变零钱 n./vt._5.奖 n._价格n._6.东西 n._想 v._7.三个人_8.经历 v/n._实验n._9.成功 v_n._adj._10.健康 n._adj._11.诚实 n._adj._12.重要n._adj._13.病人n._耐心 n._14. 财富n._富有的adj._15.吸引v._袭击v._16.努力adv._几乎不adv._17.影响vt. /n._adj._ (infl)18.相信 vt._信念 n._19.意识到 vt._认出 vt._20.出版vt._vi._惩罚vt._21.提醒vt._维持v._22.建议vt._n._23.信息n._新闻n._24.在某方面取得进步_25.为做好准备_26.采取有效的措施做某事_27.如下_答案：1.affect/effect/effort2.thought/though/through3.test/text4.chance/change5.prize/price6.thing/think7.three people/three persons8.experience/experiment9.succeed/success/successful10.health/healthy11.honesty/honest12.importance/important13.patient/patience14.wealth/wealthy15.attract/attack16.study hard/hardly17.influence/influential18.believe/belief19.realize/recognize20.publish/come out/punish21.remind sb of sth/remain to be seen22.advise/suggest/advice/rmation/news24.make progress in.25.make good preparations for 26.take effective measures to do sth27.be as follows.十五、常见的中国式英语（改错）1. I often use my mobile phone to listen music.2. We usually wait bus together.3. All predictions dont come true.4. When you are convenient, please give me a call.5. In the past 20 years our school has taken place great changes.6. Tangshan happened aterrible earth quake in 1976.7. There are five students are sleeping in the classroom.8. This book is belong to mine.9. Im very easy to find your house.10. Yesterday I went to home very early.11. How many population doesChinahave?12. On the distant mountain was a sign, which wrote, ”No entry without being invited.”13. I think you are n